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From Charles and Emma Darwin to F. J. Wedgwood   [after 11 March 1871]

Summary

A draft letter [but sent in the original state by Emma Darwin]. Approves of FJW’s notice of his views.

CD has slightly revised parts in view of both approving and disapproving critics, but still remains convinced about his fundamental notions.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin; Emma Wedgwood; Emma Darwin
Addressee:  Frances Julia (Snow) Wedgwood
Date:  [after 11 Mar 1871?]
Classmark:  V&A / Wedgwood Collection (MS W/M 57–31570)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8127

Matches: 7 hits

  • Darwin, Emma Wedgwood, F. J. …
  • … V&A / Wedgwood Collection (MS W/M 57–31570) Charles Robert Darwin Emma
  • … From Charles and Emma Darwin to F.  J.  Wedgwood   [after 11 March 1871] …
  • … Wedgwood/Emma Darwin Down [after 11 Mar 1871? ] Frances Julia (Snow) Wedgwood …
  • … but sent in the original state by Emma Darwin]. Approves of FJW’s notice of his views. CD …
  • … is in CD’s hand and was intended for Emma Darwin to copy in a letter to Wedgwood, whose …
  • Darwin, C. R. Wedgwood, Emma

To T. H. Huxley   [11 or 18 May 1871]

Summary

Asks for a ticket for THH’s lecture at the Royal Institution for WED. With ED’s and HED’s forgeries of CD’s signature.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  [11 or 18] May 1871
Classmark:  Janet Huxley (private collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6541F

Matches: 2 hits

  • … CD’s brother, Erasmus Alvey Darwin . The first two signatures were made by Emma Darwin and …
  • … Henrietta Emma Darwin . …

From H. E. Litchfield to Charles and Emma Darwin   [5 November 1871]

Summary

Describes the wedding party given for herself and Richard Buckley Litchfield at the Working Men’s College in London.

Author:  Henrietta Emma Darwin; Henrietta Emma Litchfield
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin; Emma Wedgwood; Emma Darwin
Date:  [5 Nov 1871]
Classmark:  DAR 245: 2, 9, 252
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8053F

Matches: 8 hits

  • Darwin, Emma
  • … St, London [5 Nov 1871] Charles Robert Darwin Emma
  • … From H.  E.  Litchfield to Charles and Emma Darwin   [5 November 1871] …
  • … DAR 245: 2, 9, 252 Henrietta Emma Darwin/Henrietta Emma Litchfield 6 Queen Anne …
  • … Wedgwood/Emma Darwin
  • … Darwin, H. E. Litchfield, H. E. Darwin, C. R. Wedgwood, Emma
  • Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–. Litchfield, Henrietta Emma. …
  • Emma Elizabeth (Fanny) Wedgwood . St George’s Hall was a function room in Langham Place, Regent Street, London. William George Clark , a fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, had recently published a tract that was critical of Anglican orthodoxy ( ODNB ). Anne Parslow was probably Henrietta’s lady’s maid, and Elizabeth Pearce , who as Bessy Harding had been the Darwin

To J. B. Innes   26 January [1871]

Summary

CD’s health has been poor.

Appreciates JBI’s letter and his expression of friendship.

In the opinion of a Q.C., Horsman has no case.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Brodie Innes
Date:  26 Jan [1871]
Classmark:  Cleveland Health Sciences Library (Robert M. Stecher collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7455

Matches: 3 hits

  • … 1871 . George Howard Darwin was studying law with Charles Meaburn Tatham . Emma Darwin , …
  • … Henrietta Emma Darwin , and Elizabeth Darwin . The reference has not been identified. …
  • … from J.  B.  Innes, 21 January 1871 . Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242) records on 23 January  …

To H. E. Darwin   20 March 1871

Summary

Reports on sales and reception of his book [Descent]. Thanks HED for her help.

Wallace’s article in the Academy [2 (1870–1): 177–82] shows CD has had no influence on him; the review has had hardly any influence on CD.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Henrietta Emma Darwin; Henrietta Emma Litchfield
Date:  20 Mar 1871
Classmark:  DAR 153: 77
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7605

Matches: 4 hits

  • … 77 Charles Robert Darwin Down 20 Mar 1871 Henrietta Emma Darwin/Henrietta Emma Litchfield …
  • … 11 March 1871  and n.  8; see also Emma Darwin (1904) , 2: 240). Henrietta was visiting …
  • … in relation to sex. By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1871. Emma Darwin ( …
  • … 1904): Emma Darwin, wife of Charles Darwin. A century of family letters. Edited by …

From J. D. Hooker   22 July 1871

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Summary

Has given CD’s name to a species of Abutilon found by Fritz Müller.

