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From J. J. Aubertin   16 January 1872

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Summary

A friend of JJA’s wants CD’s opinion on whether the disease porigo decalvans (hair falling out in clumps) demonstrates the link between man and dogs and has continued to evolve with man after he passed out of his "hairy-animal state".

Capt. [Richard?] Burton disagrees with CD’s notion of beauty in the abstract, and would like to meet him.

Author:  John James Aubertin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  16 Jan 1872
Classmark:  DAR 159: 127
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8160

From Fritz Müller   16 January 1872

Summary

Has no objection to CD’s alluding to FM’s idea that sexual selection has come into play in mimetic butterflies.

Reports observations on other butterflies and on termites.

Author:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  16 Jan 1872
Classmark:  DAR 142: 55
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8161

From Henry Huxley   17 and 20 January 1872

Summary

His father has gone to Egypt.

Tells of visit to circus.

Author:  Henry Huxley
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 and 20 Jan 1872
Classmark:  DAR 166: 286
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8162

From P. C. Sutherland   17 January 1872

Summary

Has some birds which are allegedly the result of a cross between a common fowl and a guinea-fowl; describes their appearance, and will provide CD with likenesses.

Author:  Peter Cormack Sutherland
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 Jan 1872
Classmark:  DAR 177: 321
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8163

From A. E. Dobbs   17 January 1872

Summary

Sends a pamphlet [not identified] in which he applies the principle of natural selection to the working of legislative institutions.

Author:  Archibald Edward Dobbs
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 Jan 1872
Classmark:  DAR 162: 187
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8164

To W. W. Baxter?   17 January [1872–4]

Summary

Requests a prescribed physic [not specified].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Walmisley Baxter
Date:  17 Jan [1872-4]
Classmark:  Houghton Library, Harvard University (Autograph File, D)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8165

To J. W. Dawson   19 January 1872

Summary

Thanks recipient for memoir on fossil plants of the Devonian and Upper Silurian.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John William Dawson
Date:  19 Jan 1872
Classmark:  McGill University Library, Department of Rare Books
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8166

To L. H. Morgan   20 January 1872

Summary

Thanks LHM for his work on consanguinity. [See 7299].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Lewis Henry Morgan
Date:  20 Jan 1872
Classmark:  University of Rochester Libraries, Department of Rare Books, Special Collections and Preservation
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8167

From Raphael Meldola   21 January [1872]

Summary

Discusses his paper on mimicry and natural selection [Land and Water 9 (1871): 321]. Believes natural selection tends to fix mimetic characters rigidly.

Author:  Raphael Meldola
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  21 Jan [1872]
Classmark:  DAR 171: 117
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8170

To Raphael Meldola   23 January [1872]

Summary

Discusses the problems of mimicry as related to natural selection; the general variability of colour as a character; and the conditions necessary for natural selection to fix firmly a character.

Encloses a Fritz Müller letter speculating that organisms respond to certain colours because of the prevalence of those colours in their environment.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Raphael Meldola
Date:  23 Jan [1872]
Classmark:  Oxford University Museum of Natural History (Hope Entomological Collections 1350: Hope/Westwood Archive, Darwin folder)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8172

To Francis Galton   23 January [1872]

Summary

His rabbits have lost their patches and are grey.

Has FG seen William Crookes [spiritualist]?

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Galton
Date:  23 Jan [1872]
Classmark:  UCL Library Services, Special Collections (GALTON/3/2/2/12 Letter 1)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8173

To W. E. Darwin   23 January [1872]

Summary

Discusses earthworm activity observed in old ploughed fields.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  23 Jan [1872]
Classmark:  Natural History Museum, Library and Archives (General Special Collections MSS DAR 34)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8174

From B. J. Sulivan   23 January 1872

Summary

Louis Agassiz is going on a voyage to the Falklands, and BJS wonders whether it is worth while telling him of the Gallegos fossil bed so that he can investigate.

Author:  Bartholomew James Sulivan
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  23 Jan 1872
Classmark:  DAR 177: 297
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8175

From J. D. Hooker   24 January 1872

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Summary

William [Hooker] is in first division of matriculation list of London University.

Other family news.

No news on Ayrton affair. Ayrton has taken staff appointments out of JDH’s hands.

Asks whether CD knows about Zizania aquatica – can hardly believe it is an annual.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  24 Jan 1872
Classmark:  DAR 103: 103–4
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8176

From Thomas Stanley   24 January 1872

Summary

Wants references to the work of Julius von Haast and James Hector on New Zealand glaciers, which CD mentions in the Origin [6th ed., p. 335].

Author:  Thomas Stanley
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  24 Jan 1872
Classmark:  DAR 177: 246
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8177

To B. J. Sulivan   24 January 1872

Summary

Suggests BJS write to Louis Agassiz about his [fossil mammal?] specimens but doubts that he will have time to do the work. Regrets they were ignored at the Royal College of Surgeons; thinks Owen neglected many things because he was overworked.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Bartholomew James Sulivan
Date:  24 Jan 1872
Classmark:  Sulivan family (private collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8178

To William Bowman   25 January 1872

Summary

Discusses role of orbicular muscle and distended veins in eye in secretion of tears. Asks WB’s opinion.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Bowman, 1st baronet
Date:  25 Jan 1872
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8179

From Raphael Meldola   25 January 1872

Summary

Discusses the roles of natural and sexual selection in producing mimicry, and the problem of explaining the cause of the first mimetic variation; considers the ideas of A. R. Wallace and Fritz Müller on this problem.

Author:  Raphael Meldola
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  25 Jan 1872
Classmark:  DAR 171: 118
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8180

To J. D. Hooker   25 January [1872]

Summary

Heartily glad about Willy.

Has never had Zizania.

Still has Leersia. He cannot make the beast produce.

What slow coaches the Ministers are about the Ayrton affair.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  25 Jan [1872]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 218–19
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8181

From Arthur Mellersh   25 January 1872

Summary

Reminisces on the evening he, B. J. Sulivan, and J. C. Wickham from the Beagle spent with CD, nearly ten years ago.

Hopes the mission at Tierra del Fuego will not "improve" the people to extinction.

Author:  Arthur Mellersh
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  25 Jan 1872
Classmark:  DAR 171: 146
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8182
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Darwin, C. R.disabled_by_default
Cooke, R. F. (37)
John Murray (37)
Hooker, J. D. (33)
Galton, Francis (23)
Unidentified (19)
Murray, John (b) (16)
Carus, J. V. (15)
Reade, W. W. (15)
Kovalevsky, V. O. (14)
Airy, Hubert (12)
Darwin, W. E. (12)
Riviere, Briton (12)
Wallace, A. R. (12)
Donders, F. C. (11)
Günther, Albert (11)
Baxter, W. W. (10)
Wright, Chauncey (10)
Gray, Asa (9)
Bowman, William (8)
Meldola, Raphael (7)
Darwin, Francis (6)
Dohrn, Anton (6)
Mivart, S. G. J. (6)
Scott, John (6)
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