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To J. D. Hooker   22 [May 1864]

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Summary

CD’s pleasure at JDH’s willingness to help Scott find a position in India.

Naudin underrates contamination of his experiments by insects. Thus CD doubts Naudin’s results on rapidity and universality of reversion in hybrids.

Wallace’s paper on man [see 4494] reflects his genius, although CD does not fully agree with it.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  22 [May 1864]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 236
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4506

Matches: 16 hits

  • … to the Linnean Society by 10 June 1864 (see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 10 June [1864] ). …
  • … to Wallace 1864b . See letter from A.  R.  Wallace, 10 May 1864 , and letter from J.  D.   …
  • … CD was pleased with Hooker’s letter of 19 May 1864 , in which he suggested that John Scott …
  • … refer to Scott’s remarks in his letter of [13 January 1864] , and possibly to …
  • … some remarks in his letters of 5 May [1864] and 16 May [1864]. …
  • … written to Scott with this information (see letter to John Scott, 21 May [1864] ). CD may …
  • … See letter to John Scott, 20 May [1864] and n.   …
  • … flower peduncles, see the letters to Daniel Oliver , 11 March [1864] and nn.  6–9, and 31  …
  • … 7. See letter to John Scott, 21 May [1864] and n.   …
  • … Wallace, 28 [May 1864] . See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 19 May 1864  and n.  12. CD …
  • … 1984 . See letter from J.  D.   Hooker, 14 May 1864  and n.  3, and letter to A.  R.   …
  • … 36, 49–50. See also letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 13 September [1864] and nn.  4 and 6; Olby  …
  • … 28 [May 1864] . For CD’s praise and criticism of Wallace 1864b , see letter to A.  R. …
  • … pp.  112–14. See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 13 April [1864] . ‘Three forms of Lythrum …
  • … 5. See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 19 May 1864  and nn.  10 and 11. CD is referring to …
  • 1864 . The last five chapters of Charles Lyell’s Antiquity of man discussed topics covered in Wallace 1864b (see C.  Lyell 1863a , pp.  385–506). For CD’s disappointment with C.  Lyell 1863a , see Correspondence vol.  11, letter

From J. D. Hooker   1 January 1865

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Summary

Forwards H. T. Stainton letter for reply.

Finds many Cucurbita have tendrils with sticking ends.

The "potentiality of so many organs in plants to play so many parts is one of the most wonderful of your discoveries . . . one day it will itself play a prodigious part in the interpretation of both morphological and physiological facts".

Is disgusted with Sabine’s address [see 4708] because of its mutilation of what JDH wrote.

THH’s slashing leader in Reader ["Science and ""Church policy"" ", 4 (1864): 821] – as usual he destroys all in his path.

Encloses letter from G. H. K. Thwaites with a message for CD [see encl].

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  1 Jan 1865
Classmark:  DAR 102: 1–3; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Directors’ Correspondence 162: 224
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4734

Matches: 35 hits

  • … see Correspondence vol.  12, letter to Asa Gray, 28 May [1864] , letter from Asa …
  • … Gray, 11 July 1864 , and letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 4 December [1864] ). From his …
  • … Hildebrand, 21 June 1864 , and letter to Friedrich …
  • … CD had informed Hooker in his letter of 10 December [1864] ( Correspondence vol.  12) that …
  • … geographical distribution in his letter of 10 December [1864] ( Correspondence vol.  12). …
  • … to J.  D.  Hooker, 14 November 1864 , Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, letters to J.  D.   …
  • … 1862 –83, 1: 816. In his letter to Hooker of 10 December [1864] ( Correspondence vol.   …
  • … pp.  101–3. In his letter to Hooker of 10 December [1864] ( Correspondence vol.  12), CD …
  • … Correspondence vol.  12, letter to John Lubbock, 19 November [1864] ). See enclosure. The …
  • … 22; see also letter to Daniel Oliver, [22 July 1864] ). Hooker evidently passed CD’s query …
  • … translation in his letter to the Ray Society , [before 4 November 1864] ( Correspondence …
  • … policy"" ", 4 (1864): 821] – as usual he destroys all in his path. Encloses letter from G. …
  • … vol.  12, letter from Elizabeth Juliana Sabine, 7 December [1864] ). For a discussion of …
  • … in P.  officinalis in June 1864 (see Correspondence vol.   12, letter from Friedrich …
  • … Gardens, Kew, in September 1864 (see Correspondence vol.  12, letter from J.  D.  Hooker, …
  • … Correspondence vol.  12, letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [19 September 1864] . Thwaites refers …
  • … Correspondence vol.  12, letter from E.  A.  Darwin, 1 February [1864] and nn.  3 and 5; …
  • … also Correspondence vol.  12, letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 16 February 1864 ). Miles Joseph …
  • … 28 th Oct 1864 Dear Hooker, The last mail brought a kind & most welcome letter from you …
  • … vol.  12, letters from J.  D.  Hooker, 16 September 1864  and [28 September 1864] , and …
  • … Correspondence vol.  12, letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 10 December [1864] and n.  6. As part …
  • … apparent use (see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 10 December [1864] , and ‘Climbing plants’ , …
  • … Correspondence vol.  12, letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [6 December 1864] ). Hooker probably …
  • … See Correspondence vol.  12, letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [6 December 1864] . Hooker had …
  • … Nepenthes (see Correspondence vol.  12, letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 9 [March] 1864 , n.   …
  • … see Correspondence vol.  12, letters to J.  D.  Hooker, 10 June [1864] and [28 September  …
  • … vol.  12, letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 26[–7] March [1864] ). In 1864, editorial control …
  • … Correspondence vol.  12, letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [26–7 April 1864] . Thwaites probably …
  • … vol.  12, letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [26 or 27 April 1864] ). For CD’s interest in …
  • … 12; see also letter to J.  D.  Hooker, [ c. 23 September 1864]). Hooker also supported the …
  • 1864 , p.  510). Hooker had provided information on CD’s botany to assist Sabine in composing this portion of the address ( letter
  • 1864] ). Hildebrand sent CD a copy of his paper ‘Dimorphismus von Pulmonaria officinalis’ in February 1865 ( Hildebrand 1865 , pp.  13–15; see letter
  • letter 218). Hooker had previously expressed dissatisfaction with Sabine’s account of CD’s botany after reading a shortened and edited version of the address in the 3 December 1864
  • 1864 issue of the Reader , p.  821 ([T.  H.  Huxley] 1864b). The attribution is based on the letter
  • 1864 ( Correspondence vol.  12, Appendix II) that he had finished the paper on climbing plants on 15 September; however, he continued his observations and made small changes to the manuscript until it was sent to the Linnean Society of London on 18 January (see letter

