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To Francis Galton   11 February [1877]

Summary

Sends enclosure regarding inherited handwriting from Life, letters, and journals of George Ticknor [ed. G. S. Hillard (1876)].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Galton
Date:  11 Feb [1877]
Classmark:  UCL Library Services, Special Collections (GALTON/1/1/9/5/7/24)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10839

Matches: 3 hits

To Francis Galton   9 January [1877]

Summary

Can FG come to lunch on Sunday? George Darwin wants to meet him.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Galton
Date:  9 Jan [1877]
Classmark:  UCL Library Services, Special Collections (GALTON/1/1/9/5/7/22)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10776

Matches: 3 hits

To Francis Galton   [6–12 January 1877]

Summary

Has received French essay on effects of conscription on [decreasing] height of men, due to unfit left at home to propagate race. Would FG care to see it?

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Galton
Date:  [6–12 Jan 1877]
Classmark:  UCL Library Services, Special Collections (GALTON/1/1/9/5/7/23)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10774

Matches: 3 hits

From Francis Galton   12 January 1877

Summary

Would like to see essay [on effects of conscription in France, see 10774]. Knows of Swiss memoir to the same effect. Author says Swiss yeomen apt to leave homestead to sickly son. Landed populations deteriorate.

Author:  Francis Galton
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  12 Jan 1877
Classmark:  Pearson 1914–30, 2: 192
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10783

Matches: 4 hits

  • … From Francis Galton   12 January 1877
  • … 1914–30 , 2: 192 Francis Galton London, Rutland Gate, 42 12 Jan 1877 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … See letter to Francis Galton, [6–12 January 1877] and n. 2. The essay was Tschouriloff …
  • … George and CD on 14 January 1877 (see letter to Francis Galton, 9 January [1877] and n. …

From Francis Galton   22 February 1877

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Summary

Attributes the Castilian accent of speech of deaf and dumb men to imitation of their teachers’ lip movements.

Author:  Francis Galton
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  22 Feb 1877
Classmark:  DAR 105: A97–8
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10859

Matches: 3 hits

To Julius von Haast   [c. 11 February 1877]

Summary

The extract from Ticknor [see 10722] is one of the most curious cases of inheritance CD has met with. He has sent it to Francis Galton as CD is not likely to write on inheritance again.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Francis Julius (Julius) von Haast
Date:  [c. 11 Feb 1877]
Classmark:  Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand (Haast family papers, MS-Papers-0037-051)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10756

Matches: 1 hit

  • … letter and the letter to Francis Galton, 11 February [1877] . Haast had sent CD a passage …

Galton, Francis. 1877a. Typical laws of heredity. [Read 9 February 1877.] Proceedings of the Royal Institution of Great Britain 8 (1876–8): 282–301.

Matches: 1 hit

  • Galton, Francis. 1877a. Typical laws of heredity. [Read 9 February 1877. ] Proceedings of …

Galton, Francis. 1877b. Typical laws of heredity. Nature, 5 April 1877, pp. 492–5; 12 April 1877, pp. 512–14; 19 April 1877, pp. 532–3.

Matches: 1 hit

  • Galton, Francis. 1877b. Typical laws of heredity. Nature , 5 April 1877, pp. 492–5; 12 …

To [William Newton]   17 April 1880

Summary

Unable to comment on F. Lloyd’s criticism of Francis Galton’s Hereditary genius [?A scientific view of Mr Galton’s theories of heredity (1876)].

Sorry about Lloyd’s health.

Does not care much about abuse or fame, an advantage of age.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Newton
Date:  17 Apr 1880
Classmark:  Archives of the New York Botanical Garden (Charles Finney Cox Collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12580

Matches: 1 hit

  • Francis Galton ’s book on hereditary genius ( Galton 1869 , Lloyd 1876a ); a copy is in the Darwin Pamphlet Collection–CUL (see also Correspondence vol. 25, letter to [Francis Lloyd], 1 May [1877] ). …

From Francis Galton   16 February 1876

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Summary

Sends packets of seeds of peas of different sizes [i.e., weights] for CD’s experiments; identifies size of the seeds that produced them. FG is experimenting "in the same direction" and is curious how his results will compare with CD’s.

Author:  Francis Galton
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  16 Feb 1876
Classmark:  DAR 76: B3–B11
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10395

Matches: 1 hit

To G. H. Darwin   21 November [1877]

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Summary

Asks GHD to determine whether there are worm-castings in cloisters of [Neville?] Court.

Enjoyed his visit to Cambridge. Asks for newspaper account of the LL.D.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Howard Darwin
Date:  21 Nov [1877]
Classmark:  DAR 210.1: 64
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11246

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Emma Darwin’s diary, Francis Galton visited Down on Saturday 24 November 1877; she did not …

From Francis Galton   12 November 1879

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Summary

Praises CD’s biography of Erasmus Darwin;

asks CD to answer some queries he is circulating. Is particularly interested in "visualizing faculty" in CD and Dr Darwin.

