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To E. H. von Baumhauer    22 May 1877

Summary

Acknowledges election to the Society.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Edouard Henri von Baumhauer
Date:  22 May 1877
Classmark:  Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10970

Matches: 4 hits

  • … To E. H. von Baumhauer    22 May 1877
  • … See letter from E. H. von Baumhauer, 19 May 1877 . …
  • … Center, Leiden Charles Robert Darwin Down 22 May 1877 Edouard Henri von Baumhauer …
  • … Station | Orpington. S.E.R. ) May 22 d . 1877. Dear Sir I beg leave to acknowledge your …

To Edward Atkinson   27 October 1877

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Summary

Pleased the Senate has passed Grace conferring his LL.D.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Edward Atkinson
Date:  27 Oct 1877
Classmark:  Cambridge University Library (Add 6582: 427)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11211

Matches: 4 hits

  • … To Edward Atkinson   27 October 1877
  • … See letter from Edward Atkinson, 25 October 1877 . …
  • … Add 6582: 427) Charles Robert Darwin London, Queen Anne St, 6 27 Oct 1877 Edward Atkinson …
  • … Railway Station | Orpington. S.E.R. Oct 27. 1877— Sir I am much obliged for your kind …

To John Murray   30 November 1877

Summary

Thanks for accounts which make everything intelligible to him. Since he was glad to have Orchids published at one-half of profits for himself, he believes it would be very shabby to accept JM’s new offer of two-thirds profits. Thinks it would be fairer to both to change to JM’s usual practice with authors [i.e., annual statements of sales, payments based on them, and final accounting when all copies have been sold].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Murray
Date:  30 Nov 1877
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms. 42152 f. 299)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11262

Matches: 4 hits

  • … To John Murray   30 November 1877
  • … See letter from John Murray, 29 November [1877] . See …
  • … letter from John Murray, 29 November [1877] and n. 4. …
  • … John Murray Archive) (Ms. 42152 f. 299) Charles Robert Darwin Down 30 Nov 1877 John Murray …

To J. D. Hooker   8 November [1877]

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Summary

CD and Frank working hard on cotyledonary movement.

CD suggests technique for growing Welwitschia.

Approves of J. D. Dana and of O. Heer.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  8 Nov [1877]
Classmark:  DAR 95: 461–2
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11229

Matches: 8 hits

  • … To J.  D.  Hooker   8 November [1877] …
  • … DAR 95: 461–2 Charles Robert Darwin Down 8 Nov [1877] Joseph Dalton Hooker …
  • … between this letter and the letter from J. D. Hooker, 7 November 1877 . See letter from J. …
  • … D. Hooker, 7 November 1877 . CD discussed the movement of the cotyledons in Cycas …
  • … Sedgwick . Hooker had met her sister Theodora on his 1877 visit to the US ( letter from J. …
  • … D. Hooker, 19 October 1877 ). Susan Ridley Sedgwick Norton , the sister of Sara and …
  • … Buckley Litchfield , had been taken ill in Switzerland in September 1877; see letter to J. …
  • … D. Hooker, 6 November [1877] and n. 5. …

To G. H. Darwin   21 November [1877]

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Summary

Asks GHD to determine whether there are worm-castings in cloisters of [Neville?] Court.

Enjoyed his visit to Cambridge. Asks for newspaper account of the LL.D.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Howard Darwin
Date:  21 Nov [1877]
Classmark:  DAR 210.1: 64
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11246

Matches: 7 hits

  • … To G.  H.  Darwin   21 November [1877] …
  • … DAR 210.1: 64 Charles Robert Darwin Down 21 Nov [1877] George Howard Darwin …
  • … of the earth; see G. H. Darwin 1878 , and letter from G. H. Darwin, [28 October 1877] . …
  • … which was presented to him on 17 November 1877 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). CD made …
  • … honorary LLD to CD from the Cambridge Chronicle , 24 November 1877, p. 4, in DAR 215: 30c. …
  • … a meeting in Cambridge on 25 November 1877, at which it was resolved to form a committee …
  • … Galton visited Down on Saturday 24 November 1877; she did not mention George’s coming that …

