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From Susan Darwin   15[–18] August 1832

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Summary

News of family and friends.

Author:  Susan Elizabeth Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  15[–18] Aug 1832
Classmark:  DAR 204: 97
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-180

Matches: 2 hits

  • … News of family and friends. …
  • … Bayleys & how very much he talked about his friend Charles. I have not seen Tom Eyton for …

From Charlotte Wedgwood   12 January – 1 February 1832

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Summary

Writes about Hensleigh Wedgwood’s marriage to Frances Mackintosh and her own engagement to Charles Langton. Also gives news of other relatives and friends.

Author:  Charlotte Wedgwood; Charlotte Langton
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  12 and 29 Jan 1832 and 1 Feb 1832
Classmark:  DAR 204: 116
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-155

Matches: 6 hits

  • … and her own engagement to Charles Langton. Also gives news of other relatives and friends. …
  • … 1915) 1: 242–3). The Thorntons were friends of Fanny Mackintosh ( ibid . , 1: 186). Edward …
  • … Thorntons innumerable besides a few other friends Before we went to church Sir James made …
  • … round the world—it makes one love all one’s friends more than ever & it also makes one …
  • … find out more affection in all one’s friends than one ever knew of before— I have been …
  • … we have done besides is dinners with the friends of the clan, particularly at D r Holland’ …

From Fanny Owen    1 March 1832

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Summary

Writes affectionately of the good times they have had and of her friendship for CD. Tells him of her forthcoming marriage to R. M. Biddulph.

Author:  Frances (Fanny) Mostyn Owen; Frances (Fanny) Myddelton Biddulph
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  1 Mar 1832
Classmark:  DAR 204: 55
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-162

Matches: 3 hits

  • … a reference to Frederick William Hope , CD’s entomologist friend. Charlotte Salwey. …
  • … Charles I feel quite certain I have not a friend in the world more sincerely in my welfare …
  • … you will always find me the same sincere friend I have been to you ever since we were …

To J. S. Henslow   [20–7] September 1833

Summary

Informs JSH that a Spanish friend has offered him a cargo of bones. If they arrive, he has arranged with Edward Lumb to forward them to JSH. [Forwarded to JSH with 244.]

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Stevens Henslow
Date:  [20–7] Sept 1833
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Henslow letters: 19 DAR/1/1/19)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-216

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Informs JSH that a Spanish friend has offered him a cargo of bones. If they arrive, he has …
  • … September 1833 My dear Henslow A Spanish friend in Entre Rios has promised to send me a …
  • … 8 May 1834 , it appears that the ‘Spanish friend’ is ‘M r Hooker’. The cargo of bones has …

To J. D. Hooker   21 [July 1866]

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Summary

Asks help in naming a lupin, enclosed. Nurseryman said parties who make experiments should find the names. He might have added "and not trouble their friends".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  21 [July 1866]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 293
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5162

Matches: 2 hits

  • … the names. —” Yours affect | C.  Darwin He might have added & not trouble their friends. …
  • … experiments should find the names. He might have added "and not trouble their friends". …

From Catherine Darwin   27 September 1833

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Summary

Mainly Shropshire news of family and friends.

Author:  Emily Catherine (Catherine) Darwin; Emily Catherine (Catherine) Langton
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  27 Sept 1833
Classmark:  DAR 204: 88
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-217

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Mainly Shropshire news of family and friends. …
  • … I must now tell you about your other old friend, Charlotte. We have all been staying with …

From George Cupples   11 January 1869

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Summary

Writing to friends on CD’s behalf about deer: T. T. Wright, Archibald McNeill.

Author:  George Cupples
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  11 Jan 1869
Classmark:  DAR 161: 288
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6548

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Writing to friends on CD’s behalf about deer: T. T. Wright, Archibald McNeill. …
  • … and roe-deer—and about the same to my friend the head-forester of the great Breadalbane …

Harding, Elizabeth (1825–1912)

Matches: 2 hits

  • … April 1884] (DAR 210.3: 105) ‘Personal friends invited’ (DAR 215: 3c) Bibliography BMD : …
  • … s house, 1881. Listed as a personal friend attending CD’s funeral, 1882. Needlewoman, …

From Hermann Kindt   16 September 1864

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Summary

CD’s views go hand-in-hand with those of Ludwig Büchner.

