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To Leslie Stephen   13 January 1881

Summary

Thanks LS for his advice and his kind note. When CD thinks how he has been treated he will say to himself "so good a judge as Leslie Stephen thinks nothing of the accusation".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Leslie Stephen
Date:  13 Jan 1881
Classmark:  Stockholms Auktionsverk (dealers) (15 December 2015)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13012

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Emma and Richard Buckley Litchfield (see letter to H. E. Litchfield, 4 January 1881 , and …
  • … from H.  E.  Litchfield to Leslie Stephen, 10 January 1881 , and letter from Leonard …
  • H. E. Litchfield, 5 January [1881] ). Henrietta and Leonard Darwin had written to Stephen about the matter ( letter

From H. E. Litchfield   [1 February 1880]

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Summary

Advise against making any reply to Samuel Butler’s charges.

Author:  Henrietta Emma Darwin; Henrietta Emma Litchfield; Richard Buckley Litchfield
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [1 Feb 1880]
Classmark:  DAR 92: B72–4; B91–4
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12450

Matches: 7 hits

  • … to CD in response to the letter to H.  E.  Litchfield, 1 February [1880] . The letters are …
  • … See letter to H.  E.  Litchfield, 1 February [1880] . The ‘first letter’ has not been …
  • … letter from Samuel Butler (see letter to H.  E.  Litchfield, 1 February [1880] and three …
  • … and Cambridge Club ( H. E. Litchfield 1910 , p. 245). See letter to H.  E.  Litchfield, 1  …
  • H.  E.  Litchfield, 1 February [1880] , enclosures 2 and 3). John Skinner was CD’s coachman. In a letter
  • H.  E.  Litchfield, 1 February [1880] , enclosure 3). This sentence is enclosed in pencil square brackets. In his first draft letter, …
  • H.  E.  Litchfield, 1 February [1880] , enclosure 2). Erasmus Darwin was CD’s grandfather. Richard Buckley Litchfield appears to have read Henrietta’s letter

To T. H. Huxley   2 February 1880

Summary

Asks THH to advise him about a response to Samuel Butler’s attack accusing CD of dishonesty. Quotes the advice of others but will do what THH advises.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  2 Feb 1880
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 336)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12451

Matches: 4 hits

  • … first letter from H.  E.  Litchfield, [1 February 1880] (see letter to H. E. Litchfield, 1 …
  • … letter to the Athenæum , see the letter to H. E. Litchfield, 1 February [1880] , enclosure …
  • … letter to H. E. Litchfield, 1 February [1880] , enclosure 3). See second letter from R.   …
  • H.  E.  Litchfield, [1 February 1880] ). For the positions of CD’s family members on whether or not to respond to Butler’s attack, see the letter

From Emma Darwin to T. H. Farrer   [16 October 1877]

Summary

CD desires her to say that the cream of THF’s letter of congratulations about William [Darwin]’s marriage [to Sara Sedgwick] lay in the P.S. about "the beloved worms, and not in any such trifles as marrying, &c".

Author:  Emma Wedgwood; Emma Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Farrer, 1st baronet and 1st Baron Farrer
Date:  [16 Oct 1877]
Classmark:  Linnean Society of London (LS Ms 299/28)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11268

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Richard Buckley Litchfield’s recent illness (see letter to H. E. Litchfield, 4 October [ …
  • … Hall since July (see letter from Emma Darwin to H. E. Litchfield, [25 May 1877] (DAR …
  • … had heard the news ( letter from W. E. Darwin to H. E. Litchfield, (see letter from W. …
  • H. E. Litchfield, [28 September 1877] (DAR 219.8: 32)). Their engagement was publicly announced on 13 October 1877 ( letter

To Ernst Krause   9 February 1880

Summary

CD advises EK on his proposed letter answering Butler.

Considering the favourable reviews, sale of Erasmus Darwin has been poor.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
Date:  9 Feb 1880
Classmark:  The Huntington Library (HM 36201)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12468

Matches: 2 hits

  • … for Butler’s letter, see the letter to H. E. Litchfield, 1 February [1880] , enclosure 1). …
  • … in CD’s section of the book (see letter to H. E. Litchfield, 1 February [1880] , enclosure …

To R. B. Litchfield   2 February 1880

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Summary

Thanks RBL for advice [concerning dispute with Samuel Butler]. Notes reaction of family.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Richard Buckley Litchfield
Date:  2 Feb 1880
Classmark:  DAR 146: 56
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12453

Matches: 3 hits

  • … enclosure to the letter from H.E.  Litchfield, [1 February 1880] (see letter to H. E. …
  • … work in Erasmus Darwin (see letter to H. E. Litchfield, 1 February [1880] ). Letter from …
  • Litchfield, 1 February [1880] , enclosures 1 and 3). The sentence beginning ‘I could explain …’ and the final sentence of CD’s second draft letter to the Athenæum were enclosed in pencil brackets to indicate that they should possibly be omitted (see letter to H. E. …

To Ernst Krause   10 January 1881

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Summary

All his advisers agree that CD ought not to take notice of Butler’s attack.