To C. F. Claus   9 March 1877

Summary

Warm thanks for CC’s letter. CD needed no word from CC to be convinced of his high opinion.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Carl Friedrich Claus
Date:  9 Mar 1877
Classmark:  Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin – Preußischer Kulturbesitz (Slg. Darmstaedter Lc 1859: Darwin, Charles, Bl. 210–211)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10885

Matches: 4 hits

  • … To C. F. Claus   9 March 1877
  • … See letter from C. F. Claus, 5 March 1877 . …
  • … Darwin, Charles, Bl. 210–211) Charles Robert Darwin Down 9 Mar 1877 Carl Friedrich Claus …
  • … Station | Orpington. S.E.R. March 9 th 1877 My dear Sir I thank you warmly for your …

To Alphonse de Candolle   3 August 1877

Summary

Will be interested in reading AdeC’s paper on Smilax. The transition from hermaphroditic to unisexual condition is a perplexing problem.

CD agrees that there is much justice in AdeC’s criticism of his use of the terms "object", "end", and "purpose" but thinks "those who believe that organs have been gradually modified by natural selection for a special purpose, may I think use the above terms correctly though no conscious being has intervened".

CD and Francis are hard at work on the function of "bloom" but CD doubts that the experiments will tell them much.

Does AdeC have a decided opinion on whether plants with glaucous leaves are more frequent in hot or dry than in cold or wet countries?

Francis has been getting "striking" results from feeding meat to Drosera.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Alphonse de Candolle
Date:  3 Aug 1877
Classmark:  Archives de la famille de Candolle (private collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11092

Matches: 10 hits

  • … To Alphonse de Candolle   3 August 1877
  • … Candolle (private collection) Charles Robert Darwin Down 3 Aug 1877 Alphonse de Candolle …
  • … Railway Station | Orpington. S.E.R. Aug 3. 1877 My dear Sir I must have the pleasure of …
  • … See letter from Alphonse de Candolle, 31 July 1877 . …
  • … In his letter of 31 July 1877 , Candolle had informed CD that he would send a copy of the …
  • … see the letter to Fritz Müller, 14 May 1877 and n. 2. Casimir de Candolle had studied the …
  • … common or round-leaved sundew) on 11 June 1877 (see F. Darwin 1878a , p. 21). In his …
  • … eds. 1878–96, 1: 26–8 (see also letter from Alphonse de Candolle, 31 July 1877 and n. 3). …
  • … letter from Alphonse de Candolle, 31 July 1877 . Francis Darwin sent Candolle a copy of …
  • … on Francis’s research, see the letter to J. D. Hooker, 25 January [1877] and n. 6. For …

To J. D. Hooker   31 May 1877

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Summary

CD thanks JDH for assistance with "bloom" study.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  31 May 1877
Classmark:  DAR 95: 442
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10978

Matches: 6 hits

  • … To J.  D.  Hooker   31 May 1877
  • … DAR 95: 442 Charles Robert Darwin Down 31 May 1877 Joseph Dalton Hooker …
  • … Railway Station | Orpington. S.E.R. May 31. 1877 My dear Hooker, I am very much obliged …
  • … had sent seeds with his letter of 31 May 1877 . William Turner Thiselton-Dyer and John …
  • … see the letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 25 May [1877] . For Hooker’s list of plants with bloom ( …
  • … the letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 31 May 1877 . The end of Hooker’s letter is written across …

To G. C. Robertson   27 April 1877

Summary

CD submits his paper ["A biographical sketch of an infant", Collected papers 2: 191–200] for possible publication.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Croom Robertson
Date:  27 Apr 1877
Classmark:  UCL Library Services, Special Collections (Croom Robertson: MS ADD 88/9–15/11)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10943