He requests an autograph for a friend.

Author:  Hermann Adolph Christian August (Hermann) Kindt
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  16 Sept 1864
Classmark:  DAR 169: 12
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4615

Matches: 4 hits

  • … views go hand-in-hand with those of Ludwig Büchner. He requests an autograph for a friend. …
  • … s letter to Kindt has not been found. Kindt’s friend has not been identified. Kindt refers …
  • … works on “Orchids” and “The Cirripedia”. My friend, I have since heard, did not know of …
  • … of which would very much gratify the friend in whose behalf I am asking it. He would feel …

From J. D. Hooker   [19 March 1866]

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Summary

Asks to visit Down on Saturday.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [19 Mar 1866]
Classmark:  DAR 102: 68
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5077

Matches: 2 hits

  • … in Sydenham ( Athenæum , 17 March 1866, p.  349). The friend has not been identified. …
  • … hear Acis & Galatea at the C.P. , with a Lady friend, who lives hard by, & with whom she …

From Susan Darwin   [23] May 1834

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Summary

News of family and friends.

Author:  Susan Elizabeth Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [23] May 1834
Classmark:  DAR 204: 103
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-246

Matches: 1 hit

  • … News of family and friends. …

Wylie, William Howie. 1881. Thomas Carlyle. The man and his books. Illustrated by personal reminiscences, table-talk, and anecdotes of himself and his friends. London: Marshall Japp and Company.

Matches: 1 hit

  • … table-talk, and anecdotes of himself and his friends . London: Marshall Japp and Company. …

Jensen, J. Vernon. 1977. "The most intimate and trusted friend I have": a note on Ellen Busk, young T. H. Huxley’s confidante. Historical studies 17 (1977): 315–22.

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Vernon. 1977. "The most intimate and trusted friend I have": a note on Ellen Busk, young …

Lyell, Katharine Murray, ed. 1890. Memoir of Leonard Horner … consisting of letters to his family and from some of his friends. 2 vols. London: privately printed.

Matches: 1 hit

  • … letters to his family and from some of his friends. 2 vols. London: privately printed. WBG …

Morton, Vanda. 1987. Oxford rebels. The life and friends of Nevil Story Maskelyne, 1823–1911, pioneer Oxford scientist, photographer and politician. Gloucester: Alan Sutton.

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Vanda. 1987. Oxford rebels. The life and friends of Nevil Story Maskelyne, 1823–1911, …

Wallace, Ian, ed. 2005. Leonard Jenyns: Darwin’s lifelong friend. A Victorian naturalist and his world. Bath: Bath Royal Literary and Scientific Institution.

Matches: 1 hit

  • … ed. 2005. Leonard Jenyns: Darwin’s lifelong friend. A Victorian naturalist and his world. …

From Fanny Myddelton Biddulph   [c. 21 October 1833]

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Summary

Shropshire news of relatives and friends.

Author:  Frances (Fanny) Mostyn Owen; Frances (Fanny) Myddelton Biddulph
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [c. 21 Oct 1833]
Classmark:  DAR 204: 56
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-221

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Shropshire news of relatives and friends. …

Harvey, Reuben (1789–1866)

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Biographical notes, Religious Society of Friends in Ireland. 11 Irish botanist Harvey, W. …

Neuberg, Joseph (1806–67)

Matches: 2 hits

  • … 1806–67 German-born manufacturer, and friend of Thomas Carlyle. In business in Hamburg and …
  • … Became a British citizen in 1845. Became friends with Carlyle in 1848 and then worked as …

Beddoes, Thomas (1760–1808)

