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To Raphael Meldola   23 January [1872]

Summary

Discusses the problems of mimicry as related to natural selection; the general variability of colour as a character; and the conditions necessary for natural selection to fix firmly a character.

Encloses a Fritz Müller letter speculating that organisms respond to certain colours because of the prevalence of those colours in their environment.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Raphael Meldola
Date:  23 Jan [1872]
Classmark:  Oxford University Museum of Natural History (Hope Entomological Collections 1350: Hope/Westwood Archive, Darwin folder)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8172

To Raphael Meldola   27 January [1872]

Summary

Invites RM to keep some specimens as long as he wishes.

Recalls vaguely the mention of a butterfly species in which the male alone is mimetic.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Raphael Meldola
Date:  27 Jan [1872]
Classmark:  Oxford University Museum of Natural History (Hope Entomological Collections 1350: Hope/Westwood Archive, Darwin folder)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8184

To Raphael Meldola   28 March 1872

Summary

Feels it would be worth while but difficult to investigate mimicked and mimicking forms for structural similarities that would indicate a closer alliance in the past.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Raphael Meldola
Date:  28 Mar 1872
Classmark:  Oxford University Museum of Natural History (Hope Entomological Collections 1350: Hope/Westwood Archive, Darwin folder)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8255

From Raphael Meldola   21 January [1872]

Summary

Discusses his paper on mimicry and natural selection [Land and Water 9 (1871): 321]. Believes natural selection tends to fix mimetic characters rigidly.

Author:  Raphael Meldola
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  21 Jan [1872]
Classmark:  DAR 171: 117
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8170

From Raphael Meldola   25 January 1872

Summary

Discusses the roles of natural and sexual selection in producing mimicry, and the problem of explaining the cause of the first mimetic variation; considers the ideas of A. R. Wallace and Fritz Müller on this problem.

Author:  Raphael Meldola
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  25 Jan 1872
Classmark:  DAR 171: 118
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8180

From Raphael Meldola   12 March 1872

Summary

Wishes to use some of Fritz Müller’s observations in his paper on mimicry.

CD’s reply and Huxley’s article ["Mr Darwin’s critics", Contemp. Rev. 18 (1871): 443–76] have answered all of Mivart’s objections to natural selection as applied to man.

Author:  Raphael Meldola
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  12 Mar 1872
Classmark:  DAR 171: 119
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8240

From Raphael Meldola   26 March 1872

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Summary

A. G. Butler has named the specimens sent by CD with Fritz Müller’s letter.

Sends several facts relating to sexual selection, mimicry, and hybrids.

Discusses the possibility that mimicked and mimicking forms have descended from originally allied forms and have diverged in structure but not in appearance.

Author:  Raphael Meldola
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  26 Mar 1872
Classmark:  DAR 89: 89–90b
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8252
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Darwin, C. R.disabled_by_default
Meldola, Raphaeldisabled_by_default