Author:  Francis Galton
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  12 Nov 1879
Classmark:  DAR 105: A101–2
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12313

Matches: 1 hit

  • Francis Galton, 14 November [1879] . Friedrich Max Müller . Outré : extraordinary or extreme (French). CD’s copy of The growth of children ( Bowditch 1877 ) …

From G. H. Darwin   19 April 1877

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Summary

Has heard CD is about to be proposed again for the Académie Française, but Huxley is proposed at the same time and may succeed against CD "as being more orthodox!"

Author:  George Howard Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  19 Apr 1877
Classmark:  DAR 210.2: 57
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10933

Matches: 1 hit

  • Francis Galton: from African exploration to the birth of eugenics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Hensen, Victor. 1877. …

From G. J. Romanes   16 June [1877]

Summary

Galton agrees with GJR about rudimentary organs.

GJR’s note referred to possibility of selection acting on organic types as distinguished from individuals.

Thinks Grant Allen has not made out his point [in Physiological aesthetics (1877)], but his fundamental principle probably has much truth.

Author:  George John Romanes
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  16 June [1877]
Classmark:  E. D. Romanes 1896, p. 55
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11004

Matches: 2 hits

  • 1877. Physiological aesthetics . London: Henry S. King & Co. Correspondence : The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–. Galton, Francis. …
  • 1877] . See letter to G.  J.  Romanes, 11 June [1877] . CD had commented on Romanes’s notes on the effect of intercrossing in swamping individual variations. In some of his recent work, Francis Galton

To [Francis Lloyd]   1 May [1877]

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Summary

CD does not feel a subscription could be got up to aid correspondent. Sends a cheque for £10.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Lloyd
Date:  1 May [1877]
Classmark:  DAR 202: 91
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10948

Matches: 1 hit

  • Francis Galton’s theory of heredity in 1876 ( Lloyd 1876 ); a copy is in the Darwin Pamphlet Collection–CUL. An entry in CD’s Classed account books (Down House MS) on 1 May 1877

From Francis Galton   24 May 1878

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Summary

Sends some "composite portraits", including three of their family ancestors, as described in Nature [18 (1878): 97–100].

Author:  Francis Galton
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  24 May 1878
Classmark:  DAR 105A: 99–100
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11526

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1877 ). Absit omen : may the omen be absent (Latin); the sense is ‘perish the thought’ or ‘god forbid’. One of Galton’s sets of composites was of convicted criminals. Francis

From Alphonse de Candolle   18 January [1881]

Summary

Thanks for Movement in plants. Praises the terms CD introduces, but criticises CD’s use of the teleological word "purpose".

Outlines his efforts to study the inheritance of characters in his family. F. Galton overemphasises the inheritance of good qualities.

Author:  Alphonse de Candolle
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  18 Jan [1881]
Classmark:  DAR 161: 25
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13017

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1877–9): 427–80. Darwin, Francis. 1886. On the relation between the ‘bloom’ on leaves and the distribution of the stomata. [Read 4 February 1886. ] Journal of the Linnean Society ( Botany ) 22 (1885–6): 99–116. Flourens, Marie Jean Pierre. 1842. Éloge historique de Pyramus de Candolle . Paris: Didot Frères. Galton, Francis. …

To G. A. Gaskell   15 November 1878

Summary

CD hopes GAG is right [see 11744]. His second law seems largely acted on in civilised societies. Evil that would follow from checking benevolence to weak and diseased would be greater than by allowing them to survive and procreate. CD doubts that artificial checks would be advantageous to the world at large. If birth could be prevented, and control were not thought immoral, "would there not be a danger of profligacy amongst unmarried women?"

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Arthur Gaskell
Date:  15 Nov 1878
Classmark:  DAR 144: 327
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11745

Matches: 1 hit

  • Francis Galton’s paper ‘Hereditary improvement’, in which Galton suggested a plan for the improvement of the human race, including a register of the ‘most promising individuals’ and incentives for them to intermarry ( F. Galton 1873 ). When asked to testify in support of the birth-control advocates Charles Bradlaugh and Annie Besant the previous year, CD declined, as he believed such practices would in time spread to unmarried women, and that the consequent weakening of the family bond would be the ‘greatest of all possible evils to mankind’ ( Correspondence vol. 25, letter from Charles Bradlaugh, 5 June 1877 , …

From G. A. Gaskell   13 November 1878

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Summary

Discusses three "laws of race preservation" which are evolving: (1) natural selection; (2) the sociological law of sympathetic selection, or indiscriminate survival; (3) moral law – social selection or the "Birth of the Fittest".

Author:  George Arthur Gaskell
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  13 Nov 1878
Classmark:  DAR 165: 12
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11744

Matches: 1 hit

  • Francis Galton , and William Rathbone Greg on the role of natural selection in human development, see Hale 2014 . Greg’s writings included a paper on the ‘failure of “natural selection” in the case of man’ ([W. R. Greg] 1868). See also Bashford and Levine eds. 2010. See especially Descent 1: 82. John Tyndall had used this expression in his presidential address to the Birmingham and Midland Institute on 1 October 1877; …