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Darwin Correspondence Project

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From W. M. Hacon   20 December 1878

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Summary

Revision of CD’s will to reflect Anthony Rich’s gift and to increase daughters’ inheritance.

Author:  William Mackmurdo Hacon
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  20 Dec 1878
Classmark:  DAR 166: 18
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11800

Matches: 1 hit

To W. E. Darwin   22 [September 1858]

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Summary

Discusses domestic affairs.

Is working at the abstract of his book [Origin].

Asks WED to examine birds’ feet for dirt sticking to them, as this may represent a means of seed dispersal across seas.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  22 [Sept 1858]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 29
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2328

Matches: 1 hit

Galton, E. A. (1808–1906)

Matches: 1 hit

  • Elizabeth Anne Galton Wheler 1808–1906 Daughter of Samuel Tertius and Frances Anne Violetta Galton. Sister of Francis Galton. Married Edward Wheler in 1845. Darwin

To W. E. Darwin   11 September [1876]

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Summary

Reports the death of Francis’ wife, Amy.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  11 Sept [1876]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 143
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10593

Matches: 1 hit

  • Elizabeth Darwin stayed at Tunbridge Wells for a week, after which they travelled to Leicester and eventually to Scotland, returning to Down on 31 August 1876 (see letter to G. H. Darwin, 13 July [1876] and nn. 3 and 4). Francis

To Francis Darwin   16 and 17 May 1881

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Summary

Some papers have arrived for FD.

Comments on the work of Phillipe van Tieghem who evidently knows nothing of insectivorous plants.

Leslie Stephen’s visit to Down went off well.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  16 and 17 May 1881
Classmark:  DAR 211: 73
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13159

Matches: 2 hits

  • Elizabeth Darwin to G. H. Darwin, 3 February 1880 ; DAR 251: 1412). See letter from Francis
  • Elizabeth Loch visited from 14 to 18 May 1881; no visit by George Howard Darwin and Leonard Darwin is recorded ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). Stephen was a founder member of the Sunday Tramps, a society for vigorous rural walking within convenient railway distance from London ( ODNB s.v. Sunday Tramps). They visited Down on 8 January 1882 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). Bernard Darwin was Francis’ …

From G. H. Darwin   27 July 1880

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Summary

Asks CD’s advice on how to answer a letter requesting his endorsement of Wrigley, his former teacher at Clapham School.

Author:  George Howard Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  27 July 1880
Classmark:  DAR 64.2: 94; DAR 210.2: 85
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12668

Matches: 1 hit

  • Darwin were attempting to construct a pendulum to measure the lunar disturbance of gravity; the idea for the investigation had come from Thomson (see Nature , 3 November 1881, pp. 20–1, for a description of the construction of the bifilar pendulum; see also Longair 2016 , p. 93). Horace Darwin also lived in Cambridge. Francis Darwin was in Wales ( letter from Francis Darwin, [1 August 1880] ) and Elizabeth

To Elizabeth Drysdale   [22 or 29 October 1859]

Summary

Declines an invitation to visit [Moor] Park.

He hopes that Dr Lane is arranging things to his satisfaction.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Elizabeth Pew, Lady Drysdale; Elizabeth Copland, Lady Drysdale; Elizabeth Drysdale, Lady Drysdale
Date:  [22 or 29] Oct 1859
Classmark:  John Wilson (dealer) (Catalogue 88); Clive Farahar & Sophie Dupré (dealers) (Catalogue 55); B & L Rootenberg (dealers) (May 1991)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2498A

Matches: 1 hit

Darwin, F. S. (1786–1859)

Matches: 1 hit

From Francis Darwin to Emma Darwin   30 June 1879

Summary

Last night had tremendous thunderstorm. Will ask Goebel about proshelismus. Describes experiments on beans. Please send Bessy’s address. Has got to know nice Englishman named Purdy and his wife. Bathes nearly every night with the Finlander.

Author:  Francis Darwin
Addressee:  Emma Wedgwood; Emma Darwin
Date:  30 June 1879
Classmark:  DAR 274.1: 49
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12128F

Matches: 1 hit

To Down School Board   [after 29 November 1873]

Summary

CD, Sir John Lubbock, Ellen Frances Lubbock, and S. E. Wedgwood, petition the Board to grant permission for the school hall to be used as a reading room in the evening during winter.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Down School Board
Date:  [after 29 Nov 1873]
Classmark:  Bromley Historic Collections, Bromley Central Library (P/123/25/31/2)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9122

Matches: 1 hit

  • Francis was taking over the rental (see letter from Emma Darwin to Horace Darwin, [3 October 1873] (DAR 258: 583)). Sarah Elizabeth

From Francis Darwin   [31 May 1876]

Summary

Has sent off Bulls Horn to Kew; has sent hamper to CD; is preparing drawings for his presentation at the Linnean Society; asks after William, and hopes to be able to come to visit.

Author:  Francis Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [31 May 1876]
Classmark:  DAR 274.1: 1
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10517F

Matches: 1 hit

  • Darwin went up Holmbury Hill ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). Francis, possibly accompanied by Amy Darwin , came to Hopedene on 3 June 1876 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). He also refers to Elizabeth

From W. D. Fox   11 June [1858]

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Summary

Discusses instinct in ducks and turkeys.