Matches: 7 hits

  • … To G.  C.  Robertson   27 April 1877
  • … 15/11) Charles Robert Darwin London Down letterhead 27 Apr 1877 George Croom Robertson …
  • … of an infant. By Charles Darwin. Mind 2 (1877): 285–94. [ Shorter publications , pp. 409– …
  • … de l’étranger 1: 5–23. Taine, Hippolyte. 1877. On the acquisition of language by children. …
  • … of an infant’ ; it was published in the July 1877 issue of the journal Mind. A Quarterly …
  • … of language by children’, had appeared in translation in the April 1877 issue of …
  • … Mind ( Taine 1877 ). Taine’s original article had been published in the first issue of …

To J. D. Hooker   [26 October 1877]

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Summary

Requests seeds for experiments he and Frank are doing on automatic movements of cotyledons.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  [26 Oct 1877]
Classmark:  DAR 95: 455–6
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11210

Matches: 8 hits

  • … To J.  D.  Hooker   [26 October 1877] …
  • … 455–6 Charles Robert Darwin London, Queen Anne St, 6 [26 Oct 1877] Joseph Dalton Hooker …
  • … to W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer, 11 October [1877] , and by CD’s reference to staying at 6 Queen …
  • … Anne Street (see n. 5, below). In 1877, 26 October was a Friday. The seeds sent by Richard …
  • … letter to W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer, 11 October [1877] and nn. 2 and 3). The movements of the …
  • … 369–73. The issue of Nature for 25 October 1877 contained a biographical sketch of Hooker …
  • … on the botany of the Rocky Mountains ( J. D. Hooker 1877 ). CD stayed at 6 Queen Anne …
  • … Erasmus Alvey Darwin , from 26 to 29 October 1877; he had been working on cotyledons and …

To Nature   15 August [1877]

Summary

CD forwards letter from F. J. Cohn [11093] that provides confirmation of observations by Francis Darwin on the contractile filaments protruded from the glands of Dipsacus.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Nature
Date:  15 Aug [1877]
Classmark:  Nature, 23 August 1877, p. 339
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11108

Matches: 10 hits

  • … To Nature    15 August [1877] …
  • … Nature , 23 August 1877, p. …
  • … 339 Charles Robert Darwin Down 15 Aug [1877] Nature …
  • … letter from F. J. Cohn, [10? ] August 1877 . No letter from Hermann Hoffmann mentioning …
  • … abstract ( F. Darwin 1877a ; see letter to G. J. Romanes, 23 May 1877 ). See letter to F. …
  • … J. Cohn, 8 August 1877 , and letter from F. J. …
  • … Cohn, [10? ] August 1877 . The extract has minor corrections to …
  • … the original letter from Cohn of 5 August 1877 ; Cohn had agreed that CD make the changes …
  • … for publication (see letter from F. J. Cohn, [10? ] August 1877 ). In …
  • … his letter to Cohn of 26 July 1877 , CD had advised Cohn on the best method of preparing …

To W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   22 July [1877]

Summary

Describes experiments on sensitivity of plant leaves to water.

Frank [Darwin] has found that Drosera leaves fed with meat contain more starch.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Date:  22 July [1877]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Darwin: Letters to Thiselton-Dyer, 1873–81: ff. 74–7)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11066

Matches: 9 hits

  • … To W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer   22 July [1877] …
  • … from a carnivorous diet. See A. Murray 1877 . Murray denied that plants derived carbon …
  • … 1873–81: ff. 74–7) Charles Robert Darwin Down 22 July [1877] William Turner Thiselton-Dyer …
  • … Darwin. London: John Murray. 1880. Murray, Andrew. 1877. Experiments on the flow of …
  • … the sap. Gardeners’ Chroncle , 21 July 1877, pp. 72–4. …
  • … this letter and the letter from W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 16 July 1877 . See letters from W. …
  • … T. Thiselton-Dyer, 16 July 1877 and …
  • … 18 July [1877] . Thiselton-Dyer had sent to Paris for seeds of Malva peruviana (a synonym …
  • … letter from W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 16 July 1877 . Logwood: Haematoxylum campechianum . See …

To Francis Darwin   [10 June 1877]

Summary

Asks FD to forward some eczema mixture to Southampton for him

and to hunt out notes on earthworm activity at Beaulieu Abbey.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  [10 June 1877]
Classmark:  DAR 211: 20
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10995