Matches: 2 hits

  • … and edited several medical and other works. Friend of Josiah Wedgwood I and Robert Waring …
  • … 1730–1897: four generations of a family and their friends. London: Studio Vista. 13 …
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Darwin in letters, 1871: An emptying nest

Summary

The year 1871 was an extremely busy and productive one for Darwin, with the publication in February of his long-awaited book on human evolution, Descent of man. The other main preoccupation of the year was the preparation of his manuscript on expression.…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … controversy. ‘I shall be well abused’, he wrote to his friend Joseph Dalton Hooker on 21 January …
  • … regarding human ancestry was expressed by Darwin’s old friend, the former vicar of Down John Brodie …

William Yarrell

Summary

William Yarrell was a London businessman, a stationer and bookseller, who became an expert on British birds and fish, writing standard reference works on both.  He was a member of several science and natural history societies, including the Linnean Society…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … hearing of Yarrell's death, lamenting ' our old & excellent friend '. …

Joseph Dalton Hooker

Summary

The 1400 letters exchanged between Darwin and Joseph Dalton Hooker (1817-1911) account for around 10% of Darwin’s surviving correspondence and provide a structure within which all the other letters can be explored.  They are a connecting thread that spans…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … important to Darwin than those exchanged with his closest friend, the botanist Joseph Dalton Hooker. …
  • … of his six year-old daughter, Maria, knowing that his friend, who had lost both a ten year-old …
  • … appearance: he addressed one letter to his “ Glorified Friend ” after receiving a photograph of …
  • … British economic interests and fell out with their mutual friend, the Harvard botanist Asa Gray (see …
  • … about the aristocracy, is rude about Darwin’s one-time friend and bitter opponent, the …

List of correspondents

Summary

Below is a list of Darwin's correspondents with the number of letters for each one. Click on a name to see the letters Darwin exchanged with that correspondent.    "A child of God" (1) Abberley,…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Dealtry, William (1) Dear Friend (6) …
  • … Lewes, G. H. (11) Lewin, Friend (1) …

Darwin in letters, 1876: In the midst of life

Summary

1876 was the year in which the Darwins became grandparents for the first time.  And tragically lost their daughter-in-law, Amy, who died just days after her son's birth.  All the letters from 1876 are now published in volume 24 of The Correspondence…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … books raised. On 22 April, he told his old Shropshire friend Thomas Eyton , who had evidently …
  • … voting scheduled for 3 February, Darwin reassured his close friend Joseph Hooker that he and Francis …

Darwin in letters, 1875: Pulling strings

Summary

‘I am getting sick of insectivorous plants’, Darwin confessed in January 1875. He had worked on the subject intermittently since 1859, and had been steadily engaged on a book manuscript for nine months; January also saw the conclusion of a bitter dispute…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Yet on 15 January 1875 , Darwin confessed to his close friend Joseph Dalton Hooker, ‘I am getting …
  • … also greatly honoured George. You have indeed been a true friend.’ Hooker was hampered by his …
  • … in the form of a poem: From the Insects to their friend, Charles Darwin We are …
  • … fellows. But Thiselton-Dyer had apparently jeopardised his friend’s chances by suggesting to the …

4.5 William Beard, comic painting

Summary

< Back to Introduction In June 1872, Darwin’s friend Asa Gray, the Harvard Professor of Botany, sent him a print or photograph of a comic painting by the American artist William Holbrook Beard. Titled The Youthful Darwin Expounding His Theories, it…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … < Back to Introduction In June 1872, Darwin’s friend Asa Gray, the Harvard Professor …

Darwin in letters, 1874: A turbulent year

Summary

The year 1874 was one of consolidation, reflection, and turmoil for Darwin. He spent the early months working on second editions of Coral reefs and Descent of man; the rest of the year was mostly devoted to further research on insectivorous plants. A…

