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To James Crichton-Browne   31 January [1870]

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Summary

Asks JC-B to return copy of Duchenne [Mécanisme de la physionomie humaine (1862)] and sends some notes "as your former notes were of such extreme interest to me".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James Crichton-Browne
Date:  31 Jan [1870]
Classmark:  DAR 143: 329
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7089

Matches: 1 hit

  • … s earlier notes, see ibid. , letter from Henry Maudsley, 20 May 1869 , enclosure 2, and …

To James Crichton-Browne   8 February 1871

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Summary

Will send copy of Descent.

Comments on JC-B’s MS on expression among insane. Asks about weeping in insane men. Do idiots laugh when pleased?

Thanks for photographs of insane. Asks for additional photographs.

Comments on Henry Maudsley [Body and mind (1870)].

Pointed ears in the insane.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James Crichton-Browne
Date:  8 Feb 1871
Classmark:  DAR 143: 333
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7478

Matches: 2 hits

  • … vol.  17, second enclosure to letter from Henry Maudsley, 20 May 1869 , and nn.  4–7, 9, …
  • … vol.  17, second enclosure to letter from Henry Maudsley, 20 May 1869 , and Correspondence …

To James Crichton-Browne   22 May 1869

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Thanks for MS observations on expression. Discusses hair standing on end in terror and rage. Asks JC-B to observe contraction of platysma myoides. "Your description of the grinning and exposure of the canine teeth under furious rage is excellent. I presume that you would not object to my quoting it." Asks about contraction of "grief muscles". Comments on blushing. Offers to send book by G. B. A. Duchenne [Mécanisme de la physionomie humaine (1862)].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James Crichton-Browne
Date:  22 May 1869
Classmark:  DAR 143: 327
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6755

Matches: 2 hits

  • … See letter from Henry Maudsley, 20 May 1869 , enclosure 2. CD cited Crichton-Browne as an …
  • … in Expression , p.  302. See letter from Henry Maudsley, 20 May 1869 , enclosure 2. For …

To James Crichton-Browne   26 March [1871]

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Summary

Has sent photographs of insane woman to be engraved. Assumes JC-B has no objection.

Is making immense use of JC-B’s MS. The book ought to be described as "by Darwin & Browne".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James Crichton-Browne
Date:  26 Mar [1871]
Classmark:  DAR 143: 341
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8253

Matches: 1 hit

  • … 17, second enclosure to the letter from Henry Maudsley, 20 May 1869 , and Correspondence …

To James Crichton-Browne   8 June 1869

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Summary

Thanks for information about expression.

Comments on JC-B’s photographs of insane people.

Sends copy of Duchenne [see 6755].

Asks for further information about platysma, his bête noire for a year or two.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James Crichton-Browne
Date:  8 June 1869
Classmark:  DAR 143: 328
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6779

Matches: 1 hit

  • … See letter from Henry Maudsley, 20 May 1869 , and letter from James Crichton-Browne, 1  …

From James Crichton-Browne   16 February 1871

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Values CD’s approbation more than that of anyone else now living.

CD’s "searching questions". Sends answers separately.

Offers his observation on morbid pigmentation of skin.

Offers photographs of abnormal features in patients – ears with bristles, women with two sets of nipples.

Encloses notes on weeping and laughter in the insane.

Author:  James Crichton-Browne
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  16 Feb 1871
Classmark:  DAR 161: 312
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7484

Matches: 2 hits

From James Crichton-Browne   6 June 1870

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Returns copy of Duchenne (found in cupboard) with notes [see 7221].

Sends photograph of woman patient with hair standing on end.

Author:  James Crichton-Browne
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 June 1870
Classmark:  DAR 53.1: C68; DAR 161: 311
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7220

Matches: 1 hit

  • … vol.  17, enclosure to letter from Henry Maudsley, 20 May 1869 . James Gilchrist had …

From James Crichton-Browne   1 June 1869

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Discusses the bristling of hair in melancholics and the action of the platysma myoides muscle and the grief muscles in the insane.

