From Francis Darwin [12 September 1878]1
6 Queen Anne St
My dear Father,
Here are some tubes Hawksley sent to see whether they wd do, they look pretty good tho’ the walls are thick. They draw them out over flame & have to guess the right moment to stop pulling so it is impossible to get any size accurately except by making a lot & picking some out. The sample quills are strung on a bit of red strap with the tubes2
I have had 2 days hard work at Kew, very successfully, Lynch the head foreman gathers the leaves & brings them in to me all with the names marked.3 It would be an endless job for me to hunt out where each plant is & I should think he is trustworthy I have impressed on him the awful consequences of mistakes I frightened him so by asking whether he was sure that 2 plants were rightly named that he took them to the Herbarium & they were right. I have been rather horrified at finding out mistakes in the number of stomata given in my books, I was led to look at the stomata myself by seeing how badly they suited Sachs theory.4 One Broussonettia was given as having all its stomata above & I found it was an ordinary tree-leaf wetting perfectly above & hairy underneath, & I found very few st above & lots on the undersurface.5 Vicia sativa was given as no stomata above, & as the bloom is only on the upper side I looked at stomata & found far more above than below.6 I sent the plant to the Herbarium to make sure. Some mistake may be misprints such as the under side stoma being put in upper side column, or wrong figure &c. Or the Germans & I may be looking at different plants. I have done 3 or 4 sp of primula & they suit Sachs theory well
P. marginata has most bloom above & stomata 16 above/1 below
P. capitata exactly vice versâ in both bloom & stomata. The meal of primulæ must be very bad protection as it washes off on dipping the leaf in water.7 I am not sure it wouldn’t pay better to only count stomata myself but it is so awfully slow compared to using other peoples observations.
Horace was here to dinner on Tuesday & went on to Cambr same night & comes he tomorrow to see Wm off H. seemed very well & jolly. Uncle Ras is pretty well.8 I dont see much of him, I leave here 7·45 am & get back 6·45 pm. Hooker was away when I called. Dyers have gone9
I am glad to here ubbadubba10 is jolly | Yrs affec | F D
After all I will send glass tubes separate from this letter
Footnotes
Bibliography
Czech, Karl. 1865. Untersuchungen über die Zahlverhältnisse und die Verbreitung der Stomata. Botanische Zeitung, 31 March 1865, pp. 101–7.
Darwin, Francis. 1886. On the relation between the ‘bloom’ on leaves and the distribution of the stomata. [Read 4 February 1886.] Journal of the Linnean Society (Botany) 22 (1885–6): 99–116.
Kareltschikoff, S. 1866. Über die Vertheilung der Spaltöffnungen auf den Blättern. Bulletin de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou 39: 260–97.
Morren, Édouard. 1863. Détermination du nombre des stomates chez quelques végétaux indigènes ou cultivés en Belgique. [Read 5 December 1863.] Bulletins de l’Académie royale des sciences, des lettres et des beaux-arts de Belgique 2d ser. 16: 489–509.
Movement in plants: The power of movement in plants. By Charles Darwin. Assisted by Francis Darwin. London: John Murray. 1880.
Weiss, Adolf, 1865. Untersuchungen über die Zahlen- und Grössenverhältnisse der Spaltöffnungen. Jahrbücher für wissenschaftliche Botanik 4 (1865–6): 125–96.
Woodcroft, Bennet. 1871. Alphabetical index of patentees and applicants for patents of invention, for the year 1870. London: Office of the Commissioners of Patents for Inventions.
Summary
He has been working hard at Kew for two days.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-11690F
- From
- Francis Darwin
- To
- Charles Robert Darwin
- Sent from
- 6 Queen Anne St, London
- Source of text
- DAR 274.1: 44
- Physical description
- ALS
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 11690F,” accessed on 26 September 2022, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-11690F.xml