Matches: 7 hits

  • … [ c . 27 August 1874] ). The death of a Cambridge friend, Albert Way, caused Darwin’s cousin, …
  • … sent back his own to the publishers, he applied first to his friend Joseph Dalton Hooker, and …
  • … this case you would I feel sure, no longer treat me as your friend, and you would free yourself at …
  • … through William Walter Roberts, a Catholic priest and friend of Mivart’s, who was attending Huxley’s …
  • … third son Francis married Amy Ruck, the sister of a friend of Leonard Darwin’s in the Royal …
  • … ; letter from Michael Foster, 17 June [1874] ). Friend and patron Darwin championed …
  • … on a more personal level, Darwin took care of his close friend Hooker, who stayed at Down after his …

Living and fossil cirripedia

Summary

Darwin published four volumes on barnacles, the crustacean sub-class Cirripedia, between 1851 and 1854, two on living species and two on fossil species. Written for a specialist audience, they are among the most challenging and least read of Darwin’s works…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … discussions about species in the autumn of 1845, his close friend Joseph Dalton Hooker had been …
  • … wrote a rather reflective letter to his former professor and friend, John Stevens Henslow, musing …
  • … evidently did not satisfy Darwin, who hired his old school friend John Price to correct the work …
  • … finally appear. It was no doubt a great relief to tell his friend Thomas Henry Huxley in early …

Darwin in letters, 1865: Delays and disappointments

Summary

The year was marked by three deaths of personal significance to Darwin: Hugh Falconer, a friend and supporter; Robert FitzRoy, captain of the Beagle; and William Jackson Hooker, director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and father of Darwin’s friend…

Matches: 7 hits

  • … , to Thomas Henry Huxley for evaluation, and persuaded his friend Joseph Dalton Hooker to comment on …
  • … deaths of personal significance to Darwin: Hugh Falconer, a friend of Darwin’s and prominent …
  • … all kinds has perished with him. He was always a most kind friend to me. So the world goes.—’ ( …
  • … Society on 2 February, and in April Darwin wrote to his friend Asa Gray, a botanist in the United …
  • … July 1865 ). This may have been unwise: Thomas Thomson, a friend of Hooker’s, described by him as a …
  • … expect from their private communications; Lubbock, a younger friend, had been encouraged and …
  • … Darwin was consulting, or encouraging George to consult, a friend, the civil engineer Edward Cresy, …

Dramatisation script

Summary

Re: Design – Adaptation of the Correspondence of Charles Darwin, Asa Gray and others… by Craig Baxter – as performed 25 March 2007

Matches: 9 hits

  • … Hooker, Hugh Falconer, Louis Agassiz, Adam Sedgwick, A Friend of John Stuart Mill, Emma Darwin, …
  • … original and dangerous theory of natural selection to his friend, the botanist, Joseph D Hooker …
  • … To give one example, the last time I saw my dear old friend Falconer, he attacked me most vigorously …
  • … DARWIN: Now when I see such strong feeling in my oldest friend, you need not wonder that I always …
  • … myself mistaken and punished;  55   My good dear friend, forgive me. This is a trumpery letter …
  • … highest authority on such subjects, and he said lately to a friend, who wrote to me, as follows. …
  • … with this population, I see not.  121   Your cordial friend and true Yankee, Asa Gray. …
  • … Hooker is pale. HOOKER:   153   Dear dear friend. My darling little second girl …
  • … hernia. DARWIN:   154   My dear old friend… HOOKER:   155   I tried …

Darwin in letters, 1881: Old friends and new admirers

Summary

In May 1881, Darwin, one of the best-known celebrities in England if not the world, began writing about all the eminent men he had met. He embarked on this task, which formed an addition to his autobiography, because he had nothing else to do. He had…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … added, ‘when I look back, however, especially my beloved friend to the days I have spent in …
  • … been worse.’ Recollections of the earlier loss of a close friend were prompted by the publication of …
  • … having read a page of it, but relieved that Carlyle’s friend Erasmus Alvey Darwin, Darwin’s brother, …
  • … was made public. On 1 September, an old Shrewsbury School friend, Lamplugh Dykes , wrote to …
  • … our children’, Darwin told his old Cambridge University friend John Price on 27 December . As …