To J. D. Hooker   25 [June 1864]

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Summary

John Scott preparing to leave soon.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  25 [June 1864]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 239b, 240
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4544

Matches: 11 hits

  • … Hooker visited Down on 24 July 1864 ( letter from J.  D.  Hooker to Asa Gray, 29 July  …
  • … noted his wife’s poor health in his letter of 5 February 1864 . No letter from Scott …
  • … In his letter of 23 June 1864 , Hooker said that he and his wife, Frances Harriet, planned …
  • … information has been found; see, however, the letter from John Scott, 20 June [1864] . …
  • … CD had helped to pay for his outfit (see letter from John Scott, 20 June [1864] and n.   …
  • … 19. See letter from John Scott, 20 June [1864] and n.   …
  • … one or two weeks in Ireland. CD refers to the letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 15 June 1864 . …
  • … 2). See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [4 June 1864] and n.   …
  • … 4. See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 15 June 1864  and n.  13. See n.   …
  • … Smith (1821–88). See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 23 June 1864 . According to CD’s journal, …
  • … see, for example, letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 10 December [1864] and n.  6). John Scott was …

To B. D. Walsh   4 December [1864]

Summary

Discusses Agassiz’s misrepresentations of his views and J. D. Dana’s "wild notions".

The reception is friendlier from younger scientists in France, and many of the best men in Germany.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Benjamin Dann Walsh
Date:  4 Dec [1864]
Classmark:  Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago (Walsh)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4695

Matches: 16 hits

  • … Jacob Schleiden . See also letter from Ernst Haeckel, 9 [July 1864] and n.  6. See letter …
  • … to Louis Agassiz, 12 April 1864 , and letter from B.  D.   …
  • … See letter to B.  D. Walsh, 21 October [1864] , and letter from John Lubbock, 3 November  …
  • … refers to a photograph taken by William Erasmus Darwin in 1864 (see letter from W.  E.   …
  • … and Appendix VII and n.  1. In his letter of 26 October 1864 , Ernst Haeckel discussed the …
  • … See also Winsor 1991 . In his letter of 7 November 1864 , Walsh suggested that the Swiss …
  • … J.  O.  Westwood, 2 December 1864 , when this letter was written. On Westwood’s response …
  • … this letter and the letter from B.  D.  Walsh, 7 November 1864 . See letter from B.  D.   …
  • … 7 November 1864 . In the letter to Louis Agassiz, 12 April 1864 , CD thanked Agassiz for a …
  • … Collection–CUL.  See also letter to Asa Gray, 25 February [1864] and n.  11. In 1859, Dana …
  • … of various insects in his letter to Walsh of 21 October [1864] . In his letter of 1 March  …
  • … letter to A.  R.  Wallace, 1 January 1864 . See letter from B.  D.  Walsh, 7 November  …
  • … Pamphlet Collection–CUL. See letter from B.  D.  Walsh, 7 November 1864 . CD had requested …
  • … Darwin, [19 May 1864] and n.  8, and frontispiece to this volume). The letter to John …
  • 1864 , with a long note by CD attached, in the Darwin Pamphlet Collection–CUL.  For Pictet de la Rive’s views on Origin , see Correspondence vol.  8, letter
  • 1864 . CD refers to Walsh’s paper, ‘On certain entomological speculations of the New England school of naturalists’ ( Walsh 1864b ). An annotated copy is in the Darwin Pamphlet Collection–CUL.  Walsh criticised Louis Agassiz’s views on the distinctness of Old and New World insects, and the underlying theory of special creation ( Walsh 1864b , p.  220). See letter

To George Busk   4 December [1864]

Summary

Thanks GB for proposing him for Copley Medal; suspects he is responsible for the praise in Sabine’s "splendid eulogy" on his work. Has, however, written to Sabine to say he would have liked a little more said about the Origin.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Busk
Date:  4 Dec [1864]
Classmark:  Smithsonian Libraries and Archives (Dibner Library of the History of Science and Technology MSS 405 A. Gift of the Burndy Library)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4696

Matches: 8 hits

  • … poor health during the second half of 1863 and the early months of 1864 (see letter to Asa …
  • … Hooker, [15 May 1864] , and letter from W.  D.  Fox, 28  …
  • … November [1864] , n.  3). See letter to Edward Sabine, 4 December [1864] . …
  • … by the reference to the Copley Medal and to the letter from George Busk, 1 December 1864 . …
  • Letter from George Busk, 1 December 1864 . Busk nominated CD for the Copley Medal at the …
  • … 1864, pp.  708–9 (see letter from Hugh Falconer, 2 December 1864  and nn.  1–3). No record …
  • … Gray, 25 February [1864] and n.  2, letter to J.  D.   …
  • … Hooker, 3 December 1864 , n.  5. See Correspondence vol.  11, letter from George Busk , [ …

From John Scott   10 April 1865

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Summary

Comments on CD’s Lythrum paper [Collected papers 2: 106–31]

and on H. Crüger’s orchid paper [J. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot.) 8 (1865): 127–35].

