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From Emma and Charles Darwin   13 May 1865

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Summary

CD and ED bequeath an annuity of £50 to J. Parslow [the Darwins’ butler].

Author:  Emma Wedgwood; Emma Darwin; Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  13 May 1865
Classmark:  DAR 210.10: 26
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4832

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Wedgwood, Emma Darwin, Emma Darwin, C. R. Darwin, C. R. …
  • … DAR 210.10: 26 Emma Wedgwood/Emma Darwin Charles Robert Darwin Down 13 May 1865 Charles …
  • … paid, We desire our children to pay conjointly this annuity. — Ch. Darwin | Emma Darwin …
  • … From Emma and Charles Darwin   13 May 1865 …

To J. D. Hooker   [17 June 1865]

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Summary

Huxley’s capital, witty letter.

Charles Kingsley has written of his interest in "Climbing plants".

Health has been very bad.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  [17 June 1865]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 271
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4862

Matches: 5 hits

  • … J.  D.  Hooker, [15 June 1865] . CD refers to Henrietta Emma Darwin . She was on holiday …
  • … Wales from 29 May 1865 to 22 June 1865 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)), and mentioned the …
  • … from Thomas Henry Huxley in a letter to Emma Darwin that can be dated 19 June 1865 (DAR …
  • … for his frequent bouts of sickness ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). See letter to John …
  • … Chapman, 7 June 1865  and n.  1. Emma Darwin . …

To J. D. Hooker   1 June [1865]

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Summary

Bad month of sickness. John Chapman’s ice bag on spine.

Does not quite agree with JDH about Lubbock’s plagiarism charges. Lyell’s memory must have failed him.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  1 June [1865]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 269, 269b
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4846

Matches: 6 hits

  • … 1869] ( Calendar no.  6855)). Henrietta Emma Darwin used a variant, ‘splendicious’, in a …
  • … 3). CD began the ice treatment on 20 May 1865 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242); see also …
  • … Appendix IV). Emma Darwin , in a letter …
  • … to Henrietta (letter from Emma Darwin to …
  • … Henrietta Emma Darwin, [ 1 June 1865] (DAR 219.9: 28)), wrote: Papa had a good day …
  • … went to London on 25 April 1865 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). Antirrhinum majus , the …

To Asa Gray   15 August [1865]

Summary

Gratified by AG’s praise of "Climbing plants".

Thanks for Specularia seed.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  15 Aug [1865]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (87)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4882

Matches: 5 hits

  • … 1865] , and letter from Charles and Emma Darwin to J.  D. Hooker, [10 July 1865] ). He …
  • … Hooker, 27 [or 28 September 1865] ). Emma Darwin’s diary ( DAR 242) records ‘began diet’ …
  • … ed.  1975 and Jenkins 1974–80 , 2: 46–50). Emma Darwin cancelled their subscription to The …
  • … Gray, 24 July 1865  and nn.  13 and 14. See also Colp 1978 . CD refers to Emma Darwin , …
  • … Henrietta Emma Darwin , and possibly Elizabeth Darwin . In a letter to J.  D.  Hooker of …

To J. D. Hooker   9 February [1865]

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Summary

Falconer’s death haunts him. Personal annihilation not so horrifying to him as sun cooling some day and human race ending.

His health has been wretched.

Masters has written his agreement with CD’s "Climbing plants".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  9 Feb [1865]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 260
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4769

Matches: 5 hits

  • … January 1864] ( Correspondence vols.  11 and 12). Sarah Elizabeth Wedgwood , Emma Darwin’s …
  • … P. Jones ed.  1900). On 7 February 1864, Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242) recorded: ‘C.  very …
  • … Correspondence vol.  11, letter from Emma Darwin to J.  D.  Hooker, 26 December [1863] ; …
  • … Correspondence vol.  12, letter from Emma Darwin to J.  D.  Hooker, 17 March [1864] ). …
  • … sister ( Darwin pedigree ). Emma recorded in her diary (DAR 242) that Elizabeth arrived on …

To John Chapman   7 June 1865

Summary

Reports on progress of ice treatment.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Chapman
Date:  7 June 1865
Classmark:  University of Virginia Library, Special Collections (3314 1: 44)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4854

Matches: 3 hits

  • … had last visited CD on 28 May 1865 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). See letter to John …
  • … 1 June [1865] and n.  5. The entries in Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242) include the notes ‘ …
  • … of pulse rates has not been found, and Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242) does not record CD’s …

To J. D. Hooker   22 December [1865]

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Summary

Is working one hour a day now, on illegitimate seedlings of Lythrum and Primula.