Descent

Summary

There are more than five hundred letters associated with the research and writing of Darwin’s book, Descent of man and selection in relation to sex (Descent). They trace not only the tortuous route to eventual publication, but the development of Darwin’s…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … some less so. ‘Almost thou persuadest me’ wrote his old friend Asa Gray, ‘to have been “ a hairy …
  • … had sketched the vestigial ‘Woolnerian tip’ of a friend’s ear , and Darwin both revised his …

Darwin’s first love

Summary

Darwin’s long marriage to Emma Wedgwood is well documented, but was there an earlier romance in his life? How was his departure on the Beagle entangled with his first love? The answers are revealed in a series of flirtatious letters that Darwin was…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … of the attraction of Woodhouse for Darwin, but more as a friend and confidante , the difference …

Insectivorous plants

Summary

Darwin’s work on insectivorous plants began by accident. While on holiday in the summer of 1860, staying with his wife’s relatives in Hartfield, Sussex, he went for long walks on the heathland and became curious about the large number of insects caught by…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … common sundew ( Drosera rotundifolia ). He reported to his friend Joseph Dalton Hooker: ‘ I …
  • … While caring for Etty, Darwin’s wife Emma wrote to a friend: ‘Charles is too much given to …
  • … saw that you were watching us, We felt you were our friend, And as we, in a general …

Darwin & coral reefs

Summary

The central idea of Darwin's theory of coral reef formation, as it was later formulated, was that the islands were formed by the upward growth of coral as the Pacific Ocean floor gradually subsided. It overturned previous ideas and would in itself…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … when he was still at Valparaiso, Darwin had expressed to his friend his expectation that the Pacific …
  • … to Darwin’s theory of coral reef formation: A geological friend of Darwin’s in Chile, Robert Alison, …

Scientific Networks

Summary

Friendship|Mentors|Class|Gender In its broadest sense, a scientific network is a set of connections between people, places, and things that channel the communication of knowledge, and that substantially determine both its intellectual form and content,…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … two sets of letters. The first is between Darwin and his friend Kew botanist J. D. Hooker. The …
  • … has sent some of Darwin’s South American plants to his friend Kew botanist J. D. Hooker for …
  • … J. D., 19 [Apr 1864] Darwin makes another plea to his friend Kew botanist J. D. Hooker to take …
  • … C. R. to Hooker, J. D., 25 Apr [1864] Darwin thinks his friend Kew botanist J. D. Hooker takes …
  • … spent preceding day with Henslow; much had to be done. His friend, Alexander Charles Wood, has …

Alexander von Humboldt

Summary

The phases of Charles Darwin’s career have often been defined by the books that he read, from Lyell’s Principles of Geology during the Beagle voyage to Malthus’s Essay on the Principle of Population during his London years. The book that encouraged him to…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … and life that he called ‘Physique générale’. He was a friend and collaborator of Goethe and his …
  • … Narrative , a gift from Henslow inscribed ‘to his friend C. Darwin on his departure from England. …
  • … scientific traveller who ever lived,’ Darwin told his friend Joseph Hooker. ‘You might truly call …

Henrietta Huxley

Summary

A colourful and insightful exchange occurred in 1865 in a light-hearted conversation between Darwin and Henrietta Huxley, the wife of Darwin’s friend and colleague, Thomas Henry Huxley.  Like her husband, Henrietta was a close friend and great champion of…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Darwin and Henrietta Huxley , the wife of Darwin’s friend and colleague, Thomas Henry Huxley . …

That monstrous stain: To J. M. Herbert, 2 June 1833

Summary

Darwin did not consider himself to be a particularly good writer, but many of his letters contain not just a wealth of information, but also beautifully expressed descriptions and impressions that would be the envy of any essayist or novelist. Such is the…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … letter written during the  Beagle  voyage to his college friend John Herbert .  The …
  • … as he conjures up images of past times and tells his friend, ‘It is necessary to be separated from …
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