May take position at Calcutta Botanic Garden.

Regrets he cannot be elected to Linnean Society.

Pleased Asa Gray has commented on JS’s paper.

Author:  John Scott
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  10 Apr 1865
Classmark:  DAR 177: 115
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4810

Matches: 15 hits

  • … near Darjeeling, India, in December 1864 (see letter from John Scott, 20 January 1865  and …
  • … 5 February 1864 , [before 9 February  1864] , and 26[–8] October 1864 , and letter to John …
  • … to Asa Gray, 13 September [1864] , and letter from Asa Gray, 3 October 1864 ). Scott began …
  • … May [1864] , and first letter of 10 June [1864] ). CD communicated both papers to the …
  • … Correspondence vol.  12, letter from John Scott, 19 March 1864  and n.  21). He also sent …
  • … CD for comments (see Correspondence vol.  12, letters from John Scott , 28 March 1864 , 5  …
  • … 1864 (see Correspondence vol.  12, letter from John Scott, 19 March 1864  and n.  20). …
  • … and Correspondence vol.  12, letter from John Scott, 19 March 1864  and n.  16. CD cited …
  • … Correspondence vol.  12, letter from John Scott, 19 March 1864  and nn.  12–16, and …
  • … see Correspondence vol.  12, letter to John Scott, 10 June 1864 , n.  1, and this volume, …
  • … 20 January 1865 . The letters from John Scott of 21 December 1864 and 4 January 1865 have …
  • … the Linnean Society on 4 February 1864 (see Correspondence vol.  12, letters from J.  D. …
  • … 11, letters to John Scott , 31 May [1863] and 1  and 3 August [1863] ). In February 1864  …
  • 1864 , pp.  127–8. Conducting tissue is the portion of the style through which the pollen tubes pass from the stigma to the ovules. For Scott’s experimental manipulations of Gongora and Acropera , see Correspondence vol.  10, letter
  • 1864] and n.  9). Scott refers to Asa Gray’s review of Scott 1864b entitled ‘Dioico-dimorphism in the primrose family’ ( A.  Gray 1865a ); the review appeared in the January issue of the American Journal of Science and Arts. CD had encouraged Gray to write the review, and sent him a copy of Scott 1864b together with an abstract of its contents (see Correspondence vol.  12, letter

To J. D. Hooker   [15 May 1864]

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Summary

CD finishing Lythrum paper [Collected papers 2: 106–31].

Pleased at Bates’s appointment

and Wallace’s paper.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  [15 May 1864]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 233
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4496

Matches: 12 hits

  • … Hooker, 20 April 1864 , and letter from William …
  • … to Wallace 1864b (see letter from A.  R.  Wallace, 10 May 1864 , and letter from J.  D.   …
  • … See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [26 or 27 April 1864] . See letter to J.  D.   …
  • … flowers , p.  168). In his letter of [after 28 April 1864] , Hooker enclosed a note from …
  • … Bennett, 29 April 1864 , regarding Leersia oryzoides. The letter has not been identified. …
  • … Hooker, 13 April [1864] and n.  5, and letter from Emma Darwin to W.  D.  Fox, [6 May  …
  • … and Hooker 1862 –83 in his letter of [26 or 27 April 1864] ; the order Melastomaceae …
  • … Hooker, 14 May 1864 ). See letter from J.  D.   …
  • … at Barlaston, Staffordshire (see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 14 May 1864  and nn.  4–7). …
  • … Three forms of Lythrum salicaria ’ (see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 13 April [1864] and n.   …
  • … 7). See also letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 22 [May 1864] and n.  16. Hooker had referred …
  • … annotation to the letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [after 28 April 1864] . Keen to study its …

To John Scott   20 May [1864]

Summary

Corrects his former account of cowslips.

The delay in the publication of JS’s Primula paper.

Delights in JS’s experimentation on Verbascum which confirms [C. F.] Gärtner’s statements.

Should be pleased if JS would accept offer of help.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Scott
Date:  20 May [1864]
Classmark:  Transactions of the Hawick Archæological Society (1908): 67
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4504G

Matches: 7 hits

  • … on several occasions (see letter to John Scott, 9 April 1864 , and letter from John …
  • … of non-dimorphic red cowslip seedlings in a letter dated 8 May 1864; the letter has not …
  • … Scott, 5 May [1864] ). See also letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 25 April [1864] and n.  4. …
  • … between this letter and the letter from John Scott, 16 May [1864] , and by the reference …
  • … been found (see letter from John Scott, 16 May [1864] and n.  4). The reference is to …
  • … crosses to affinities in colour (see letter from John Scott, 16 May [1864] and n.  10). CD …
  • … Society , p.  vi). See letter from John Scott, 16 May [1864] and n.  9. CD refers to Karl …

From J. D. Hooker   [11 June 1864]

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Summary

CD’s photograph looks like J. R. Herbert’s Moses in the fresco in the House of Lords.

JDH is delighted about oxlip, but hybridity does not explain some large patches that are uniform and do not vary towards either cowslip or primrose.