Author:  James Crichton-Browne
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  1 June 1869
Classmark:  DAR 161: 309
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6769

Matches: 1 hit

  • … expression (see first enclosure to letter from Henry Maudsley, 20 May 1869 , and Appendix …

To James Crichton-Browne   18 March 1870

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JC-B’s essays are the fullest CD has received. His observations on blushing closely agree with James Paget’s. Platysma and horror: Duchenne’s statement doubtful.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James Crichton-Browne
Date:  18 Mar 1870
Classmark:  DAR 143: 330
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7142

Matches: 2 hits

  • … See letter from James Crichton-Browne, 15 March 1870 . CD refers to Henry Maudsley , who …
  • Henry Maudsley, 20 May 1869 ). In Expression , p.  313, CD wrote that James Paget had never himself seen a blush that extended below the upper part of the chest; however, Paget had heard of a case in which a little girl blushed on her abdomen and the upper part of her legs ( Expression , p.  314). Guillaume Benjamin Amand Duchenne asserted that the contraction of the platysma, in conjunction with certain other muscles, expressed fear or horror ( Duchenne 1862 , pp.  95–108). CD had lent Crichton-Browne his copy of the ‘Atlas’ to Duchenne 1862 ; see letter

To Friend Lewin   16 April [1872]

Summary

Suggests FL and Dr Maudsley come to Down via Chislehurst.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Friend Lewin
Date:  16 Apr [1872]
Classmark:  Kungliga biblioteket, National Library of Sweden, Manuscripts
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8289

Matches: 1 hit

  • Henry Maudsley in Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242) for 17 April 1872. Chislehurst and Orpington were on the South Eastern Railway line; Chislehurst is about four miles and Orpington eight miles from Down. See also letter

To superintendent of a lunatic asylum   20 January 1874

Summary

Would like recipient to ask inmates whether they are offspring of cousin marriages.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Superintendent of a lunatic asylum
Date:  20 Jan 1874
Classmark:  Bernard Quaritch (dealers) (2003, 2007)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9251F

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter to James Crichton-Browne, 5 January 1874 , CD said that he planned to meet with Henry Maudsley

From James Crichton-Browne   [29–31 March 1871]

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On the power of concentration to influence body organs.

Author:  James Crichton-Browne
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [29–31 Mar 1871]
Classmark:  DAR 161: 324
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7649

Matches: 1 hit

  • … by Henry Maudsley has been found. This patient has not been further identified. See letter

From G. H. Darwin   20 April 1874

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Sends Descent material. Is staggered by CD’s power of marshalling facts and his conciseness and clearness of thought. The only fault he finds is some slight want of conciseness of diction.

He feels CD’s power more now "that I quail before the thought of arranging the few paltry facts I’ve got about those d––d cousins".

Author:  George Howard Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  20 Apr 1874
Classmark:  DAR 210.2: 35
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9421

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter from G.  H.  Darwin, 18 April 1874  and n.  6. The ‘Backs’ are the grounds along the river Cam at the rear of several Cambridge colleges, including Trinity. CD had corresponded with Henry Maudsley , …

From James Crichton-Browne   2 March 1873

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Thanks for Expression. Will write paper on it in next [July] West Riding Asylum Medical Report.

Sends photos of lunatics;

will send notes corroborative of CD’s views, including some on "hereditarily transmitted movements".

Author:  James Crichton-Browne
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  2 Mar 1873
Classmark:  DAR 161: 318
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8795

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter from James Crichton-Browne, [6 June 1870] and n.  4). No further notes on the subject from Crichton-Browne have been found. Henry Maudsley

To James Crichton-Browne   5 January 1874

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Requests help for George Darwin’s investigation of marriages of first cousins. Seeks to determine proportion of first-cousin offspring among the insane, deaf and dumb, blind, etc.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James Crichton-Browne
Date:  5 Jan 1874
Classmark:  DAR 143: 347
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9227

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter to John Lubbock, 17 July 1870 ). George had written an article based on his earlier investigations, ‘On beneficial restrictions to liberty of marriage’ ( G.  H.  Darwin 1873a ). He published his later researches in an article on cousin marriage in 1875 ( G.  H.  Darwin 1875a ). CD was in London from 10 to 17 January 1874. It is not known whether he met Henry Maudsley