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From William Hopkins   27 April 1846

Summary

Writes concerning CD’s "geometrico-geological problem". Attempts to square some of CD’s observations with certain geometrical theories concerning geological elevation.

Author:  William Hopkins
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  27 Apr 1846
Classmark:  DAR 39: 54–6
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-975

To J. D. Hooker   [19 May 1846]

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Summary

CD brought some plants in spirits from Tierra del Fuego. Did JDH see them?

Problems of explaining formation of coalfields. Comments on recent work on coal formation.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  [19 May 1846]
Classmark:  DAR 114: 62
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-976

To Leonard Horner   [23 December 1846 – January 1847]

Summary

Responds to LH’s comments on South America.

Thinks it unsound to designate a geological epoch after man. Doubts people’s confidence in date of man’s introduction.

Criticises A. D. d’Orbigny’s theory of elevation of the Cordillera.

Lists sections of South America of special interest.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Leonard Horner
Date:  [23 Dec 1846 – Jan 1847]
Classmark:  DAR 145: 138
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-977

From William Hopkins   5 May 1846

Summary

Discussion of CD’s geological problem, relating to elevation of laminated beds around a rising granitic ridge.

Author:  William Hopkins
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  5 May 1846
Classmark:  DAR 39: 57–8
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-978

From George Grey   10 May 1846

Summary

Returns letter from CD to J. L. Stokes [see 940 and 1030].

Author:  George Grey
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  10 May 1846
Classmark:  DAR 144: 121c
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-979

To John Higgins   27 May [1846]

Summary

Acknowledges receipt of draft. When does JH want the money for the new farmhouse? Bankers are Robarts, Curtis & Co. JH to pay them the rent directly.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Higgins
Date:  27 May [1846]
Classmark:  Lincolnshire Archives (HIG/4/2/1/1)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-980

From A. C. V. D. d’Orbigny   [June – July 1846]

Summary

ACVDdO asks CD to assist him in finding correspondents willing to provide British fossil shells for his proposed work, Paléontologie universelle, in exchange for parts of ACVDdO’s palaeontological works.

Author:  Alcide Charles Victor Dessalines (Alcide) d’Orbigny
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [June – July 1846]
Classmark:  Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London (Part 2) 2 1846: 59
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-982A

From Searles Valentine Wood   5 June 1846

Summary

Variation in Mollusca.

Author:  Searles Valentine Wood
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  5 June 1846
Classmark:  DAR 181: 143
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-983

To Smith, Elder & Co.   6 June [1846]

Summary

Arrangements for publishing [South America].

Author:  Smith, Elder & Co
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 June [1846]
Classmark:  Natural History Museum, Library and Archives (General Special Collections DC AL 1/3)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-983F

To Richard Owen   21 [June 1846]

Summary

B. J. Sulivan has just arrived with fossil bones from Patagonia. Wants to arrange meeting.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Richard Owen
Date:  21 [June 1846]
Classmark:  Natural History Museum, Library and Archives (General Special Collections Owen correspondence 9/204)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-984

To William Crawford Williamson   23 June [1846]

Summary

Does not remember where specimens came from. CD picked fossils most likely to contain Infusoria. Discusses composition of Tertiary strata of South America from which they came. Questions WCW’s statement that they contained siliceous matter.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Crawford Williamson
Date:  23 June [1846]
Classmark:  Missouri Botanical Garden Library
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-985

To J. D. Hooker   [8 or 15 July 1846]

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Summary

Regrets he cannot visit JDH.

Has been talking with Lyell about coal, which he finds utterly perplexing.

Is delighted with the generalisations in latest numbers of Flora Antarctica.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  [8 or 15] July 1846
Classmark:  DAR 114: 63
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-986

To John Maurice Herbert   [3 September? 1846]

Summary

Is slaving at South America – ¾ finished.

Has discovered geologists never read each other’s works – "the only object in writing a book is a proof of earnestness … Geology is at present very oral".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Maurice Herbert
Date:  [3 Sept? 1846]
Classmark:  DAR 145: 118
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-988

From Edward Forbes   [7 August 1846]

Summary

Has completed descriptions of S. American fossil shells [for South America]. Proposes to name a Nautilus after A. D. d’Orbigny.

Author:  Edward Forbes
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [7 Aug 1846]
Classmark:  DAR 43.1: 49
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-989

To Charles Lyell   [8 August 1846]

Summary

Comments on forthcoming edition [7th (1847)] of CL’s Principles. Mentions other books relevant to CL’s needs by Hooker, H. G. Bronn, Edward Forbes, and J. G. Kölreuter. Discusses his own books on volcanoes and the geology of S. America.

Mentions expected visit to Down by the Lyells.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Date:  [8 Aug 1846]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.49)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-990

To Robert Mallet   26 August [1846]

Summary

Thanks RM for "Dynamics of earthquakes" [Trans. R. Irish Acad. 21 (1848): 50–106]. It has cleared up his ideas on undulations. Now wishes he had said nothing about them in Journal of researches. Sends his paper ["Certain volcanic phenomena in S. America", Collected papers 1: 53–86]. Wishes RM would investigate Chile. Speculates whether earthquakes coincide with moon or tides.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Robert Mallet
Date:  26 Aug [1846]
Classmark:  Smithsonian Libraries and Archives (Dibner Library of the History of Science and Technology MSS 405 A. Gift of the Burndy Library)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-992

To Leonard Horner   [17 August – 7 September 1846]

Summary

Discusses proposed survey of Glen Roy. Mentions Glen Roy theories of Agassiz and William Buckland. Includes a memorandum calling for a careful survey of the parallel roads of Glen Roy. Mentions M. A. Bravais ["On the lines of ancient level of the sea in Finmark", Q. J. Geol. Soc. Lond. 1 (1845): 534].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Leonard Horner
Date:  [17 Aug – 7 Sept 1846]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.53); DAR 145: 136–7 (enclosure)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-993

From J. D. Hooker   [before 3 September 1846]

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Summary

Has done Edmondston’s Galapagos plants.

Dispute between Edward Forbes and H. C. Watson.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [before 3 Sept 1846]
Classmark:  DAR 100: 79
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-994

From Edward Forbes   [September 1846]

Summary

Returns corrected proof of his descriptions of S. American fossil shells [South America, appendix].

Author:  Edward Forbes
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [Sept 1846]
Classmark:  DAR 43.1: 46
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-995

To J. D. Hooker   [3 September 1846]

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Summary

Has nearly finished South America.

Pleased to hear JDH has worked out identical and representative species of N. Temperate and Antarctic regions.

Geoffroy Saint Hilaire’s "loi du balancement" as applied to plants.

CD jaded by, but has nearly completed, South America.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  [3 Sept 1846]
Classmark:  DAR 114: 64
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-996
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