Encloses letter from W. H. Harvey discussing Myosotis sylvatica and the common dandelion.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [11 June 1864]
Classmark:  DAR 101: 225–6; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (letters to J. D. Hooker, vol. 11, no. 178 JDH/2/1/11)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4529

Matches: 14 hits

  • … did not visit Down until 24 July 1864 (see letter from J.  D.  Hooker to Asa Gray, 29  …
  • … Scott . See letter from John Scott, 8 June 1864  and letter from John …
  • … from W.  H. Harvey, 19 May 1864 , and letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 10 June [1864] . …
  • … in Ireland during the first two weeks of July 1864 (see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 23  …
  • … to examine the case in his letter of 10 June [1864] . The common dandelion, Taraxacum …
  • … taken by his eldest son, William Erasmus, with his letter to Hooker of 10 June [1864] . …
  • … June 1864 ). See enclosure. In his letter of 19 May 1864 , Harvey had described a specimen …
  • … Scott, 10 June [1864] . See letter to J.  D.   …
  • … 2: 28–61. See also letter from W.  H.  Harvey, 19 May 1864  and n.  4. Harvey refers to …
  • … this letter and the letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 10 June [1864] . In 1864, the Saturday …
  • … to this volume, and letter from W.  E.  Darwin, [19 May 1864] . John Rogers Herbert …
  • letters to J. D. Hooker, vol. 11, no. 178 JDH/2/1/11) Joseph Dalton Hooker Kew [11 June 1864] …
  • … directory 1865). See letter from J.  D.  Hooker [29 July 1864] . Hooker refers to John …
  • 1864] and n.  17. Hooker refers to the cowslip, Primula veris , and the primrose, P.  vulgaris. Hitcham, a village in Suffolk, was the home of the late John Stevens Henslow , Hooker’s father-in-law. Hooker refers to William Henry Harvey . See enclosure to letter

To J. D. Hooker   25 April [1864]

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Summary

CD thinks JDH takes a hard view of Scott’s character, but will not argue further.

Leersia.

Working on homomorphic and heteromorphic crosses in Primula.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  25 Apr [1864]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 231
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4471

Matches: 13 hits

  • … Scott, 9 April 1864 , and letter to J.  D.   …
  • … Hooker’s letter of 20 April 1864  was largely concerned with John Scott and his …
  • … Kew. A letter replying to Scott’s letter of 14 April [1864] has not been found. CD refers …
  • … Hooker discouraged this idea in his letter of [2 April 1864] ; see also …
  • … Hooker’s letters of [4 April 1864], 6 April 1864, …
  • … future. In his letter to John Scott, 9 April 1864 , CD wrote that Hooker would not be able …
  • … the Linnean Society (see letter from Daniel Oliver, 18 February 1864 ). CD first defined a …
  • … vol.  11) and his last letter from Crüger was dated 21 January 1864; in February 1864, CD …
  • … and 8 April 1864. See letter to John …
  • … to carry out his own experiments (see letter to J.  D. Hooker, [1 April 1864] ). …
  • … Hooker, 19 [April 1864] . See also Correspondence vol.  10, letter to John Scott, 19  …
  • … Leersia , and to William Bennett (see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 20 April 1864  and nn.   …
  • … 14–16). See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 20 April 1864  and n.  11. CD had corresponded …

To J. D. Hooker   19 [April 1864]

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Summary

Another plea to take Scott on at Kew. Emma begs CD not to employ him at Down.

Has just received a long article on the Origin from D. J. Brown, an Edinburgh baker [see 4464].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  19 [Apr 1864]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 230
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4468

Matches: 11 hits

  • … Wallace, 15 June [1864] , and letter to T.  H.  Huxley, 3 October [1864] . …
  • … In his letter of [1 April 1864] , CD had also asked Hooker about a position for Scott at …
  • … CD enclosed the letter from John Scott, 14 April [1864] . …
  • … See also letter to John Scott, 9 April 1864  and n.  4. …
  • … throughout April 1864 regarding John Scott’s future; for the most recent letter between …
  • … For a discussion of Flourens 1864 , see Tort 1996 , 2: 1697. See also letter to A.  R.   …
  • … not been found (see letter to D.  J.  Brown, 18 April 1864) . Marie Jean Pierre Flourens , …
  • … them, see the letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 13 April [1864] . …
  • … Hooker’s replies, see the letters from J.  D.  Hooker, [2 April 1864] and [4 April 1864] . …
  • … 8 April 1864 ). CD refers to an unidentified manuscript that Brown enclosed with a letter
  • … to Henry Lettington (see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 13 April [1864] and n.  11). CD refers …

From John Scott   [13 January 1864]

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Glad CD is sending his Primula paper to Linnean Society.

Sends promised Linum seeds.

Author:  John Scott
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [13 Jan 1864]
Classmark:  DAR 177: 99
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4385

Matches: 9 hits

  • … describing his Passiflora experiments ( Scott 1864d ) on 9 June 1864 (see letter from John …
  • … letter to John Scott, 8 January [1864] , and the letter from Emma Darwin to John Scott, 9  …
  • … was 13 January. Scott presumably refers to the letter to John Scott, 8 January [1864] . …
  • … of Scott 1864a the previous year (see letter from John Scott, 7 January [1864] and n.   …
  • … 3). See letter from John Scott, 7 January [1864] and nn.  6, 7, …
  • … Scotland, his birthplace (see letter from John Scott, 10 March 1864 ). He sent CD his …
  • … See letter from Emma Darwin to John Scott, 9 January 1864 . CD had read an …
  • … 9, and 11. See letter from Emma Darwin to John Scott, 9 January 1864  and n.  3. CD first …
  • … Scott, 10 June [1864] ). See Correspondence vol.  11, letters from John Scott , [26 July – …

From John Scott   12 [February 1864]

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Summary

Regrets sending his MS missing two pages.

Has proofs of his paper on the monoecious spikes of maize [Edinburgh New Philos. J. 2d ser. 19 (1864): 213–20].

J. H. Balfour objected to notion of maize descent from a hermaphrodite.

Reading of JS’s paper on Selaginella hybrid [Edinburgh New Philos. J. 2d ser. 19 (1864): 192–9] deferred until March. Believes it is first example of experimentally produced hybridity in higher cryptogams.

