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From Edward Blyth   24 February 1867

Summary

Discusses sexual and seasonal differences in the plumage of birds and coats of mammals.

Remarks upon variations in the form of the canine tooth between the sexes in mammalian groups.

Plumage of allied species of plover.

Asks CD’s help with work on unimproved domestic animals.

Author:  Edward Blyth
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  24 Feb 1867
Classmark:  DAR 83: 34, 150–1, DAR 84.1: 26–7, 138
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5418

Matches: 1 hit

  • … differences in waders, see the letter from Alfred Newton, 21 January 1867  and n.  5. On …

From J. D. Hooker   [6 March 1863]

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Summary

Lyell’s position on mutability.

Directions for care of hothouse plants.

Falconer hostile to Lyell’s book.

JDH’s Wedgwood ware collection.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [6 Mar 1863]
Classmark:  DAR 101: 114–16
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4036

Matches: 2 hits

  • … those brought back by Alfred Newton from his visit to the Americas (see letter to J.  D.   …
  • Alfred Newton, 21 March 1863 ). In November 1862, while preparing a draft of the part of Variation dealing with ‘Facts of variation of Plants’, CD had unsuccessfully sought ‘odd varieties ’ of potato from Hooker, with the intention of growing a few plants of each for comparison (see Correspondence vol.  10, letter

From Michael Foster   30 January 1875

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Summary

Account of the fund to help Anton Dohrn’s zoological station at Naples.

Author:  Michael Foster
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  30 Jan 1875
Classmark:  DAR 162: 215/1
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9835F

Matches: 1 hit

  • … See also letter from A.  G.  Dew-Smith, 17 January 1875 . Alfred Newton . Presumably …

From T. H. Huxley   9 October 1862

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Summary

The BAAS meeting at Cambridge was exhausting.

Owen came to attack him but was beaten; his paper fell flat.

A "society for propagation of common honesty in all parts of the world" was established at Cambridge [THH’s "Thorough Club"?].

Author:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  9 Oct 1862
Classmark:  DAR 166.2: 294
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3755

Matches: 1 hit

  • … was given by the zoologist Alfred Newton , in a letter to his brother Edward Newton , …

From W. B. Tegetmeier   15 October 1866

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Summary

The blocks [for Variation] have been forwarded to Murray.

WBT has been corresponding with Prof. Newton.

Author:  William Bernhard Tegetmeier
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  15 Oct 1866
Classmark:  DAR 178: 76
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5243

Matches: 1 hit

  • … vol.  13, letter from W.  B.  Tegetmeier, 27 March 1865 ). Alfred Newton , professor of …

From Alfred Newton   21 March 1863

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Summary

Sends tuber of Chilean wild potato, requested through Hooker and P. L. Sclater.

Plans to exhibit a bird’s foot with a large ball of clay attached. This phenomenon supports CD on seed dispersal.

Author:  Alfred Newton
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  21 Mar 1863
Classmark:  DAR 172: 39
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4054

Matches: 2 hits

  • Alfred Newton papers). Probably Henry Benjamin Colchester. Newton made a short visit to the West Indies in October and November 1862, returning to Britain in January 1863 (see Wollaston 1921 , p.  75, and letter
  • Newton exhibited the foot of the partridge Caccabis rufa at a meeting of the Zoological Society of London on 21 April 1863; its owner was Henry Stevenson , secretary of the Norfolk and Norwich Museum (see Newton 1863 ). Newton made the specimen available to CD in October 1863 (see letter from Alfred

From J. J. Weir   [before 17] October 1868

Summary

Both sexes of Crossoptilon auritum (eared pheasant) obtained the red cheeks the first year.

Coloration of the linnet.

Author:  John Jenner Weir
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [before 17] Oct 1868
Classmark:  DAR 86: A36, 53; DAR 84.1: 139
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6421

Matches: 1 hit

  • … June 1868] , and letter to J.  J.  Weir, 18 June [1868] . CD and Alfred Newton referred to …

From Alfred Newton   27 November 1866

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Summary

Thanks for new edition of Origin [4th ed.].