Reports a case of the inheritance of an acquired characteristic in a pig.

Author:  William Darwin Fox
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  11 June [1858]
Classmark:  DAR 164: 194
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7815

Matches: 1 hit

  • Darwin , a daughter of Francis Sacheverel Darwin , had married C.  C. Worsley in 1840. Fox refers also to her sisters Emma Elizabeth

To W. E. Darwin   6 October [1858]

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Summary

Sends £20. Family news.

Answers WED’s questions about CD’s Journal of researches: Galapagos "productions" all came from America, but "they have since been modified by my principle of Natural Selection".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  6 Oct [1858]
Classmark:  DAR 92: A19–21
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2334

Matches: 1 hit

To Francis Darwin   2 July [1878]

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Summary

Suggests FD call on Carl Semper.

Inquires about Porlieria: Do the leaves shut to check evaporation? Does it appear silver under water?

Explains how he thinks the pulvinus acts; wishes FD would investigate the point.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  2 July [1878]
Classmark:  DAR 211: 32
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11586

Matches: 1 hit

  • Darwin left Down for London on 2 July; Elizabeth was going to stay with her sister, Henrietta Emma Litchfield . ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242). ) Bernard Darwin was 22 months old; he called a vehicle of any sort a ‘ boo boo’ (see letter to G. J. Romanes, 16 June [1878] ). Francis

To John Lubbock   3 May [1875]

Summary

Arrangements to meet a Duke [unidentified] at High Elms [Lubbock residence].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Lubbock, 4th baronet and 1st Baron Avebury
Date:  3 May [1875]
Classmark:  The British Library (Add MS 49644: 79–80)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9968

Matches: 1 hit

  • Francis, duke of Teck; High Elms was Lubbock’s house and estate near Down. In the event, the duke was unable to visit because he had to attend a party at Windsor Castle on that day ( The Times , 13 May 1875, p. 11). Elizabeth Darwin

To J. D. Hooker   17 September [1876]

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Summary

CD thanks JDH for his condolences. Amy’s baby will live with the Darwins.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  17 Sept [1876]
Classmark:  DAR 95: 419–20
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10606

Matches: 1 hit

From John Higgins   27 July 1852

Summary

Explains the effects of the falling prices of wheat and cattle on the rents from CD’s and his sister Susan Elizabeth Darwin’s farms.

Author:  John Higgins
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  27 July 1852
Classmark:  Lincolnshire Archives (HIG/4/2/2/2)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1484F

Matches: 1 hit

  • Elizabeth Darwin had estates at Claythorpe in Lincolnshire ( Worsley 2017 , p. 14). CD and Susan had agreed to a rent reduction of fifteen per cent for their tenant farmers ( Correspondence vol. 5, letter to John Higgins, 19 June [1852] ). CD’s tenant at Beesby was Francis

To A. R. Wallace   28 [May 1864]

Summary

Response to ARW’s papers on Papilionidae ["On the phenomena of variation and geographical distribution", Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 25 (1866): 1–71; abstract in Reader 3 (1864): 491–3],

and man ["The origin of human races", J. Anthropol. Soc. Lond. 2 (1864): clviii–clxxxvi].

The former is "really admirable" and will be influential.

The idea of the man paper is striking and new. Minor points of difference. Conjectures regarding racial differences; the possible correlation between complexion and constitution. His Query to Army surgeons to determine this point. Offers ARW his notes on man, which CD doubts he will be able to use.

On sexual selection in "our aristocracy"; primogeniture is a scheme for destroying natural selection.

[Letter incorrectly dated March by CD.]

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Alfred Russel Wallace
Date:  28 [May 1864]
Classmark:  The British Library (Add. MS 46434: 39)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4510

Matches: 1 hit

  • Darwin’s diary (DAR 242) recorded visits from Sarah Elizabeth Wedgwood , and from CD’s sons George Howard, Francis, …

From Salt & Sons   17 July 1867

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Summary

Discusses proposed sale of house and provision for Wynne, the gardener, and his wife.

Author:  Salt & Sons
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 July 1867
Classmark:  DAR 177: 10
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5583

Matches: 1 hit

  • Elizabeth Darwin’s will, Probate Registry, York). Wynne and his wife Margaret had three sons, John, Arthur, and Ambrose (Census returns, 1871, Frankwell area, Shrewsbury). See also the letter from E.  A.  Darwin, 17 [July 1867] . Francis

From L. C. Wedgwood   [15 June 1872?]

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Summary

Worm-casts on a ridged hill.

Author:  Lucy Caroline Wedgwood; Lucy Caroline Harrison
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [15 June 1872?]
Classmark:  DAR 181: 61
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7345

Matches: 1 hit

  • Elizabeth Darwin, [7 March 1872 or later] ). CD had first sent out enquiries concerning furrows and other forms of ridges in 1871, but most of his requests were made early in 1872 as part of his investigation into the transformation of landscape through the action of earthworms (see for example Correspondence vol.  19, letter from Francis
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