F. M. Balfour has offered to translate EK’s reply to Butler and to send it to Nature. [The letter was published in Nature 23 (1881): 288.]

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
Date:  10 Jan 1881
Classmark:  The Huntington Library (HM 36212)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12998

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Butler 1880 ; see letter to H. E. Litchfield, 4 January 1881 , and letter from R.   …
  • … see Correspondence vol. 28, letter to H. E. Litchfield, 1 February [1880] and enclosure …
  • H.  E.  Litchfield, 5 January [1881] ). Krause had sent CD a response to Butler, and had suggested publishing it in Popular Science Review , a journal edited by William Sweetland Dallas (see letter

To H. E. Litchfield   [after 5] November 1871

Summary

CD is "more than pleased" by what R. B. Litchfield said of him. Congratulates HEL on having "so noble a husband".

All were "profoundly" interested by HEL’s account [of their welcome at the Working Men’s College].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Henrietta Emma Darwin; Henrietta Emma Litchfield
Date:  [after 5] Nov 1871
Classmark:  Emma Darwin (1904) 2: 251–2; DAR 153: 79
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8040

Matches: 2 hits

  • … between this letter and the letter from H.  E.  Litchfield, [5 November 1871] . Richard …
  • Litchfield, [5 November 1871] ). George Tansley had given an address honouring R.  B.  Litchfield at the London Working Men’s College. See letter from H.  E.   …

From Ernst Krause   6 February 1880

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Summary

Thinks CD has no need to reply to Samuel Butler’s hostile article [in the Athenæum]. Offers to reply himself.

Author:  Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 Feb 1880
Classmark:  DAR 92: B53
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12463

Matches: 2 hits

  • … of Popular Science Review . See letter to H. E. Litchfield, 1 February [1880] , enclosure …
  • … s letter to the Athenæum , see letter to H. E. Litchfield, 1 February [1880] , enclosure …

From Ernst Krause   7 February 1880

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Summary

Returns [Butler’s] attack, which he forgot to send yesterday.

Author:  Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  7 Feb 1880
Classmark:  DAR 92: B54
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12466

Matches: 1 hit

  • … text of Butler’s letter, see the letter to H. E. Litchfield, 1 February [1880] , enclosure …

From R. B. Litchfield   3 February 1880

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Summary

Thinks Huxley’s judgment on answering S. Butler’s charges would be trustworthy, though THH is horribly pugnacious and would naturally be for fighting.

Author:  Richard Buckley Litchfield
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  3 Feb 1880
Classmark:  DAR 92: B79–80
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12456

Matches: 3 hits

  • … from H. E.  Litchfield, [1 February 1880] , and letter from R.  B.  Litchfield, 1  …
  • H. E. Litchfield, 1 February [1880] , enclosure 1. CD had sent one or two versions of his draft letter
  • Litchfield ( letter to H. E. Litchfield, 1 February [1880] , enclosures 2 and 3). Both the Litchfields advised CD not to respond to Butler, but also advised CD to delete some sentences from his draft if he did decide to reply (see letter

From T. H. Huxley   3 February 1880

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Summary

Has read Butler’s letter and CD’s draft reply and Litchfield’s letter. Has no hesitation in saying CD should take no notice. Litchfield’s advice is judicious.

Author:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  3 Feb 1880
Classmark:  DAR 92: B82–3
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12457

Matches: 2 hits

  • … letter to the Athenæum (see letter to H. E. Litchfield, 1 February [1880] , enclosures 1 …
  • Litchfield had advised against responding to Butler, arguing that no reply was needed ( letter from H. E.   …

From H. E. Litchfield to Leslie Stephen   10 January 1881

Summary

The Darwin family cannot agree on what CD should do about Butler’s charges [in Unconscious memory]. CD has commissioned HEL to ask LS’s advice. She sends an account of the affair with background materials.

