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To Adolf Ernst   16 January 1878

Summary

Thanks AE for his book [Estudios sobre la flora y fauna de Venezuela (1877)].

Asks whether glaucous plants in Venezuela are more common in drier areas.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Adolf Ernst
Date:  16 Jan 1878
Classmark:  State Darwin Museum, Moscow (GDM KP OF 8971)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11321

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter to CD has not been found. He evidently sent a copy of his Estudios sobre la flora y fauna de Venezuela ( Ernst 1877 ), but it has not been found in the Darwin Libraries at CUL or Down. CD began studying bloom (the waxy coating on the leaves and fruit of many plants) in 1873 (see Correspondence vol. 21, letter to J. D. Hooker, …

To A. R. Wallace   3 November 1880

Summary

High praise for Island life; ARW’s "best book". Encloses notes of comments and criticism. Hooker pleased by dedication.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Alfred Russel Wallace
Date:  3 Nov 1880
Classmark:  The British Library (Add MS 46434 ff. 292–3); Natural History Museum, Library and Archives (Wallace Papers WP/6/4/1)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12791

Matches: 1 hit

  • … 1877 , p. iii). In a letter to J. D. Hooker, 28 January 1877 ( Correspondence vol. 25), CD …

From Francis Darwin   [22 June 1878]

Summary

Describes his talk with Julius von Sachs about canary-grass.

Author:  Francis Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [22 June 1878]
Classmark:  DAR 274.1: 51
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12131F

Matches: 1 hit

  • J. D. Hooker, 13 August 1873 ). He had resumed investigating the function of bloom on leaves in 1877 (see Correspondence vol. 25, letter

From W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   [21 October 1877]

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Summary

Hooker, just returned from U. S., says Pinus nordmanniana leaves are spread horizontally in the morning and rise during the day.

Author:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [21 Oct 1877]
Classmark:  DAR 209.14: 189
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11161

Matches: 1 hit

  • Hooker on 23 June 1877; they had cut short their honeymoon because of J. D. Hooker’s departure for America. On 22 October, they departed for the remainder of their honeymoon (see letter

To J. D. Hooker   25 March [1878]

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Summary

CD and Frank think they have proved that function of plant sleep is to protect leaves from injury by chilling radiation. Requests plants for experiment to determine whether underside of leaf is hardier than upper.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  25 Mar [1878]
Classmark:  DAR 95: 469–70
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11443

Matches: 1 hit

  • J. D. Hooker, 15 February 1878 and n. 2). CD had received Arachis hypogaea (peanut) from Kew in July 1877 (see Correspondence vol. 25, letter

To T. H. Huxley   [after 26 November 1880]

Summary

Is glad that Hooker will sign memorial for Wallace’s pension. Had thought it hopeless because Hooker objected to ARW’s spiritualism and his bet on the sphericity of the globe.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  [after 26 Nov 1880]
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 349)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12864

Matches: 1 hit

  • J. D. Hooker, 18 December 1879 . William Ewart Gladstone was a correspondent of CD’s and visited Down on 11 March 1877 (see, for example, Correspondence vol. 27, letter

To W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   11 October [1877]

Summary

Movements in cotyledons; outlines tracing technique. [A tracing of movements of red cabbage cotyledon enclosed.]

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Date:  11 Oct [1877]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Darwin: Letters to Thiselton-Dyer, 1873–81: ff. 103–5) (Image reproduced with the kind permission of the Board of Trustees)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11178

Matches: 1 hit

  • Hooker were busy organising their collections before Hooker’s departure for England, as they intended to prepare a survey of the vegetation of the Rocky Mountains (J. D. Hooker and Gray 1880 ); they had botanised together in the region over the summer (see letter from Asa Gray, 27 September 1877 ). …

To W. E. Darwin   23 [November 1880]

Summary

Asks WED to observe whether worms consistently draw acacia leaves into their burrows with a particular end first.

Will soon know whether he will need worm-castings from Beaulieu.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  23 [Nov 1880]
Classmark:  DAR 153: 137
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12848

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter from W. E. Darwin, [24 August 1877] . CD had written that he might need William to acquire more worm-castings from Beaulieu Abbey, Hampshire; see letter to W. E. Darwin, 10 September [1880] . For Joseph Dalton Hooker’s receiving of Movement in plants , see the letter from J. D. …

To Hyacinth Hooker   21 June [1878?]

Summary

Thanks for bananas.

Will rejoice when Joseph Dalton Hooker is no longer burdened by his Royal Society duties.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Hyacinth Symonds; Hyacinth Jardine; Hyacinth Hooker
Date:  21 June [1878?]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (JDH/2/2/1 f. 314)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11561F

Matches: 1 hit

  • Hooker’s presidency of the Royal Society of London ended in November 1878. Hooker stood down as president on 30 November 1878; see Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 28 (1878–9): 63 and 69. Hyacinth married J. D. Hooker in 1876. The Darwins occasionally received presents of bananas from the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; see, for example, Correspondence vol. 25, letter to Hyacinth Hooker, [18 November 1877] . …

To W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   28 [June 1874]

Summary

Must stop work on "bloom" and leaf movements if he is ever to get anything published on Drosera, etc.

Sends thanks for seeds. Encloses memorandum in case WTT-D wishes to communicate information to Royal Horticultural Society. Has not time to prepare article.

