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To J. D. Hooker   [29 June 1870]

Summary

Asks whether JDH can send seeds of Hibiscus africanus and of Nolana prostrata raised at Kew.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  [29 June 1870]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 173
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7251

To J. J. Weir   29 June [1870]

Summary

On birds erecting feathers.

Comments on production of buds in Cytisus.

Discusses case of rabbit-breeding which affected subsequent progeny of female.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Jenner Weir
Date:  29 June [1870]
Classmark:  DAR 148: 327
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7253

To W. W. Reade   30 June [1870]

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Summary

Thanks WWR for information on the Nehro idea of beauty and other facts relating to expression.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Winwood Reade
Date:  30 June [1870]
Classmark:  DAR 96: 79–80
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7255

To B. J. Sulivan   30 June [1870]

Summary

Congratulates BJS on his K.C.B.

In autumn he will publish a book partly on man [Descent], which he expects "many will decry as very wicked".

Thinks the success of the Tierra del Fuego mission is wonderful.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Bartholomew James Sulivan
Date:  30 June [1870]
Classmark:  Sulivan family (private collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7256

To [Henry Hussey Vivian?]   [April or May 1870?]

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Summary

Discusses the reasons for inserting questions on consanguineous marriages in the forthcoming Census.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Henry Hussey Vivian, 1st baronet
Date:  [Apr or May 1870?]
Classmark:  DAR 96: 86
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7257

To J. D. Hooker   2 July [1870]

Summary

Thanks JDH for offer of lilies.

The paper on orchids is by Hermann Müller [Verh. Naturhist. Ver. Preuss. Rheinlande & Westphalens 25 (1868): 1–62], on Platanthera and Epipactis.

Cites another work by P. Rohrbach [Über den Blüthenbau (1866)].

MS [of Descent] ready for printer.

Has read Bentham’s last Linnean Society [Presidential] Address [Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond. (1870): lxxiv–xciv] with great interest.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  2 July [1870]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 175–6
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7261

To B. J. Sulivan   2 July [1870]

Summary

Thanks BJS for a journal and an interesting letter.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Bartholomew James Sulivan
Date:  2 July [1870]
Classmark:  Sulivan family (private collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7263

To Friedrich Hildebrand   4 July 1870

Summary

Requests seeds of Nolana prostrata & Hibiscus Africanus, which have been matured in Germany or in the more Southern parts of Europe.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Friedrich Hermann Gustav (Friedrich) Hildebrand
Date:  4 July 1870
Classmark:  Eilo Hildebrand (private collection of facsimiles) (Original, previously owned by Klaus Groove, sold by Venator and Hanstein, Cologne (dealers), 16 March 2018)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7264F

To John Murray   5 [August 1870]

Summary

MS of Descent, except last chapter, is ready to send to printer. Hopes the printer will be able to keep him steadily at work correcting proof. "It drives me mad to change from job to job."

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Murray
Date:  5 [Aug 1870]
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms.42152 ff. 209–10)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7265

To W. H. Flower   5 July 1870

Summary

Encloses a query from Camille Dareste [see 7262] about the niata ox skull CD gave to the museum [of the Royal College of Surgeons].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Henry Flower
Date:  5 July 1870
Classmark:  Bonhams (dealers) (13 March 2002)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7266

To J. D. Hooker   8 July [1870]

Summary

Thinks well of Claparède’s criticism; worth publishing as an answer to Wallace. Bates thinks Wallace’s heterodox views have done mischief to the cause of evolution. Wallace thinks Claparède’s article very weak, CD concludes, because Claparède has arrived at an unpleasant judgment very much like Lyell’s about Bentham’s address.

CD would wager Lyell lately has said something about European Proteaceae.

Does not remember anyone before Wallace on Sumatra and Java.

CD does not think he has a chance against Brandt in French Academy election.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  8 July [1870]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 177–8
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7271

To J. D. Hooker   12 July [1870]

Summary

Has not heard of Curtis on Dionaea.

Duke of Argyll is clever, but it is a sin to speak of a real old Duke as a "little beggar".

"My theology is a simple muddle: I cannot look at the Universe as the result of blind chance, yet I can see no evidence of beneficent Design."

On spontaneous generation and Bastian.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  12 July [1870]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 179–180
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7273

To W. B. Tegetmeier   15 July [1870]

Summary

WBT may use any of CD’s material for the new edition of his poultry book. Hopes WBT will keep firmly to his idea of working out pigeon variation.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Bernhard Tegetmeier
Date:  15 July [1870]
Classmark:  Archives of the New York Botanical Garden (Charles Finney Cox Collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7275

To Albert Günther   15 July [1870]

Summary

Asks AG to identify the species of Triton Mr Ford has drawn.