Author:  Henrietta Emma Darwin; Henrietta Emma Litchfield
Addressee:  Leslie Stephen
Date:  10 Jan 1881
Classmark:  The New York Public Library. Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations. The Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English and American Literature (MSS Stephen)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13003

Matches: 2 hits

  • … 1880 ; see letter to H. E. Litchfield, 4 January 1881 , and letter from R.  B. and H.   …
  • … see Correspondence vol. 28, letter to H. E. Litchfield, 1 February [1880] , enclosure 1), …

From Ernst Krause   16 February 1880

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Summary

Agrees not to reply to Butler.

Author:  Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  16 Feb 1880
Classmark:  DAR 92: B56
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12484

Matches: 1 hit

  • … for Butler’s letter, see the letter to H. E. Litchfield, 1 February [1880] , enclosure 1). …

To Ernst Krause   4 February 1880

Summary

Samuel Butler’s fierce attack on CD and EK in Athenæum. CD’s sentence saying that EK had altered his Kosmos article was accidentally omitted from second proofs. Butler insinuates that EK’s attack on his book was suggested by CD or interpolated by him in EK’s text.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
Date:  4 Feb 1880
Classmark:  The Huntington Library (HM 36200)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12459

Matches: 2 hits

  • … letter to the Athenæum , see the letter to H. E. Litchfield, 1 February [1880] , enclosure …
  • H. E. Litchfield, 1 February [1880] , enclosure 2. CD had pasted in the section of the first printed proof of Erasmus Darwin that made it clear that Krause’s original essay ( Krause 1879a ) had been revised. Richard Buckley Litchfield , Frederick Pollock , and Thomas Henry Huxley had all advised that CD should not respond to Butler’s letter ( …

From R. B. Litchfield   1 February 1880

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Summary

Has shown S. Butler’s Athenæum letter to Frederick Pollock, who confirms RBL’s advice that it needs no answer. Sends an imaginary response by Butler.

Author:  Richard Buckley Litchfield
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  1 Feb 1880
Classmark:  DAR 92: B75–8, 81
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12448

Matches: 3 hits

  • … See letter from H. E. Litchfield, [1 February 1880] . For Samuel Butler ’s letter, …
  • Litchfield, 1 February [1880] , enclosure 1; for CD’s draft replies, see enclosures 2 and 3). See the enclosure to this letter. See letter from H. E. …
  • Litchfield alludes to the mythical ability of salamanders to be able to endure fire. In his letter to the Athenæum , Butler had quoted from CD’s letter to him of 3 January 1880 as follows: ‘it never occurred to me to state that the article had been modified; but now I much regret that I did not do so’ (see letter to H.  E.   …

To W. E. Darwin   [after 5 November 1871]

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Summary

Writes about proof-correcting by WED [of Origin, 6th ed.].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  [after 5 Nov 1871]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 135
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8041

Matches: 1 hit

  • … between this letter and the letter from H.  E.  Litchfield, [5 November 1871] (see n.  3, …

To T. H. Farrer   26 March [1878]

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Summary

James Caird does not think Torbitt’s success justifies application to Government. Torbitt has four acres planted with seedlings. Has sent back CD’s £100. Shall CD insist that he keep it?

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Farrer, 1st baronet and 1st Baron Farrer
Date:  26 Mar [1878]
Classmark:  DAR 144: 95
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11447

Matches: 1 hit

  • … E. J. A. Bristow to H. E Litchfield, 11 March 1878 ; no other letter regarding Torbitt’s …

From Emma Darwin to F. P. Cobbe   14 January [1875]

Summary

Explains more fully why CD cannot sign Miss Cobbe’ anti-vivisection petition.

Author:  Emma Wedgwood; Emma Darwin
Addressee:  Frances Power Cobbe
Date:  14 Jan [1875]
Classmark:  Hull University Archives, Hull History Centre (British Union for Anti-Vivisection archives: U DBV/25/1)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9814G

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Virchow’s experiments on rabbits (see letter to H. E. Litchfield, 4 January [1875] and n. …
  • … 5). Letter to H. E. Litchfield, 4 January [1875] . Letter to T. H. Huxley, 14 January …

From Samuel Butler   21 January 1880

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Summary

SB has decided to lay the matter [the subject of 12393 and 12396] before the public and has written to the Athenæum stating the facts. [Athenæum 31 Jan 1880.]

Author:  Samuel Butler
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  21 Jan 1880
Classmark:  DAR 92: B67
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12438

Matches: 1 hit

  • … issue for 31 January 1880 (see letter to H. E. Litchfield, 1 February [1880] , enclosure …
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