Pleased at Henrietta [Darwin]’s engagement.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  22 July 1871
Classmark:  DAR 103: 61–2
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7877

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Bibliography Emma Darwin ( …
  • … 1915): Emma Darwin: a century of family letters, 1792–1896. Edited by Henrietta …
  • … p.  355; West 2003 , p.  70 (map), pp.  151–7). Henrietta Emma Darwin was engaged to marry …
  • … Richard Buckley Litchfield (see Emma Darwin (1915) 2: 204). Hooker refers to Frances …

From G. H. Darwin   [17 July 1871]

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Summary

Discusses legal matters; CD’s will and setting up trusts for Henrietta Darwin’s forthcoming marriage.

Author:  George Howard Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [17 July 1871]
Classmark:  DAR 210.2: 21
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7841

Matches: 5 hits

  • … in relation to sex. By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1871. Emma Darwin ( …
  • … 1915): Emma Darwin: a century of family letters, 1792–1896. Edited by Henrietta …
  • … had evidently discussed Henrietta Emma Darwin’s marriage settlement with him. Henrietta …
  • … 1871 and married him on 31 August ( Emma Darwin (1915) , 2: 204). Henrietta and Elizabeth …
  • … This visit to London is not recorded in Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242) or CD’s ‘Journal’ ( …

To J. D. Hooker   16 September [1871]

Summary

Is preparing new edition of Origin [6th] in which he will introduce new chapter to answer Mivart’s criticisms. Mivart is unfair: suppresses facts in CD’s later editions.

Sends article [by Chauncey Wright, see 7940] reviewing Genesis of species.

Mivart writes to CD full of respect, but reviles him in print.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  16 Sept [1871]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 204–5
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7949

Matches: 5 hits

  • … Huxley ; see letter from J.  D Hooker to Emma Darwin, 15 September 1871  and n.  4. See, …
  • … the letter from J.  D.  Hooker to Emma Darwin, 15 September 1871 . CD refers to Hooker’s …
  • … to visit the Darwins (see letter from J.  D.  Hooker to Emma Darwin, 15 September 1871 ). …
  • … In his letter to Emma Darwin of 15 September 1871 , Hooker had asked CD to send him Henry …
  • … lived in Southampton. In his letter to Emma Darwin of 15 September 1871 , Hooker had asked …

From W. E. Darwin   [19 February 1871]

Summary

Thanks CD for copy of Descent. Is considering running for School Board.

Author:  William Erasmus Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [19 Feb 1871]
Classmark:  Cornford Family Papers (DAR 275: 39)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7489F

Matches: 4 hits

  • … vol. 16, letter from W. E. Darwin to Emma Darwin, 28 February [1868] , and letter from W. …
  • … see the letter from W. E. Darwin, 6 February 1871 . Henrietta Emma Darwin had an attack …
  • … of measles in January ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). Following the Elementary Education …
  • … Erasmus Alvey Darwin lived at 6 Queen Anne Street, London. CD and Emma stayed at Erasmus’s …

From T. H. Huxley   30 July 1871

Summary

Shocked at Lyell’s appearance and speech.

Family news.

Author:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  30 July 1871
Classmark:  DAR 166: 325
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7888

Matches: 2 hits

  • … and 12 years old respectively. Henrietta Anne Huxley . Huxley refers to Emma Darwin , and …
  • … to Henrietta Emma Darwin and her dog, Polly. …

To Asa Gray   16 July [1871]

Summary

CD’s sons, George and Francis, are to visit the U. S. Can AG supply any letters of introduction?

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  16 July [1871]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (101)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7867

Matches: 4 hits

  • … 1977 ). The list of places has not been found. In September 1871, Emma Darwin wrote …
  • … to Henrietta Emma Darwin that George Howard and Francis Darwin were on …
  • … en route for California ( letter from Emma Darwin to H.  E.  Darwin, [12 September 1871] ( …
  • … tour ( letter from Frances Allen to Emma Darwin, 10 November [1871] (DAR 219.11: 13)). …

To H. E. Litchfield   [after 5] November 1871

Summary

CD is "more than pleased" by what R. B. Litchfield said of him. Congratulates HEL on having "so noble a husband".

All were "profoundly" interested by HEL’s account [of their welcome at the Working Men’s College].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Henrietta Emma Darwin; Henrietta Emma Litchfield
Date:  [after 5] Nov 1871
Classmark:  Emma Darwin (1904) 2: 251–2; DAR 153: 79
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8040

Matches: 3 hits

  • … could not have improved a word’ were supplied from the published version in Emma Darwin. …
  • Emma Darwin (1904) 2: 251–2; DAR 153: 79 Charles …
  • … Robert Darwin unstated [after 5] Nov 1871 Henrietta Emma Darwin/Henrietta Emma Litchfield …

From V. O. Kovalevsky   29 January 1871

Summary

Has received all the proof-sheets of first volume and of second volume to p. 168 [Descent].

Leaves for Paris tomorrow.