AG’s help has turned CD’s chapter on fishes and reptiles from "much the worst" into "one of the best" [in Descent].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Albrecht Carl Ludwig Gotthilf (Albert) Günther
Date:  15 July [1870]
Classmark:  Shrewsbury School, Taylor Library
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7276

To John Lubbock   17 July 1870

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Summary

CD would like questions on consanguineous marriages inserted in the Census to ascertain effects, if any, on fertility.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Lubbock, 4th baronet and 1st Baron Avebury
Date:  17 July 1870
Classmark:  DAR 261.7: 6
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7281

To William Farr   17 July [1870]

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Summary

Writes concerning the questions on consanguineous marriages which CD wishes to have inserted into the Census. Discusses the form the questions might take and the value of the information that would be gained from them.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Farr
Date:  17 July [1870]
Classmark:  DAR 96: 76–7
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7282

To Armand de Quatrefages   20 July [1870]

Summary

Sends list of his publications.

Is grateful for interest QdeB has taken in his election [to Académie Française].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Jean Louis Armand (Armand de Quatrefages) Quatrefages de Bréau
Date:  20 July [1870]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.377); University Archives (dealers) (14 April 2021, lot 74)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7285

To Armand de Quatrefages   21 July [1870]

Summary

Thanks Quatrefages for his work on species. Explains that he received the Wollaston Medal for his three geological works.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Jean Louis Armand (Armand de Quatrefages) Quatrefages de Bréau
Date:  21 July [1870]
Classmark:  Former collection of Pr. Georges Teissier (private collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7285F

To John Lubbock   21 July [1870]

Summary

Thanks JL for his book [Origin of civilization (1870)], which he has read with "extreme interest". Wishes JL had published four or five months earlier as CD would have "so profited & saved so much work". CD will have to modify some of what he has written [in Descent]. Sees they differ a good deal about moral sense "but hardly two men ever do agree on this perplexing subject".

JL’s note of the 16th [see 7277] about the Census arrived too late for CD to answer.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Lubbock, 4th baronet and 1st Baron Avebury
Date:  21 July [1870]
Classmark:  Dr N. Hammond (private collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7286

To J. P. M. Weale   30 July 1870

Summary

Has forwarded JPMW’s papers to the Linnean Society [four articles by J. P. M. Weale, J. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot.) 13 (1870–2): 42–58].

Comments on JPMW’s findings concerning flowers and their fertilisation.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James Philip Mansel Weale
Date:  30 July 1870
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.380)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7290
Document type
letter (162)
Author
Darwin, C. R.disabled_by_default
Correspondent
Darwin, C. R.disabled_by_default
Hooker, J. D. (12)
Murray, John (b) (10)
Unidentified (9)
Sclater, P. L. (8)
Wallace, A. R. (6)
Crichton-Browne, James (4)
Donders, F. C. (4)
Günther, Albert (4)
Quatrefages de Bréau, Armand de Quatrefages (4)
Carus, J. V. (3)
Cupples, George (3)
Farrer, T. H. (3)
Linnean Society (3)
Lubbock, John (3)
Mivart, S. G. J. (3)
Ogle, William (3)
Sulivan, B. J. (3)
Weir, J. J. (3)
Boner, Charles (2)
Cobbe, F. P. (2)
Darwin, Francis (2)
Darwin, H. E. (2)
Dorrell, Mr. (2)
Flower, W. H. (2)
Fox, W. D. (2)
Gray, Asa (2)
Kippist, Richard (2)
Kölliker, R. A. von (2)
Litchfield, H. E. (2)
Müller, Fritz (2)
Newton, Alfred (2)
Preyer, William (2)
Vivian, H. H. (2)
Agassiz, Alexander (1)
Albrecht, R. F. (1)
American Philosophical Society. (1)
Bartlett, A. D. (1)
Bates, Frederick (1)
Bates, H. W. (1)
Bence Jones, Henry (1)
Blore, E. W. (1)
Delpino, Federico (1)
Dohrn, Anton (1)
Farr, William (1)
Forbes, David (1)
Galton, Francis (1)
Garner, Robert (1)
Haeckel, Ernst (1)
Hartogh Heijs van Zouteveen, Hermanus (1)
Hayden, F. V. (1)
Hildebrand, Friedrich (1)
Huxley, T. H. (1)
John Murray (1)
Jäger, Gustav (1)
Kittredge, G. F. (1)
Koninck, L.-G. De (1)
Kovalevsky, V. O. (1)
Lankester, E. R. (1)
Lyell, Charles (1)
Main, Robert (1)
Morgan, L. H. (1)
Moulinié, J. J. (1)
Müller, Hermann (1)
Orton, James (1)
Paget, James (1)
Quetelet, Adolphe (1)
Reade, W. W. (1)
Renard, Charles (1)
Reuter, Adolf (1)
Sedgwick, Adam (1)
Settegast, Hermann (1)
Smith, W. G. (1)
Société Royale des Sciences, des Lettres, et des Beaux-arts de Belgique (1)
Stoddard, C. W. (1)
Strahan, A. S. (1)
Tegetmeier, W. B. (1)
Thomson, C. W. (1)
Thorell, T. T. T. (1)
Tylor, E. B. (1)
Tyndall, John (1)
Weale, J. P. M. (1)
William Clowes & Sons (1)
Woolner, Thomas (1)
Wright, E. P. (1)
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