Discusses condition of plants borrowed from Kew.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Date:  28 [June 1874]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Thiselton-Dyer, W. T., Letters from Charles Darwin 1873–81: 19–22)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9571

Matches: 1 hit

  • J.  D.  Hooker, 12  September [1873] and 24 November 1873 ; see also letter to Fritz Müller, 14 May 1877 ( …

From Asa Gray   27 September 1877

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Summary

Has received CD’s book [Forms of flowers]; thanks him for the compliment of the dedication.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  27 Sept 1877
Classmark:  DAR 165: 198
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11155

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter to Nature , 15 August [1877] and nn. 2–4). For their survey of the vegetation of the Rocky Mountains region, see J. D. Hooker

From Francis Darwin   [28 October 1877?]

Summary

FD has sent proofs; nutating of Ricinus; Horace Darwin and the wormograph.

Author:  Francis Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [28 Oct 1877?]
Classmark:  DAR 274.1: 45
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11302F

Matches: 1 hit

From J. D. Hooker   4 October 1878

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Summary

Frank asked to summarise work with CD for use in JDH’s Royal Society address.

Work with A. Gray shows Colorado plants closer to Altai than to E. or W. America.

Work with J. Ball shows Moroccan plants very distinct from nearby Canaries.

JDH on Royal Commission to Paris Exhibition.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  4 Oct 1878
Classmark:  DAR 104: 115–17
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11714

Matches: 1 hit

  • J. D. Hooker, 3 October [1878] and n. 3. CD began to study movement in cotyledons or seed-leaves in the late summer of 1877 (see Correspondence vol. 25, Appendix II). See letter

From J. D. Hooker   27 January 1877

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Summary

JDH recounts discussion at Royal Society over Günther’s paper on distribution and affinities of gigantic tortoises ["Description of the living and extinct races of gigantic land-tortoises, Parts III and IV", Proc. R. Soc. Lond. 25 (1876–7): 506–7]. Huxley suggests they are Miocene relics.

Royal Society will publish Frank’s Dipsacus paper [but see 10971 and 11073].

Thiselton-Dyer will review Cross and self-fertilisation.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  27 Jan 1877
Classmark:  DAR 104: 77–9
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10817

Matches: 1 hit

  • … would disapprove ( see letter to J. D. Hooker, 25 January [1877] and n. 7). The Linnean …

From Asa Gray   3 February 1880

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Summary

Germination of Megarrhiza. AG’s observations at variance with CD’s.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  3 Feb 1880
Classmark:  DAR 209.6: 201
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12455

Matches: 1 hit

  • J. D. Hooker, 19 December [1879] ), but later reported that some of a second batch of seeds failed to germinate ( letter to Asa Gray, 17 February 1880 ). For the species of Megarrhiza recognised at this time, see A. Gray 1877 ; …

From Roland Trimen   13 April 1872

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Summary

On new [6th] edition of the Origin; comments on additions.

Owen’s attitude toward evolution.

Author:  Roland Trimen
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  13 Apr 1872
Classmark:  DAR 178: 191
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8285

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 31 May [1866] and n.  11. Henry Barkly was governor of Cape Colony from 1870 until 1877 ( …

From J. D. Hooker   29 November 1879

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Summary

Congratulations on Erasmus Darwin; likes CD’s part better than Ernst Krause’s.

Received false notice of Asa Gray’s death.

Gray and JDH engaged in comparing widely separated but floristically similar regions.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  29 Nov 1879
Classmark:  DAR 104: 134–5
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12336

Matches: 1 hit

  • Hooker had travelled with Gray in July and August 1877, studying North American plant distribution (see Correspondence vol. 25, letter from J. D. Hooker, 19 October 1877 , …

From Francis Darwin   [c. 25 February 1879]

Summary

Directs CD where to find tools in his room. Has been looking at agave and aloe flowers. Thanks family for their letters.

Author:  Francis Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [c. 25 Feb 1879]
Classmark:  DAR 274.1: 60
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11883F

Matches: 1 hit

  • J. D. Hooker, 13 August 1873 ). He suspended his work on the subject in 1874 (see Correspondence vol. 22, letter to W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 28 [June 1874] and n. 7), and began again in 1877 ( …

To Asa Gray   16 December 1879

Summary

Thanks for AG’s trouble about the seeds. Is curious to see their germination and the early seedling growth.

Asks for cotton seeds, as he observes odd movements of the cotyledon.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  16 Dec 1879
Classmark:  Archives of the Gray Herbarium, Harvard University (130a)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12357

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1877 , p. 201. Megarrhiza , Citrullus , and Cucurbita are all in the family Cucurbitaceae. See letter from J. D. Hooker, …

From G. J. Romanes   6 June 1877

Summary

Sends MS notes on intercrossing.

Describes different reactions of rabbits and guinea-pigs to stinging nettles.

Has made a number of grafts at Kew.

Encloses notes on natural selection; discussion of factors mitigating the swamping influence of intercrossing on incipient variations.

Author:  George John Romanes
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 June 1877
Classmark:  E. D. Romanes 1896, p. 53; DAR 47: 139–42
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10986

Matches: 1 hit

  • J. D. Hooker, 25 January [ 1877] ). In his review of Origin , Henry Charles Fleeming Jenkin had argued that natural selection would be unable to operate on individual variations, because these would be lost through blending and swamped within a larger population ( [Jenkin] 1867 ). For CD’s response to Jenkin, see Origin 5th ed. , pp. 104–5, and Correspondence vol. 17, letters
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