Author:  John Scott
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  12 [Feb 1864]
Classmark:  DAR 177: 100
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4386

Matches: 11 hits

  • … Scott, 6 February [1864] and letter to John Scott, 9 February [1864] . …
  • … the letters to John Scott , 6 February [1864] and …
  • … Scott refers to Scott 1864a . See letter to John Scott, 9 February [1864] , n.   …
  • … 3. See letter to John Scott, 9 February [1864] and n.  2. Scott refers to …
  • … 9 February [1864] . Letter to John …
  • … January; the date February 1864 is established by the relationship between this letter and …
  • … in the preceding letter. See letter to John Scott, 9 February [1864] and nn.   …
  • … 5–9. See letter to John Scott, 9 February [1864] and nn.  8 and 9. …
  • … to Scott 1863b (see letter from John Scott, 7 January [1864] and nn.  12 and 13, and …
  • … CD’s theory of descent (see letter from John Scott, 7 January [1864] and n.  14). Scott’s …
  • 1864. After ‘numerous experiments’, Scott believed he had produced the first hybrid cryptogam; by mixing the microspores of one species of the club-moss Selaginella with the macrospores (now called megaspores) of what he argued was another species of the same genus, he crossed the two plants ( Scott 1864c , p.  195). See also Correspondence vol.  10, letter

To Asa Gray   13 September [1864]

Summary

Has finished Climbing plants;

resuming work on Variation.

Sends abstract of John Scott’s paper [see 4332].

Has received review of Herbert Spencer but cannot believe AG wrote it unless he has muddled his brains with metaphysics.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  13 Sept [1864]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (89)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4611

Matches: 15 hits

  • … of distinct individuals. See letter from John Scott, 7 January [1864] and n.  11. …
  • … to Asa Gray, 29 October [1864] , and letters to J.  D.  Hooker, 4  December [1864] and …
  • … anonymous review of Dana 1864b ( [Gray] 1864 ) see letter from Asa Gray, 3 October 1864   …
  • … Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, in March 1864 (see letter from John Scott, 10 March 1864 ). …
  • … by the relationship between this letter and the letter from Asa Gray, 11 July 1864 . …
  • Letter from Asa Gray, 11 July 1864 . According to CD’s journal, the manuscript of ‘ …
  • … Wright ([Wright] 1864b). See letter from Asa Gray, 3 October 1864 . James Dwight Dana . …
  • … this paper, see the letter from John Scott, 7 January [1864] and nn.  2–5. Gray regularly …
  • … a position in India in his letter to CD of 19 May 1864 , and CD wrote to Scott to offer …
  • … assistance required to make the journey (see letter to John Scott, 21 May [1864] ). …
  • … See also letters from John Scott , 28 May [1864] , and 2 August 1864  and nn.  1 and 2. …
  • … vol.  11). See also letter from John Scott, 7 January [1864] . In 1864 and 1865 CD made …
  • … leaving for India (see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, [16 August 1864] , n.  2). In early …
  • 1864 (see ‘Journal’ ( Correspondence vol.  12, Appendix II)). However, CD continued making observations and adding to the manuscript of ‘Climbing plants’ until the end of the year (see letter
  • 1864, see McPherson 1988 , pp.  760–1 and 768–71. For CD’s opinion of the standard of reporting of the American Civil War in The Times see Correspondence vol.  10, letter

From J. D. Hooker   8 April 1864

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Men of Scott’s Celtic temperament are very troublesome. Tries to dissuade CD from hiring him as a scientific gardener.

George Rolleston, not Spencer, wrote review of Schleiden [Nat. Hist. Rev. (1864): 187–99].

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  8 Apr 1864
Classmark:  DAR 101: 206–7
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4457

Matches: 8 hits

  • … raise a query about Nepenthes until his letter of 31 [May 1864] (see also letter from J.   …
  • … of Schleiden 1863a and 1863b ( [Rolleston] 1864 ; see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 6 April  …
  • … Scott and to CD’s query in his letter of 7 April [1864] . Hooker had asked John Hutton …
  • … enclosed Balfour’s reply with his letter of 6 April 1864 . The gardener at the Royal …
  • … his reply to Hooker. In his letter of 13 April [1864] , he asked Hooker about cultivating …
  • … D.  Hooker, 9 [March] 1864  and n.  22, and letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 5 April [1864] ). …
  • … for a foreign appointment (see letter from J.  D. Hooker, [4 April 1864] ). Hooker …
  • … not been identified. See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 7 April [1864] and n.  5. John Scott …

To J. D. Hooker   12 July [1864]

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Ernst Haeckel writes that young German scientists are enthusiastic for natural selection.

Did JDH write the article in Natural History Review on trees not producing flowers ["Botanical lesson books", (1864): 355–69]?

Encourages Harvey to publish on his "disagreeable" monster plants.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  12 July [1864]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 241
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4561

Matches: 11 hits

  • … Hooker visited CD at Down on Sunday 24 July 1864 ( letter from J.  D. …
  • … to Asa Gray, 29 October [1864] , and letter to J.  D.   …
  • … to J.  D.  Hooker, 19 January [1865] ). See letter from Ernst Haeckel, 9 [July 1864] . …
  • … between this letter and the letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 5 July 1864 . Letter from J.  D.   …
  • … Hooker, 5 July 1864 . See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 5 July 1864  and n.   …
  • … from J.  D.  Hooker, 5 July 1864  and n.  3). See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 5 July  …
  • … was Henry Taylor (see letter from J.  D. Hooker, [29 July  1864] and n.  2). The Hookers …
  • … L.  Huxley ed.  1918, 1: 387). See letter from W.  H.  Harvey, 19 May 1864  and n.  4. …
  • … Harvey and his wife in Ireland (see letter from J.  D. Hooker, 5 July 1864  and n.  3). …
  • 1864] ; see also ‘Journal’ ( Correspondence vol.  12, Appendix II)). The paper was sent to the Linnean Society on 18 January 1865, and was read on 2 February 1865 (see Correspondence vol.  13, letter
  • 1864 , Gray Herbarium of Harvard University). The manuscript of ‘Climbing plants’ was largely finished by 13 September, although CD was still making changes during the last months of the year (see, for example, letter

To J. D. Hooker   23 September [1864]

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Summary

Pleased with news of BAAS meeting

and Scott’s possible position as Thomas Anderson’s curator.

