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From a lady   [before 17 July 1875]

Summary

Reports the possible extinction of the Macartney Rose.

Author:  Unidentified
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [before 17 July 1875]
Classmark:  Gardeners’ Chronicle, 17 July 1875, p. 78
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10070F

From Julius Sachs   4 July 1875

Summary

Thanks for Insectivorous plants.

Has just finished his Geschichte der Botanik [1875].

Compares action of Drosera glands to action of sprouting embryo and to action of roots in absorbing minerals.

Author:  Julius Sachs
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  4 July 1875
Classmark:  DAR 177: 4
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10042

From J. J. Weir   6 July 1875

Summary

Yellow flowers occurring on a purple Cytisus grafted onto a yellow stock.

Author:  John Jenner Weir
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 July 1875
Classmark:  DAR 181: 85
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10044

From Arnold Dodel   6 July 1875

Summary

Thanks CD for a copy of Insectivorous plants.

Describes experiment on Drosera carried out with his pupils.

Describes reception of the book at the University of Zurich.

Comments on Nägeli’s concept of a "morphological species".

Expresses belief in importance of natural selection.

Mentions his forthcoming publication ["Ulothrix zonata", Jahrb. f. wiss. Bot. 10 (1876): 417–550].

Author:  Arnold Dodel-Port
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 July 1875
Classmark:  DAR 162: 195
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10045

From John Lubbock   7 July [1875]

Summary

Arrangements to invite the Duke [unidentified].

Author:  John Lubbock, 4th baronet and 1st Baron Avebury
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  7 July [1875]
Classmark:  DAR 170: 78
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10047

From James Paget   7 July 1875

Summary

Thanks for Insectivorous plants.

Intrigued by the analogy between fairy-rings and annular skin diseases, e.g., herpes and psoriasis.

Author:  James Paget, 1st baronet
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  7 July 1875
Classmark:  DAR 174: 9
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10048

From Herbert Spencer   7 July 1875

Summary

Thanks CD for his new volume [Insectivorous plants].

Author:  Herbert Spencer
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  7 July 1875
Classmark:  DAR 177: 234
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10049

From J. J. Weir   7 July 1875

Summary

Yellow and purple flowers occur on plant grafted with Cytisus purpureus, but only on separate racemes. Only yellow blooms seed.

Author:  John Jenner Weir
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  7 July 1875
Classmark:  DAR 181: 86
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10050

From T. S. Baynes   8 July 1875

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Summary

Asks CD to write short article on breeds and breeding for new edition of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Huxley has suggested natural history topics to be covered, and recommended CD.

Author:  Thomas Spencer Baynes
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  8 July 1875
Classmark:  DAR 160: 100
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10052

From Joseph Fayrer   8 July 1875

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Summary

Thanks for copy of CD’s latest work [Insectivorous plants].

Author:  Joseph Fayrer, 1st baronet
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  8 July 1875
Classmark:  DAR 164: 113
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10053

From Rudolph Riemann   9 July 1875

Summary

Professional sheep-breeder interested in laws of inheritance reports his crosses between Serinus hortulanus and Dryospiza canaria. Seeks to make a new species. Crosses carried out with animals varying in their proportion of Serinus and Dryospiza parentage. Confirms Prosper Lucas’ law as given in Origin, ch. 9, with exception that strong individuals exhibit prepotency.

Author:  Rudolf Ehrenfried (Rudolf) Riemann
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  9 July 1875
Classmark:  DAR 176: 157, 157/1
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10054

From J. J. Weir   9 July 1875

Summary

Sends CD some of the Cytisus, which has produced yellow flowers on a purple graft.

Author:  John Jenner Weir
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  9 July 1875
Classmark:  DAR 181: 87
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10055

From W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   12 July 1875

Summary

WTT-D and E. R. Lankester wish to visit CD.

Has corrected some references for new edition of Variation.

Author:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  12 July 1875
Classmark:  DAR 178: 94
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10061

From M. J. Berkeley   13 July 1875

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Summary

Fairy-rings grow because the fungal spawn radiates outwards then dies off at the centre as it becomes exhausted. The verdure of the grass depends upon the decay of the fungus supplying nitrogenous manure. Rings are formed mainly in upland pastures poor in nitrogenous matter. Gives examples of woodland fungi that form rings.

Author:  Miles Joseph Berkeley
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  13 July 1875
Classmark:  DAR 160: 175
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10062

From G. J. Romanes   14 July 1875

Summary

Describes experiments designed to produce graft-hybrid. Has achieved adhesion in great majority of experiments. Too early to tell what ultimate success will be.

Author:  George John Romanes
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  14 July 1875
Classmark:  E. D. Romanes 1896, p. 39
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10065

From Lawson Tait   15 July [1875]

Summary

Has read Insectivorous plants and is to review it for the Spectator.

Author:  Robert Lawson (Lawson) Tait
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  15 July [1875]
Classmark:  DAR 178: 14
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10066

From Alphonse de Candolle   15 July 1875

Summary

Thanks for Insectivorous plants.

Author:  Alphonse de Candolle
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  15 July 1875
Classmark:  DAR 161: 18
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10067

From William Clowes & Sons   15 July 1875

Summary

First proof of errata slip for inclusion in Insectivorous plants 2d thousand.

Author:  William Clowes & Sons
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  15 July 1875
Classmark:  DAR 86: B23
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10067F

From Charlotte Papé   16 July 1875

Summary

Wants to study hereditary mental characters to see whether they are limited by sex – an idea CD holds provisionally and which she doubts. She sends a questionnaire form that she asks CD to criticise. Has read Francis Galton [Hereditary genius (1869)].

Author:  Charlotte Papé
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  16 July 1875
Classmark:  DAR 174: 27
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10072

From W. D. Fox   16 July [1875]

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Summary

Thanks CD for Insectivorous plants.

Is coming to London and hopes to visit Down.

Author:  William Darwin Fox
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  16 July [1875]
Classmark:  DAR 164: 200
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10073
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