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From George Brettingham Sowerby   17 February 1868

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Summary

Sends data from J. G. Jeffreys on the form of shells of the sexes of Mollusca. [See Descent 1: 324, 326.]

Author:  George Brettingham Sowerby, Jr
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 Feb 1868
Classmark:  DAR 82: A55–6
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5887

From William Farr   17 February 1868

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Summary

Will gladly supply any information he can. Sends Registrar General’s reports; will inquire about the animals.

Author:  William Farr
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 Feb 1868
Classmark:  DAR 164: 29
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5888

From John Blackwall   18 February 1868

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Summary

Proportion of sexes in spiders; coloration.

Author:  John Blackwall
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  18 Feb 1868
Classmark:  DAR 86: A2–3
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5892

From H. W. Bates   18 February 1868

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Summary

Has put question of proportion of sexes in insects to the Entomological Society. Quotes H. T. Stainton and F. Smith. Cites some cases mentioned by other members.

Is reading Variation; does not quite understand Pangenesis.

Author:  Henry Walter Bates
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  18 Feb 1868
Classmark:  DAR 86: A4–5
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5893

From Robert Caspary   18 February 1868

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Summary

Discusses the flowers of, and cross- and self-fertilisation in, certain aquatic plants. Gives cases of dichogamy and perfect self-fertility.

Author:  Johann Xaver Robert (Robert) Caspary
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  18 Feb 1868
Classmark:  DAR 76: B173–4
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5894

From Edward Wilson   19 February 1868

Summary

Encloses letter (not found) from Australian friend responding to CD’s queries on expression.

Author:  Edward Wilson
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  19 Feb 1868
Classmark:  DAR 181: 123
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5896

From C. O. Waterhouse    19 February 1868

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Summary

Coloration of blind beetles.

Sizes of sexes in Taphroderes.

Author:  Charles Owen Waterhouse
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  19 Feb 1868
Classmark:  DAR 82: A76–7
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5897

From W. S. Dallas   19 February 1868

Summary

The Athenæum article [review of Variation, 15 Feb 1868, pp. 243–4] is a disgrace.

WSD will keep CD’s queries about Hemiptera in mind. Secondary sexual characters are certainly more marked in exotic than in British species.

Author:  William Sweetland Dallas
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  19 Feb 1868
Classmark:  DAR 162: 14
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5898

From William Henty   20 February 1868

Summary

Has read CD’s inquiry about proportional numbers of males and females born to domestic animals [see 5863] and outlines his theory regarding the factors determining the sex of offspring.

Author:  William Henty
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  20 Feb 1868
Classmark:  DAR 166: 181, 183
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5900

From John Lubbock   20 February 1868

Summary

Found [Variation] full of interest. Has not yet made up his mind about Pangenesis; wants to hear what can be said against it.

Author:  John Lubbock, 4th baronet and 1st Baron Avebury
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  20 Feb 1868
Classmark:  DAR 170: 63
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5901

From Roland Trimen   20 February 1868

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Summary

Proportion of sexes in butterflies; discussion of subject at meeting of Entomological Society, London.

Attraction of males by female Lasiocampa quercus. [see Descent 1: 311–12.]

Author:  Roland Trimen
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  20 Feb 1868
Classmark:  DAR 85: B59–60a
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5902

From H. T. Stainton   20 February 1868

Summary

Sends a preliminary reply to CD’s query [5890]. Ten males to one female among captured micro-Lepidoptera. Six females to four or five males in those he has bred. HTS is aware this is diametrically opposed to information from [Alexander] Wallace and Bates, but the true proportion of sexes can only be ascertained by breeding.

Author:  Henry Tibbats Stainton
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  20 Feb 1868
Classmark:  DAR 86: A6–7
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5903

From John William Douglas   20 February 1868

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Summary

Notes on sexual differences in British Hemiptera.

Author:  John William Douglas
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  20 Feb 1868
Classmark:  DAR 81: 87
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5904

From H. W. Bates   21 February 1868

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Summary

Comments on J. O. Westwood’s entomological nomenclature.

Discusses the organs for stridulation in Orthoptera [see Descent 1: 352ff].

Author:  Henry Walter Bates
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  21 Feb 1868
Classmark:  DAR 82: A32–3
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5909

From Robert McLachlan   21 February 1868

Summary

On numerical proportions of sexes in insects; coloration. Dimorphism in dragonflies (Agrion) in which usual coloration is reversed in sexes [see Descent 1: 362–4].

Wallace seems to ride his hobby too hard.

Author:  Robert McLachlan
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  21 Feb 1868
Classmark:  DAR 86: A8–9, DAR 82: A88–9
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5910

From Edward Wilson   22 February 1868

Summary

CD’s queries on expression.

Sends photo of a native Australian.

Author:  Edward Wilson
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  22 Feb 1868
Classmark:  DAR 181: 124
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5916

From W. S. Dallas   22 February 1868

Summary

Has sent his translations [of parts of Theodor Piderit, System der Mimik und Physiognomik (1867)].

Fritz Müller’s Für Darwin [1864] would sell if well translated. WSD would be glad to undertake it.

Author:  William Sweetland Dallas
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  22 Feb 1868
Classmark:  DAR 162: 15
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5917

From Hermann Müller   [after 23 February 1868]

Summary

HM is certain his brother Fritz would like to see Für Darwin translated into English by Dallas. He will make arrangements with the German publisher.

Two friends are writing Darwinian works: Adolf Speyer on phylogeny of Lepidoptera

and August Röse on genealogy of mosses.

Author:  Heinrich Ludwig Hermann (Hermann) Müller
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [after 23 Feb 1868]
Classmark:  DAR 171: 292
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5920

From Asa Gray   24 February 1868

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AG is writing notice of American edition of Variation [Nation 6 (1868): 234–6].

Pangenesis is "as good an hypothesis as one can now make".

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  24 Feb 1868
Classmark:  DAR 165: 161
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5921

From A. R. Wallace   24 February 1868

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Summary

Responds to CD’s queries on polygamy in birds and orang.

Discusses sexual selection and secondary characters; colours and sexual preference.

Expresses his admiration for Pangenesis; it is superior to Herbert Spencer’s theory.

ARW differs somewhat with CD’s chapter on causes of variability [ch. 22 in Variation]. Thinks several of CD’s arguments are unsound.

Briefly discusses how natural selection might aid in producing sterility between allied species.

Author:  Alfred Russel Wallace
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  24 Feb 1868
Classmark:  DAR 106: B70–2, DAR 86: A10–11
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5922
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