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From Francis Galton   [before 28 March 1872]

Summary

On colours and breeding of rabbits.

Author:  Francis Galton
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [before 28 Mar 1872]
Classmark:  DAR 159: 114
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4730

From W. E. Darwin   [3 March 1872]

Summary

Sends dirt residue of chalk samples for David Forbes to examine.

Author:  William Erasmus Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [3 Mar 1872]
Classmark:  DAR 162: 104
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8220

From Alfred Espinas   March 1872

Summary

AE, philosophy professor, is disposed to accept natural selection, but argues that it lacks direction. Suggests that direction would be given if one assumed the appearance of multiple advantageous traits in a single individual. Cites Herbert Spencer, Rudolf Virchow, Claude Bernard, and Carl Vogt.

Author:  Alfred Victor (Alfred) Espinas
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  Mar 1872
Classmark:  DAR 163: 33
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8231

From Ernst Haeckel   1 March 1872

Summary

Thanks CD for Origin, 6th ed.

Has declined chair at Strasbourg.

Describes research on calcareous sponges.

Criticises Pangenesis.

Author:  Ernst Philipp August (Ernst) Haeckel
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  1 Mar 1872
Classmark:  DAR 166: 57
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8232

From David Forbes   1 March 1872

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Summary

Sends information on composition of chalk at Shoreham and Folkestone.

Author:  David Forbes
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  1 Mar 1872
Classmark:  DAR 164: 149
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8233

From A. R. Wallace   3 March 1872

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Summary

Response to 6th ed. of Origin. CD’s answer to Mivart on initial stages of modifications is complete; the "eye and ear objection" is not handled so satisfactorily.

Author:  Alfred Russel Wallace
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  3 Mar 1872
Classmark:  DAR 106: B109–110
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8234

From Alexander Agassiz   4 March 1872

Summary

Thanks for new [6th] edition of Origin.

Is working on Echini.

The more material he gets the less easy it is to diagnose a genus or species. Has little doubt that "classification is nothing but the most arbitrary convenient tool, depending upon the material at our command at a special time".

Author:  Alexander Agassiz
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  4 Mar 1872
Classmark:  G. R. Agassiz ed. 1913, p. 119
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8236

From Asa Gray   7 March 1872

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Summary

A. S. Packard would like to visit CD to pay his respects.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  7 Mar 1872
Classmark:  DAR 165: 179
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8237

From John Murray   9 March 1872

Summary

JM arranges to pay CD for the latest issue of Descent.

Author:  John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  9 Mar 1872
Classmark:  DAR 171: 408
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8239

From Raphael Meldola   12 March 1872

Summary

Wishes to use some of Fritz Müller’s observations in his paper on mimicry.

CD’s reply and Huxley’s article ["Mr Darwin’s critics", Contemp. Rev. 18 (1871): 443–76] have answered all of Mivart’s objections to natural selection as applied to man.

Author:  Raphael Meldola
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  12 Mar 1872
Classmark:  DAR 171: 119
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8240

From W. W. Reade   12 March 1872

Summary

Has just finished his work [? The martyrdom of man (1872)]. The new points are: (1) Negroes have whiskers; (2) their music is sometimes agreeable; (3) the Kaffirs are Negroes.

Author:  William Winwood Reade
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  12 Mar 1872
Classmark:  DAR 176: 55
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8241

From W. W. Reade   14 March 1872

Summary

Plans for visit to CD.

Author:  William Winwood Reade
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  14 Mar 1872
Classmark:  DAR 176: 56
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8242

From A. F. Boardman   18 March 1872

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Summary

On how various human emigrations have supported the work of natural selection.

Defends the view that soil and air account for taller stature of westerners in U. S.

Author:  Alexander F. Boardman
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  18 Mar 1872
Classmark:  DAR 160: 232
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8245

From Gaston de Saporta   18 March 1872

Summary

CD insists too strongly, in Descent, on man’s origin from a simian ancestor, rather than some other primate.

Author:  Louis Charles Joseph Gaston (Gaston) de Saporta, comte de Saporta
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  18 Mar 1872
Classmark:  DAR 177: 32
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8246

From W. W. Reade   18 March [1872]

Summary

Will see CD tomorrow.

Author:  William Winwood Reade
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  18 Mar [1872]
Classmark:  DAR 176: 57
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8247

From John Scott   22 March 1872

Summary

Describes habits of worms.

Discusses Leersia experiments.

Author:  John Scott
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  22 Mar 1872
Classmark:  DAR 177: 120
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8249

From Raphael Meldola   26 March 1872

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Summary

A. G. Butler has named the specimens sent by CD with Fritz Müller’s letter.

Sends several facts relating to sexual selection, mimicry, and hybrids.

Discusses the possibility that mimicked and mimicking forms have descended from originally allied forms and have diverged in structure but not in appearance.

Author:  Raphael Meldola
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  26 Mar 1872
Classmark:  DAR 89: 89–90b
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8252

From J. R. Martin   27 March 1872

Summary

CD is urged to increase to 20 his shares in the Artizans, Labourers & General Dwellings Co. Ltd. Many prominent people have done so.

Author:  John Royle Martin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  27 Mar 1872
Classmark:  DAR 171: 54
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8254

From Francis Galton   28 March 1872

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Summary

Endorses revised statement about Butler’s odd hereditary habit;

describes a séance at William Crookes’s.

Author:  Francis Galton
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  28 Mar 1872
Classmark:  DAR 105: A46–9
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8256

From Thomas Rivers   29 March 1872

Summary

Sends two vines for CD’s experiments, with instructions for grafting.

Mentions a hybrid plum–peach.

Author:  Thomas Rivers
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  29 Mar 1872
Classmark:  DAR 176: 173
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8259
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