Suggests Wallace is due for a Royal Medal.

Agrees with JDH’s criticism of Lyell’s address [see 4614].

Bentham’s Linnean Society address treats continuity of life in a vague non-natural sense.

Rereading his old MS [Natural selection] CD is impressed with work he had already done.

Writing Variation much harder than Climbing plants.

Encloses request to JDH to propose, or suggest on his behalf, that the Ray Society publish a translation of C. F. von Gärtner’s Versuche und Beobachtungen über die Bastarderzeugung im Pflanzenreich (1849).

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  23 Sept [1864]
Classmark:  DAR 96: 14; DAR 115: 250a–c
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4621

Matches: 21 hits

  • … 15 August 1864] , and letter to Asa …
  • … J.  D.  Hooker, [before 9 February 1864] , and letter to John Scott, 9 February [1864] and …
  • … to J.  D.  Hooker, 13 September [1864] , and letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 16  September …
  • … have been in the missing portion of Hooker’s letter of 16 September 1864 . See enclosure. …
  • … 19 September 1864] . See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [19 September 1864] . …
  • … volume, Appendix II). See also letter to Asa Gray, 13 September [1864] . CD began writing …
  • … vol.  12, Appendix II)). See also letter to Asa Gray, 13 September [1864] and n.   …
  • … Hooker, 13 September [1864] and n.  13, and letters from J.  D.  Hooker, 16 September  …
  • … between this letter and the letters from J.  D.  Hooker, 16 September 1864  and [ …
  • … in Darjeeling (see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [19 September 1864] and n.  22). Hooker had …
  • … hybridisation, see the letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 13 September [1864] and n.  6. CD refers …
  • … 10. See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 16 September 1864  and n.  18. See letter to J.  D.   …
  • … and CD had paid for Scott’s passage (see letters from J.  D.  Hooker, [29 July 1864] and [ …
  • … his daughter’s death (see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 16 September 1864 and n.  24). The …
  • … Russel Wallace . See letters from J.  D.  Hooker, 16 September 1864  and [19 September  …
  • … 1862] , and this volume, letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 5 April [1864] and n.  8). CD also …
  • … 1959, pp.  592–3). See letter from M.  T.  Masters, 19 September 1864  and nn.  1, 8, and …
  • … 3. Letters from J.  D.  Hooker, 16 September 1864  and [ …
  • 1864] . This postscript was written on a separate sheet and was returned to CD.  On the original, below the question mark, is written ‘No JH’. The letter
  • 1864] and n.  9). George Bentham , the president of the Linnean Society , had been impressed by Scott’s paper on reproduction in the Primulaceae ( Scott 1864a ), and proposed that he be elected an associate of the Society. See letter
  • 1864 , pp.  lxx–lxxiii), Lyell confined his discussion of glaciation to central Europe. Lyell first proposed that alterations in physical geography might have given rise to changes in climate in 1830 (see C.  Lyell 1830–3 , 1: 140, and Ospovat 1977 ). CD had long been opposed to this theory (see Correspondence vol.  7, letters

To J. D. Hooker   [1 April 1864]

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Proposes to support John Scott in research on relative fertility and self-incompatibility of plants. CD would pay him for a year or two but wants JDH to give him research facilities at Kew.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  [1 Apr 1864]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 226a–b
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4444

Matches: 11 hits

  • … John Scott’s postscript to his letter of 28 March 1864 (see letter to Daniel …
  • … J.  W.  Kennedy 1908. See letter from John Scott, 28 March 1864 . William Jackson Hooker …
  • … and this volume, letter from John Scott, 19 March 1864 , and first letter from John …
  • … Scott, 10 June [1864] ; see also letter from John Scott, 20 June [1864] ). Scott did not …
  • … self-sterility of orchids in his letter of 28 March 1864 ; he published these in Scott  …
  • … length (see, for example, letter from John Scott, 7 January [1864] ). Scott also discussed …
  • … in Scott 1867 (see letter from John Scott, 19 March 1864  and n.  21). On educational …
  • Letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 29 March 1864 . CD probably sent Hooker …
  • … salaries were small (see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 20 April 1864 ; Desmond and Hepper  …
  • 1864] ). Scott had first written to CD about his experiments with Acropera pollination (see Correspondence vol.  10, letter
  • 1864, this post was held by John Smith (1798–1888). See Correspondence vol.  11, letter

From John Scott   19 March 1864

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On fertilisation of Gongora.

His work on peloric Antirrhinum, Passiflora, and Verbascum, done at CD’s suggestion, is at CD’s disposal.