Author:  Vladimir Onufrievich Kovalevsky (Владимир Онуфриевич Ковалевский)
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  29 Jan 1871
Classmark:  DAR 169: 86
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7463

Matches: 2 hits

  • … 1871. ‘We’ refers to Kovalevsky and his wife, Sofia Vasilyevna Kovalevskaya. Emma Darwin , …
  • … Henrietta Emma Darwin , and Elizabeth Darwin . Kovalevsky had last visited Down sometime …

From Karl Scherzer   28 May 1871

Summary

Craniological part of Novara voyage report is done.

Expresses his satisfaction at CD’s election as a Foreign Honorary Member of the Academy of Sciences, Vienna.

Author:  Karl von Scherzer
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  28 May 1871
Classmark:  DAR 177: 51
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9998

Matches: 3 hits

  • … George Howard Darwin , and Henrietta Emma Darwin were on the continent in April 1870, …
  • … visiting parts of Italy and Switzerland (letters from Emma Darwin to H.  E.  Darwin, [ …
  • … 1870] (DAR 219.9: 87–8); letter from Emma Darwin to H.  E.  Darwin, 14 April [1870] (DAR …

To J. D. Hooker   23 July [1871]

Summary

Honoured by Abutilon name; describes observations on its fertilisation.

Henrietta’s marriage a great loss to him.

Latest Quarterly Review has article, "evidently by Mivart", that cuts CD into mincemeat.

Asks for name of species of mouse J. S. Henslow used to keep [see 598].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  23 July [1871]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 199–200
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7878

Matches: 4 hits

  • … 25 August 1871 (CD’s ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). Henrietta Emma Darwin was engaged to marry …
  • … Richard Buckley Litchfield (see Emma Darwin (1915) 2: 204). St George Jackson Mivart’s …
  • … in relation to sex. By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1871. Emma Darwin ( …
  • … 1915): Emma Darwin: a century of family letters, 1792–1896. Edited by Henrietta …

To J. D. Hooker   1 February [1871]

Summary

Returns pamphlets.

B. T. Lowne’s observation [Mon. Microsc. J. 4 (1870): 326–30] that boiling does not kill certain moulds is curious, but then how account for absence of all living things in Pasteur’s experiment?

Always delighted to see a word in favour of Pangenesis.

Thiselton-Dyer’s paper ["On spontaneous generation and evolution", Q. J. Microsc. Sci. 10 (1870): 333–54] is Spencerian.

The chemical conditions for first production of life are said to exist at present, but in some warm little pond today such matter would be absorbed or devoured, which would not have been the case before living creatures were formed.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  1 Feb [1871]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 188–9
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7471

Matches: 3 hits

  • … s view that life developed from non-living matter by slow stages. Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR …
  • … 242) records that Henrietta Emma Darwin had measles on 4 January 1871 and ‘came …
  • … down’ on 25 January. Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242) records that Hooker, Albert Günther , …

To B. J. Sulivan   13 March [1871]

Summary

Thanks BJS for his interesting letter about parrots and language.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Bartholomew James Sulivan
Date:  13 Mar [1871]
Classmark:  Sulivan family (private collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7579

Matches: 2 hits

  • … letter from B.  J.  Sulivan, 11 March 1871  and n.  8. According to Emma Darwin’s diary ( …
  • … DAR 242), Henrietta Emma Darwin was ill with measles from 4 to 25 January 1871. CD refers …

From W. E. Darwin   15 August 1871

Summary

Sends on letter from Hacon about Captain Litchfield’s will.

Author:  William Erasmus Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  15 Aug 1871
Classmark:  Cornford Family Papers (DAR 275: 45)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7904F

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Richard Buckley Litchfield , Henrietta Emma Darwin’s fiancé, had died in 1865. He divided …
  • … the marriage settlement for Henrietta Emma Darwin , who became engaged to Richard Buckley …
  • … the couple married on 31 August 1871 ( Emma Darwin (1915) 2: 204). For details of the …

To H. E. Litchfield   [before 2 December 1871]

Summary

Sends MS of section on voice as a means of expression [Expression, pp. 86–93]. CD is dissatisfied with it – wishes he could avoid the subject.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Henrietta Emma Darwin; Henrietta Emma Litchfield
Date:  [before 2 Dec 1871]
Classmark:  The British Library (Add MS 58373)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8134

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Robert Darwin unstated [before 2 Dec 1871] Henrietta Emma Darwin/Henrietta Emma Litchfield …
  • … before 2 December 1871]). The draft in Emma Darwin’s hand has not been found. CD discussed …

To Louisa Stevenson   8 April 1871

Summary

Agrees to have his or Emma Darwin’s name added to the General Committee for securing medical education to women.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Louisa Stevenson
Date:  8 Apr 1871
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (Acc.6414)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7669F

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Agrees to have his or Emma Darwin’s name added to the General Committee for securing …
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