Begins to doubt John Scott’s accuracy about primrose and cowslip.

Does JDH believe in Karsten’s denial of parthenogenesis of Coelebogyne?

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  22 Dec [1865]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 278, 278b
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4953

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Frances Harriet Hooker . According to Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242), Hooker next visited …
  • … and Thomas Henry Huxley . According to Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242), CD was in London …
  • … late 1865, see the letter from E.  A.  Darwin to Emma Darwin, 25 [November 1865] and n.   …

To Ernst Haeckel   6 December [1865]

Summary

Not surprised at delay of his book [Generelle Morphologie (1866)].

P. M. Duncan taking side of evolution.

Has received paper on Geryonidae ["Über eine neue Form des Generationswechsels bei den Medusen", Monatsber. K. Akad. Wiss. Berlin (1865): 85–94]. Had often speculated on whether such a case ever occurred in nature.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Philipp August (Ernst) Haeckel
Date:  6 Dec [1865]
Classmark:  Ernst-Haeckel-Haus (Bestand A–Abt. 1: 1–52/7)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4947

Matches: 1 hit

  • … s health, see the letter from E.  A.  Darwin to Emma Darwin, 25 [November 1865] and n.  6. …

To Edward Walford   22 [January–April 1865?]

Summary

CD would be proud to be one of EW’s series [Portraits of men of eminence (1863–7)]. If he goes to London in the summer he will call on Mr Edwards [the photographer].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Edward Walford
Date:  22 [Jan-Apr] 1865
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.237)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5508

Matches: 1 hit

  • … November 1865. See letter from E.  A.  Darwin to Emma Darwin, 25 [November 1865] and nn.   …

To J. D. Hooker   27 [or 28 September 1865]

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Summary

Agrees with JDH on difference in grief over loss of father and of child. His love of his father.

The Reader.

Politics and science.

Health improved by Bence Jones’s diet.

[Dated "Thursday 27th" by CD.]

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  [27 or 28] Sept 1865
Classmark:  DAR 115: 275
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4901

Matches: 5 hits

  • … D. Hooker, [26 September 1865] and n.  5. Emma Darwin . CD refers to ‘On the phenomena of …
  • … 1865] , n.  12). From 22 August 1865, Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242) records CD’s weight at …
  • … he curtailed complaining of ill health. Emma Darwin continued the letter, repeating the …
  • … Henrietta Emma, and Elizabeth Darwin often read to CD (see letter to Asa Gray, 15 August [ …
  • Darwin, [13 November 1848] ). Anne Elizabeth, CD’s eldest daughter, died in 1851, aged 10 (see Correspondence vol.  5). For more on the effect of her death on CD, see Bowlby 1990 , pp.  291–8, A.  Desmond and Moore 1991, pp.  275–87, and R.  Keynes 2001 , pp.  180–98. For more on CD’s symptoms brought on by reading, see Correspondence vol.  13, Appendix IV. Emma, …

To John Chapman   16 May [1865]

Summary

Asks JC to pay him a professional visit at Down to consider whether the ice treatment would apply to his case. Describes his sickness.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Chapman
Date:  16 May [1865]
Classmark:  University of Virginia Library, Special Collections (3314 1: 42)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4834

Matches: 2 hits

  • … the Darwin Library–Down. According to Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242), Chapman visited CD at …
  • … and 16 [March 1865] ). According to Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242), CD vomited or suffered …

To Charles Lyell   22 January [1865]

Summary

Criticises Duke of Argyll’s address [to the Royal Society of Edinburgh (1864)] and demurs on Argyll’s "new birth" theory.

Agrees with CL on beauty.