Author:  John Scott
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  19 Mar 1864
Classmark:  DAR 177: 102
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4432

Matches: 17 hits

  • … letter from Hermann Crüger, 21 January 1864 , letter to Daniel Oliver, 17 February [1864] …
  • … the Linnean Society by CD (see letter from John Scott, 10 June [1864] , and Scott 1864d ). …
  • … Verbascum in 1867 (see letter from John Scott, 20 June [1864] , Correspondence vol.  13, …
  • … Botanic Garden, Edinburgh (see letter from John Scott, 10 March 1864 ). CD had evidently …
  • … had rewritten the pages (see letter from John Scott, 12 [February 1864] and nn.  4 and 5). …
  • … address, included in the letter from John Scott of 10 March 1864 , to Richard Kippist , …
  • … found, but see the letter to Daniel Oliver, 17 February [1864] . Crüger had upheld CD’s …
  • … and 18, and this volume, letter to Daniel Oliver, 18 March [1864] and n.  8. CD discussed …
  • … a bigeneric hybrid (see letter from John Scott, 28 March 1864  and nn.  2–4). In Origin , …
  • … 9 and 269–71, and the letter from Hermann Crüger, 21 January 1864 . CD recorded Scott’s …
  • … native habitats (see letter to Daniel Oliver, 18 March [1864] and n.  7). Some of Scott’s …
  • … Oliver in February (see letter from Daniel Oliver, 18 February 1864 ); the paper was read …
  • … see also this volume, letters from John Scott, 7 January [1864] and n.  18, and [13 …
  • … D.  Hooker, [20–]22 February [1864] and n.  6). CD’s letter to Scott relaying the results …
  • … and n.  6, and Crüger 1864 ). See also Correspondence vol.  11, letter from John Scott, [ …
  • letter from John Scott, 18 February [1863] . Scott read his paper ‘Remarks on the sexuality of the higher cryptogams, with a notice of a hybrid Selaginella ’ ( Scott 1864c ) to the Botanical Society of Edinburgh on 10 March 1864. …
  • 1864. Scott did not publish his results on Acropera pollination, but see n.  18, above. CD encouraged Scott to experiment with Verbascum and Passiflora in 1862 and 1863 (see Correspondence vol.  10, letter

From J. D. Hooker   16 September 1864

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Rejoices that CD is beginning "the book of books", Variation.

Suggests that changes in colour of pollen, stigma, and corolla, as Scott reports in his Primula paper, may be related to changes in the insects required for pollination.

Supports Gärtner translation by Ray Society.

Comments on recent addresses by Lyell [Rep. BAAS 34 (1864): lx–lxxv], Bentham [Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond. 8 (1864): ix–xxiii], and Murchison [Rep. BAAS 34 (1864): 130–6].

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  16 Sept 1864
Classmark:  DAR 101: 243–5
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4614

Matches: 22 hits

  • … the Linnean Society on 4 February 1864 (see letters from J.  D.  Hooker, 5 February 1864   …
  • … Hooker [23 August 1864] , and letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 5 September 1864 ). In 1864  …
  • … See letter to Asa Gray, 13 September [1864] and n.   …
  • … In his letter to Hooker of 13 September [1864] , CD mentioned that he was about to resume …
  • … 6, and 23 September [1864] and enclosure, and letter to Ray Society, [before 4 November  …
  • … See also letter to Asa Gray, 13 September [1864] and nn.   …
  • … from J.  B.  Jukes, 10 August 1864  and nn.  2–4, letter to J.  D.   …
  • Letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 13 September [1864] . …
  • … 3, and letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 13 September [1864] . …
  • … from J.  D.  Hooker, 16 February 1864  and n.  10, and the letters to J.  D.   …
  • … Review for October 1864, p.  640. See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 13 September [1864] . …
  • … 11–15. See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 13 September [1864] and n.  12. Richard Spruce had …
  • … has not been identified. See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 13 September [1864] and n.  13. …
  • … reference is to Gärtner 1849 . See letters to J.  D.  Hooker, 13 September [1864] and n.   …
  • … s contents see the letter from M.  T.  Masters, 19 September 1864 . The reference is to …
  • … 1863] and n.  7, and this volume, letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 9 [March] 1864  and n.  7. …
  • … Victor Naudin (see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 13 September [1864] and n.  4). Johann …
  • … of Thury 1863 , see the letter to J.  D.  Hooker, [20–]22 February [1864] and n.  15. The …
  • 1864 ( Report of the thirty-fourth meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science , p.  lix). Maria Elizabeth, Hooker’s daughter, died on 28 September 1863 aged 6 (see Correspondence vol.  11, letter
  • 1864, pp.  356–61. The reference is to Edward Frankland’s theory of the physical causes of the glacial period ( Frankland 1864a and 1864b). For CD’s and Hooker’s earlier discussions of Frankland’ s theory, see, for example, the letter
  • 1864 ( Bentham 1864a , p.  xx): Life is continuous, and has been so from a period beyond human cognizance. We witness its cessation, but it has never been known to commence. Every new being grows out of, and is a portion detached from, a preexisting one. On Bentham’s growing support for CD’s transmutation theory, see Correspondence vol.   11, letter
  • 1864 . John Tyndall . Andrew Crombie Ramsay proposed a theory of the origin of rock-basins by glacial erosion in a paper read before the Geological Society of London on 5 March 1862 ( Ramsay 1862 ). Ramsay’s theory was strongly criticised by Roderick Impey Murchison in Murchison 1864a , pp.   221–41, and 1864b, pp.  113–23. See letter
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Darwin in letters, 1864: Failing health

Summary

On receiving a photograph from Charles Darwin, the American botanist Asa Gray wrote on 11 July 1864: ‘the venerable beard gives the look of your having suffered, and … of having grown older’.  Because of poor health, Because of poor health, Darwin…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … On receiving a photograph from Charles Darwin, the American botanist Asa Gray wrote on 11 July …

Darwin's health

Summary

On 28 March 1849, ten years before Origin was published, Darwin wrote to his good friend Joseph Hooker from Great Malvern in Worcestershire, where Dr James Manby Gully ran a fashionable water-cure establishment. Darwin apologised for his delayed reply to…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … On 28 March 1849, ten years before  Origin  was published, Darwin wrote to his good friend …

Darwin’s hothouse and lists of hothouse plants

Summary

Darwin became increasingly involved in botanical experiments in the years after the publication of Origin. The building of a small hothouse - a heated greenhouse - early in 1863  greatly increased the range of plants that he could keep for scientific…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Towards the end of 1862, Darwin resolved to build a small hothouse at Down House, for …