Has met CD’s son [George] at Trinity College.

Author:  Alfred Newton
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  27 Nov 1866
Classmark:  DAR 172: 46
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5285

Matches: 1 hit

  • Newton was the first holder of the newly created professorship of zoology and comparative anatomy at Cambridge University (see Correspondence vol.  13, letter from Alfred

From G. H. Darwin   14 February 1869

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Summary

Explains the point about gravitation and heat that CD does not understand in J. Croll’s letter [6218?].

Cambridge news.

Author:  George Howard Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  14 Feb 1869
Classmark:  DAR 210.2: 7
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6614

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter to G.  H.  Darwin, 6 February [1869] and n.  2. George refers to Francis Darwin and Marlborough Robert Pryor . George refers to William Boyd Dawkins and Alfred Newton . …

From J. D. Hooker   17 May 1867

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Summary

Cannot come to Down; John Smith is unwell.

Will go to Paris again at end of month.

Wallace and F. J. H. von Mueller of Victoria are most likely candidates for Royal Society Gold Medal for biology.

Encloses letter from Henry Barkly.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 May 1867
Classmark:  DAR 102: 163–4; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Directors’ Correspoddence 188: 125)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5539

Matches: 2 hits

  • Alfred Newton was professor of zoology and comparative anatomy at Cambridge University ( ODNB ). Hooker had suggested in his letter
  • letters from J.  D.  Hooker, 4 February 1867  and 20 March 1867 . The reference is to George Clark’s paper on his discovery of dodo remains in a marsh near Mahébourg, Mauritius ( G.  Clark 1866 ); the quotation is from p.  145. By ‘Ceylon Elk or Jamboc’ Barkly probably meant the sambar, Cervus unicolor (subgenus Rusa ; see EB s.v. Ceylon, and Nowak 1999 ). Alfred Newton , …

From George Rolleston   26 December 1876

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Summary

Has sent Balfour’s certificate on to Ray Lankester, and encloses a certificate for Moseley for CD to sign.

Calls attention to a paper by Emil Bessels on Eskimos, which he extracts [see 10737].

CD has cited GR for material that is not his in Variation, 2d ed., 1: 469, on transmission of mutilation.

Author:  George Rolleston
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  26 Dec 1876
Classmark:  DAR 176: 212
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10734

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter of [14] December [1876] , Balfour had suggested Edwin Ray Lankester and Rolleston as supporters for his nomination. The certificate, dated 3 January 1877, was also signed by CD, William Sharpey , George Murray Humphry , Alfred Newton , …

From F. M. Balfour   [14] December [1876]

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Summary

Lists his chief publications and suggests names of biologists in the Royal Society whom CD might ask to sign his nomination certificate.

Author:  Francis Maitland Balfour
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [14] Dec [1876]
Classmark:  DAR 160: 25
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10712

Matches: 1 hit

  • Alfred Newton , George Murray Humphry , William Sharpey , George Rolleston , and Edwin Ray Lankester . CD had suggested that Balfour’s brother-in-law John William Strutt might sign Balfour’s certificate (see letter

To J. D. Hooker   28 February [1868]

Summary

Does not understand JDH on Pangenesis: on last page he appears to admit all that he regards as mere words on previous pages.

Wallace admires chapter on Pangenesis.

Pangenesis is a comfort. CD gains no idea from words like "potentiality" or "diffusing an influence"; atoms and cells give a distinct idea.

A. Newton told George that Berthold Seemann wrote the Athenæum review

and that Lewis [Lewes] did not write the Pall Mall Gazette review [see 5874].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  28 Feb [1868]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 55–7c
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5951

Matches: 1 hit

  • Alfred Newton and George Howard Darwin . CD refers to Charles Kingsley . George Henry Lewes was the author of the review in the Pall Mall Gazette ([Lewes] 1868a). CD is addressing points made in the enclosure to the letter

From Hugh Falconer   18 January [1863]

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Summary

Jaw with teeth found associated with Archaeopteryx fossil. Waterhouse pronounces it a fish’s jaw.