Enjoyed hearing of Princess Royal’s discussion [on Darwinism].

CD’s illness.

CL’s advice on chapter [of Variation] on dogs was excellent.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Date:  22 Jan [1865]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.304)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4752

Matches: 1 hit

  • … found. See Variation 1: 15–45. Mary Elizabeth Lyell . The letter is in Emma Darwin’s hand. …

To J. D. Hooker   17 April [1865]

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Summary

On Lubbock’s plans.

Visited by Antoine Auguste Laugel.

Guessed right on Bentham’s "Planchon".

Much struck by Thomson’s article on nomenclature [see 4812]; importance of this subject.

Sorry best scientists read so little; few read any long papers.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  17 Apr [1865]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 265
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4814

Matches: 2 hits

  • … CD was writing on Easter Monday. Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242) indicates that George …
  • … on 13 April. Horace and Henrietta Emma Darwin were living at Down. There is no mention in …

To J. D. Hooker   15 [February 1865]

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Summary

Hildebrand has sent copy of his paper on Pulmonaria in Botanische Zeitung.

How much should CD contribute to Falconer’s bust?

Oswald Heer on alpine and Arctic floras.

A. R. Wallace on geographical distribution in Malay Archipelago.

Lyell’s new edition of Elements. Wishes someone would do a book like it on botany.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  15 [Feb 1865]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 261
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4772

Matches: 2 hits

  • … visit Down House. On 25 February 1865, Emma Darwin recorded in her diary (DAR 242) that ‘ …
  • … vol.  11, letter from Charles and Emma Darwin to W.  E.  Darwin, [4 May 1863]). CD may …

To T. H. Huxley   4 October [1865]

Summary

Has done nothing since 1 May. Slowly getting better under Bence Jones’s diet.

The Reader has been sold – would regret its failure as a newspaper for general science.

Pangenesis is recovering from shock it received from THH’s criticism.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  4 Oct [1865]
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 223)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4909

Matches: 1 hit

  • … 1865  and n.  1). The reference is to Emma Darwin , and to Henrietta Anne Huxley and the …

To J. D. Hooker   2 February [1865]

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Summary

Hugh Falconer’s death great loss to science.

His own health has been especially bad this last week.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  2 Feb [1865]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 259
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4762

Matches: 1 hit

  • … F.  H.  Hooker, [27 January 1865] ). Emma Darwin reported CD’s sickness in her diary on …

To George Maw   4 June [1865]

Summary

Believes GM’s reported monstrosity is not rare. Does not believe it resulted from the effect of the imagination of the mother on her offspring.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Maw
Date:  4 June [1865]
Classmark:  Royal Horticultural Society, Lindley Library (MAW/1/12)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4853

Matches: 1 hit

  • … deposits (Herschel ed.  1851). Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242) records CD’s health on 4 June …

To J. D. Hooker   [31 December 1865]

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Summary

Will explain about the so-called hybrids of Lythrum when they meet.

JDH should not be proposed for Copley Medal this year because Royal Society Council has so few naturalists on it.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  [31 Dec 1865]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 279
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4959

Matches: 1 hit

  • … visit to Down was 24 March 1866 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). CD refers to Hermann …

To Hermann Kindt   22 November 1865

Summary

Comments on the facsimile of his handwriting made by HK, and points out two errors in the letter press.

Encloses three letters written by Erasmus Darwin, and asks HK to return them to Eliza Meteyard.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Hermann Adolph Christian August (Hermann) Kindt
Date:  22 Nov 1865
Classmark:  Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin – Preußischer Kulturbesitz (Nachl. 480 (Slg. Runge), 4: Darwin, Charles, Bl. 1–2)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4939F

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Correspondence vol. 13, Appendix II; Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). Kindt had published a …

To Edward Cresy   7 September [1865]

Summary

May his son George call for advice on his career?

CD has been ill for past four months.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Edward Cresy, Jr
Date:  7 Sept [1865]
Classmark:  DAR 143: 324
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4610

Matches: 1 hit

  • … a career as an engineer ( Henrietta Emma Darwin , in a letter to George that can be dated …
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