Women’s scientific participation

Summary

Observers | Fieldwork | Experimentation | Editors and critics | Assistants Darwin’s correspondence helps bring to light a community of women who participated, often actively and routinely, in the nineteenth-century scientific community. Here is a…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Observers |  Fieldwork |  Experimentation |  Editors and critics  |  Assistants …

Darwin in letters, 1868: Studying sex

Summary

The quantity of Darwin’s correspondence increased dramatically in 1868 due largely to his ever-widening research on human evolution and sexual selection.Darwin’s theory of sexual selection as applied to human descent led him to investigate aspects of the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • …   On 6 March 1868, Darwin wrote to the entomologist and accountant John Jenner Weir, ‘If …

Natural Science and Femininity

Summary

Discussion Questions|Letters A conflation of masculine intellect and feminine thoughts, habits and feelings, male naturalists like Darwin inhabited an uncertain gendered identity. Working from the private domestic comfort of their homes and exercising…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Discussion Questions | Letters A conflation of masculine intellect and feminine …

Diagrams and drawings in letters

Summary

Over 850 illustrations from the printed volumes of The Correspondence of Charles Darwin have been added to the online transcripts of the letters. The contents include maps, diagrams, drawings, sketches and photographs, covering geological, botanical,…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Over 850 illustrations from the printed volumes of The Correspondence of Charles Darwin have …

'An Appeal' against animal cruelty

Summary

The four-page pamphlet transcribed below and entitled 'An Appeal', was composed jointly by Emma and Charles Darwin (see letter from Emma Darwin to W. D. Fox, [29 September 1863]). The pamphlet, which protested against the cruelty of steel vermin…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The four-page pamphlet transcribed below and entitled 'An Appeal', was composed jointly by Emma …

Scientific Networks

Summary

Friendship|Mentors|Class|Gender In its broadest sense, a scientific network is a set of connections between people, places, and things that channel the communication of knowledge, and that substantially determine both its intellectual form and content,…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Friendship | Mentors | Class | Gender In its broadest sense, a scientific …

The Lyell–Lubbock dispute

Summary

In May 1865 a dispute arose between John Lubbock and Charles Lyell when Lubbock, in his book Prehistoric times, accused Lyell of plagiarism. The dispute caused great dismay among many of their mutual scientific friends, some of whom took immediate action…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … In May 1865 a dispute arose between John Lubbock and Charles Lyell when Lubbock, in his book …

Science: A Man’s World?

Summary

Discussion Questions|Letters Darwin's correspondence show that many nineteenth-century women participated in the world of science, be it as experimenters, observers, editors, critics, producers, or consumers. Despite this, much of the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Discussion Questions | Letters Darwin's correspondence show that many nineteenth …

Darwin in letters, 1865: Delays and disappointments

Summary

The year was marked by three deaths of personal significance to Darwin: Hugh Falconer, a friend and supporter; Robert FitzRoy, captain of the Beagle; and William Jackson Hooker, director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and father of Darwin’s friend…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … In 1865, the chief work on Charles Darwin’s mind was the writing of  The variation of animals and …

Evolution: Selected Letters of Charles Darwin 1860-1870

Summary

This selection of Charles Darwin’s letters includes correspondence with his friends and scientific colleagues around the world; letters by the critics who tried to stamp out his ideas, and by admirers who helped them to spread. It takes up the story of…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … This selection of Charles Darwin’s letters includes correspondence with his friends and scientific …

Dramatisation script

Summary

Re: Design – Adaptation of the Correspondence of Charles Darwin, Asa Gray and others… by Craig Baxter – as performed 25 March 2007

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Re: Design – performance version – 25 March 2007 – 1 Re: Design – Adaptation of the …

Darwin in letters, 1882: Nothing too great or too small

Summary

In 1882, Darwin reached his 74th year Earthworms had been published the previous October, and for the first time in decades he was not working on another book. He remained active in botanical research, however. Building on his recent studies in plant…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … In 1882, Darwin reached his 74th year Earthworms had been published the previous October, and …

Darwin's notes for his physician, 1865

Summary

On 20 May 1865, Emma Darwin recorded in her diary that John Chapman, a prominent London publisher who had studied medicine in London and Paris in the early 1840s, visited Down to consult with Darwin about his ill health. In 1863 Chapman started to treat…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … On 20 May 1865, Emma Darwin recorded in her diary that John Chapman, a prominent London publisher …

Darwin and Fatherhood

Summary

Charles Darwin married Emma Wedgwood in 1839 and over the next seventeen years the couple had ten children. It is often assumed that Darwin was an exceptional Victorian father. But how extraordinary was he? The Correspondence Project allows an unusually…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Charles Darwin married Emma Wedgwood in 1839 and over the next seventeen years the couple had ten …

3.5 William Darwin, photo 2

Summary

< Back to Introduction Darwin’s son William, who had become a banker in Southampton, took the opportunity of a short visit home to Down House in April 1864 to photograph his father afresh. This half-length portrait was the first to show Darwin with a…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … < Back to Introduction Darwin’s son William, who had become a banker in Southampton, …

Darwin in letters, 1863: Quarrels at home, honours abroad

Summary

At the start of 1863, Charles Darwin was actively working on the manuscript of The variation of animals and plants under domestication, anticipating with excitement the construction of a hothouse to accommodate his increasingly varied botanical experiments…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … At the start of 1863, Charles Darwin was actively working on the manuscript of  The variation of …

Darwin in letters, 1862: A multiplicity of experiments

Summary

1862 was a particularly productive year for Darwin. This was not only the case in his published output (two botanical papers and a book on the pollination mechanisms of orchids), but more particularly in the extent and breadth of the botanical experiments…

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  • … As the sheer volume of his correspondence indicates, 1862 was a particularly productive year for …
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