To Francis Darwin 13 [September 1878]1
Down, | Beckenham, Kent. | Railway Station | Orpington. S.E.R.
13th
My dear F.
Glass Tubes come & I think will do very well.—2
Will you ask at Kew to look at soon any plants of Oxalis carnosa, for chance of old flower-peduncles being still on. With upright main flower-peduncle (see fig. 2. in diagram), the sub-peduncles bearing young pods assume the position there shown,. (Afterwards they bend up to scatter seed).— Now if main flower peduncle were placed horizontally would sub-peduncles assume position of (3) or (4)? Perhaps there may be a naturally somewhat inclined old flower-peduncle, which would partially answer this question, which is important for me, as it would show whether movement of sub-peduncle is governed by geotropism or epinasty.— I stupidly did not ascertain this, though I made many tracings of movements of sub-peduncles.3
Also keep your eyes open for any plant not a climber in pot with tip of shoot bowed downwards or hooked, or even forming a rectangle.— I am much perplexed about this, & when you come back, I must get you to read up De Vries on Epinasty. With Smithia Pfundii, which always has end of shoot forming a rectangle, this position seems governed by geotropism, (& not as I had supposed by epinasty) & so I believe it is with Ampelopsis.— Some growing lilies, if my memory is right, grow with tips hooked.— I know Epipactis does so.— I want much to trace an Epinastic or Hyponastic movement—4
If you could find any one or two such plants at Kew, I could probably borrow them.
Have you any Tracing paper up stairs????— I am running rather short— I am working at Heliotropism, with subdued light, & at ApoGeotropism.5
Yours affect | C. Darwin
Footnotes
Bibliography
Movement in plants: The power of movement in plants. By Charles Darwin. Assisted by Francis Darwin. London: John Murray. 1880.
Orchids 2d ed.: The various contrivances by which orchids are fertilised by insects. By Charles Darwin. 2d edition, revised. London: John Murray. 1877.
Vries, Hugo de. 1872. Ueber einige Ursachen der Richtung bilateralsymmetrischer Pflanzentheile. Arbeiten des botanischen Instituts in Würzburg 1 (1871–4): 222–77.
Summary
Asks what position the sub-peduncles assume when the main flower peduncle of Oxalis is tied so as to be horizontal.
Asks whether FD can find some plants at Kew for CD to trace epinastic and hyponastic movements.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-11692
- From
- Charles Robert Darwin
- To
- Francis Darwin
- Sent from
- Down
- Source of text
- DAR 211: 46
- Physical description
- ALS 4pp, diag 2pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 11692,” accessed on 28 November 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-11692.xml