Author:  Hugh Falconer
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  18 Jan [1863]
Classmark:  DAR 164: 13
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3926

Matches: 1 hit

  • Alfred Newton , and attended his first meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science ( Wallace 1905 , 2: 45–6). Sumatra, like Timor (see n.  2 above), is part of the Malay Archipelago. See letter

From J. D. Hooker   28 January 1868

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Summary

Wollaston’s situation hopeless; he must go to Boulogne or Jersey to live. A friend will keep his collection and books together.

JDH’s opinion of Wollaston’s Coleoptera Hesperidum [1867].

Cannot read Duke of Argyll.

CD’s view of Asa Gray as foreign member of Royal Society; compares him to Candolle.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  28 Jan 1868
Classmark:  DAR 102: 189–190
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5807

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Bunbury . See letter from J.  D.   Hooker, [25 January 1868] . Alfred Newton . Hooker …

From Albert Günther   21 May 1872

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Summary

Believes many of the species and even genera of the fish family Labyrinthici are products of domestication.

Events at the British Museum.

Author:  Albrecht Carl Ludwig Gotthilf (Albert) Günther
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  21 May 1872
Classmark:  DAR 165: 251
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8344

Matches: 1 hit

  • Alfred Newton took over with the 1870 issue, Günther continued to write a number of sections himself ( Zoological Record 6 (1869), 7 (1870)). Günther refers to Carl Gegenbaur and Gegenbaur 1872 (see letter

To Albert Günther   16 January [1870]

Summary

Invites AG to Down for a weekend with A. Newton, R. Swinhoe, and Hooker.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Albrecht Carl Ludwig Gotthilf (Albert) Günther
Date:  16 Jan [1870]
Classmark:  Shrewsbury School, Taylor Library
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7080

Matches: 1 hit

  • Alfred Newton , Robert Swinhoe , and Albert Günther on 22 January (see n.  2, below). According to Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242), Günther, Newton, and Swinhoe came to Down on 22 January and Joseph Dalton Hooker on 23 January. The memorandum has not been found. CD may refer to the letter

From R. B. Sharpe   23 November [1874]

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Summary

RBS seeks a testimonial from CD; he is applying for the British Museum vacancy left by J. E. Gray’s resignation and A. Günther’s promotion.

Author:  Richard Bowdler Sharpe
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  23 Nov [1874]
Classmark:  DAR 177: 144
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9730

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter ‘1871’, but the content indicates that it was written in 1874. John Edward Gray’s resignation as keeper of the zoological department of the British Museum was formally accepted in December 1874, but he stopped work in November owing to ill health. Albert Günther was appointed to the post on 6 February 1875. See A. E. Gunther 1975 , pp.  166 and 330. Philip Lutley Sclater , Alfred Newton , …

From G. H. Darwin   14 December 1878

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Summary

Asks CD if he would screw himself up to inviting A. Newton to Down.

Author:  George Howard Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  14 Dec 1878
Classmark:  DAR 210.2: 72
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11796

Matches: 1 hit

  • Alfred Newton was professor of zoology and comparative anatomy at Cambridge; Francis Darwin had become friends with Newton while he was a student at Cambridge. Newton had visited Down with Francis from 22 to 24 January 1870 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). No record of Newton’s visiting Down around this time has been found. Anthony Rich had decided to bequeath his property in the City of London to CD in recognition of CD’s contribution to science (see letter

From H. M. Wallis   27 March 1881

Summary

Is glad CD finds his observations on hair growth on ears new and interesting.

Mentions instances in which young birds possess abilities lacking in the adult.

Author:  Henry Marriage Wallis
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  27 Mar 1881
Classmark:  DAR 210.9: 16
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13099

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter to H. M. Wallis, 22 March 1881 . Wallis’s son was Anthony Wallis . The sister and son referred to have not been identified. The first major baby show in Britain was held in Woolwich in 1869, following successful shows in America organised by Phineas Taylor Barnum . For more on the baby-show phenomenon, see Shuttleworth 2010 , pp. 233–8. Alfred Newton
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