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To ?   18 August 1875

Summary

Thanks for the photographs of disks of stone, but not to trouble to send casts, as he will not work on expression again.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Unidentified
Date:  18 Aug 1875
Classmark:  Ernst-Haeckel-Haus (Bestand A-Abt. 1: 3269/1)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10124F

From Édouard van Beneden   18 August 1875

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Summary

The unreliability of the work of J.-B. Legrain on consanguineous marriages [Recherches critiques et experimentales relatives aux marriages consanguins, extrait du Bull. Acad. R. Med. Belg. 2d ser. 9, no. 3].

Author:  Édouard Joseph Louis Marie (Édouard) van Beneden
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  18 Aug 1875
Classmark:  DAR 160: 134
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10125

To J. V. Carus   19 August 1875

Summary

Sends errata in Insectivorous plants.

Is correcting proofs of [2d ed. of] Climbing plants, to be published in November. It is, he thinks, worth translating.

A second, much corrected, edition of Variation also will be published.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Julius Victor Carus
Date:  19 Aug 1875
Classmark:  Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin – Preußischer Kulturbesitz (Slg. Darmstaedter Lc 1859: Darwin, Charles, Bl. 133–134)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10126

From Otto Zacharias   19 August 1875

Summary

Thanks for Insectivorous plants.

Describes difficulties in launching Darwinian journal.

Mentions recent criticism of evolution in Germany.

Would like to translate essay on marriage between relatives [by G. H. Darwin, see 9487].

Author:  Otto Zacharias
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  19 Aug 1875
Classmark:  DAR 184: 2
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10127

To G. H. Darwin   [19 August 1875]

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Summary

Suggests GHD write a supplement to his review [of A. H. Huth’s The marriage of near kin (1875)]. Feels sorry Huth was taken in by the Legrain fraud. [See Autobiography (1958), pp. 143–4.]

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Howard Darwin
Date:  [19 Aug 1875]
Classmark:  DAR 210.1: 46
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10128

From G. H. Darwin   20 August 1875

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Summary

CD’s suspicions that Legrain falsified experiments on interbred rabbits are like second sight. Has sent a copy of the letter to A. H. Huth.

Henry Sidgwick and A. J. Balfour are "spiritualising" again.

Author:  George Howard Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  20 Aug 1875
Classmark:  DAR 210.2: 47
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10129

From William Marshall   21 August 1875

Summary

Doubts ostrich descended from reptiles. Its ancestors true birds. Of course, all birds descended from reptiles. Compares foetus of birds to that of reptiles.

Author:  William Adolf Ludwig (William) Marshall
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  21 Aug 1875
Classmark:  DAR 171: 49
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10130

From F. J. Cohn   21 August 1875

Summary

Acknowledges presentation copy of Insectivorous plants.

Studying Drosera on vacation in Bohemia. Thinks CD has erred in considering "aggregation" to have occurred in the protoplasm. Suggests it is result of exosmosis of vacuole.

Author:  Ferdinand Julius Cohn
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  21 Aug 1875
Classmark:  DAR 161: 200
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10131

From Hensleigh Wedgwood   [22 August 1875]

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Summary

Errata in first edition of Insectivorous plants.

Author:  Hensleigh Wedgwood
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [22 Aug 1875]
Classmark:  DAR 86: B32
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10132

To Osbert Salvin   22 August [1875]

Summary

Obliged for his memoir ["On the avifauna of the Galapagos", Trans. Zool. Soc. (April 1875)]. His surprise that the birds from the different islands prove so similar. Comparison of the habits, nests, eggs of the commonest species of each island would throw a flood of light upon variation.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Osbert Salvin
Date:  22 Aug [1875]
Classmark:  Sybil Rampen (private collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10132A

To Anthelme Thozet   22 August 1875

Summary

Thanks for articles about moths sucking oranges.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Anthelme (Pomona) Thozet
Date:  22 Aug 1875
Classmark:  Rockhampton Bulletin, 6 November 1875, p. 2
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10132F

To A. G. Butler   23 August 1875

Summary

Sends a moth from Queensland, Australia. The sender says a large number have been caught with proboscises embedded in oranges. CD interested as having a bearing on his Orchis work. Can AGB name the family and any closely allied English genus? The proboscis seems an extraordinary structure [see F. Darwin, "On the structure of the proboscis of Ophideres fullonica", Q. J. Microsc. Sci. n.s. 15 (1875): 384–9].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Arthur Gardiner Butler
Date:  23 Aug 1875
Classmark:  Royal Entomological Society (28/3)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10133

From A. G. Butler   24 August 1875

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Summary

"The moth is rightly named Ophideres Fullonica." Gives its range, family, allied European and British species, etc.

Author:  Arthur Gardiner Butler
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  24 Aug 1875
Classmark:  DAR 99: 90–1
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10134

To F. J. Cohn   24 August 1875

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Summary

Responds to FJC’s criticism regarding "aggregation" as it occurs in protoplasm [see 10131].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ferdinand Julius Cohn
Date:  24 Aug 1875
Classmark:  DAR 185: 99
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10134A

From E. A. Clowes   27 August 1875

Summary

R. Cooke has complained about the size of paper on which proofs are printed. He does not know that CD requested a larger size. Asks CD what should be done.

Author:  Edward Arnott Clowes
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  27 Aug 1875
Classmark:  DAR 171: 467
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10136

From F. J. Cohn   28 August 1875

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Summary

Clarifies his thoughts on "aggregation" in Drosera.

Author:  Ferdinand Julius Cohn
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  28 Aug 1875
Classmark:  DAR 86: B3–4
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10137

From Samuel Newington   30 August 1875

Summary

Reports a competition between the air roots of two varieties of grapevines. The victor changed the flavour and shape of the loser’s fruit.

Author:  Samuel Newington
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  30 Aug 1875
Classmark:  DAR 172: 34
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10140

From George Rolleston   30 August 1875

Summary

Sends copy of his "Address [to the department of anthropology", Rep. BAAS 45 (1875): 142–56].

Notes criticism of remark by Walter Bagehot dealing with extinction of barbarians [cited in Descent 1: 239].

Author:  George Rolleston
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  30 Aug 1875
Classmark:  DAR 147: 554
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10141

From Joseph Fayrer   31 August 1875

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Summary

Sends a copy of his book [The royal tiger of Bengal (1875)].

Author:  Joseph Fayrer, 1st baronet
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  31 Aug 1875
Classmark:  DAR 164: 114
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10142

To Lawson Tait   15 August [1875]

Summary

Thanks him for his kind review of Insectivorous plants in the Spectator. Disputes Tait’s report of a Nepenthes that trapped a fly but did not digest it.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Robert Lawson (Lawson) Tait
Date:  15 Aug [1875]
Classmark:  Leeds University Library Special Collections (Brotherton Collection, tipped into Insectivorous plants (1875): MS Misc. Letters 2)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10177F
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