Matches: 6 hits

  • … To Francis Darwin   [10 June 1877] …
  • … DAR 211: 20 Charles Robert Darwin Leith Hill Place [10 June 1877] Francis Darwin …
  • … 1872] ). CD visited Beaulieu on 22 June 1877 ( Earthworms , p. 195). Bernard Darwin . …
  • … to Beaulieu abbey (see n. 5, below). In 1877, 10 June was a Sunday. CD stayed at Leith …
  • … Wedgwood , and her family, from 8 to 13 June 1877 (CD’s ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). CD had …
  • … Bassett, Southampton, from 13 June to 4 July 1877 (CD’s ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). William …

To Otto Busch   26 June 1877

Summary

Thanks OB for his work on Schopenhauer [Arthur Schopenhauer. Beitrag zu einer Dogmatik der Religionslosen (1877)]

and for his remarks on bees and clover. When CD spoke, last spring, of the few seeds produced by red clover, he supposed it was due to rarity of humble-bees.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Otto Georg Moritz (Otto) Busch
Date:  26 June 1877
Classmark:  Ernst Mayr Library of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University (bMs 7)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11019

Matches: 7 hits

  • … To Otto Busch   26 June 1877
  • … University (bMs 7) Charles Robert Darwin Down 26 June 1877 Otto Georg Moritz (Otto) Busch …
  • … zu einer Dogmatik der Religionslosen (1877)] and for his remarks on bees and clover. When …
  • … Bibliography Busch, Otto. 1877. Arthur Schopenhauer: Beitrag zu einer Dogmatik der …
  • … to a dogma of the religionless; Busch 1877 ) is in the Darwin Library–Down ( Marginalia 1: …
  • … to Gardeners’ Chronicle , 3 January [1877]. For CD’s observations of humble-bees boring …
  • … Station | Orpington. S.E.R. ) June 26 th 1877 Dear Sir I am much obliged to you for your …

To ?   7 June 1877

Summary

Thanks correspondent for his essay and kind allusions [to Cross and self-fertilisation].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Unidentified
Date:  7 June 1877
Classmark:  The Morgan Library and Museum, New York (MA 9975)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10989

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To ?    7 June 1877
  • … Library and Museum, New York (MA 9975) Charles Robert Darwin Down 7 June 1877 Unidentified …
  • … Hill Place in Surrey, from 8 to 13 June 1877 (CD’s ‘Journal’ (Appendix II). CD’s next book …
  • … of flowers on plants of the same species. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1877. …
  • … Railway Station. | Orpington. S.E.R. June 7. 1877 My dear Sir, I am much obliged to you …

To J. D. Hooker   20 March [1877]

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Summary

CD apologises for his burdensome request of Oliver.

Criticises JDH’s notice on Forsythia, which JDH said was dioecious. Forsythia sent to CD from Kew was heterostylous.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  20 Mar [1877]
Classmark:  DAR 95: 437–8
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10906

Matches: 7 hits

  • … To J.  D.  Hooker   20 March [1877] …
  • … DAR 95: 437–8 Charles Robert Darwin Down 20 Mar [1877] Joseph Dalton Hooker …
  • … of flowers on plants of the same species. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1877. …
  • … and the letter from J. D. Hooker, 19 March 1877 . CD had asked Daniel Oliver to examine …
  • … it; see letter from J. D. Hooker, 19 March 1877 . Friedrich Hildebrand had published the …
  • … been found, but see the letter from Friedrich Hildebrand, 19 March 1877 . Hooker’s note …
  • … appeared in Gardener’s Chronicle , 17 March 1877, p. 343. He sent CD dried flowers of …

To G. C. Robertson   22 May 1877

Summary

CD is gratified that GCR thinks "Sketch of an infant" [Collected papers 2: 191–200] worth publishing. Returns corrected proofs. Assures GCR he took pains to observe carefully.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Croom Robertson
Date:  22 May 1877
Classmark:  UCL Library Services, Special Collections (Croom Robertson: MS ADD 88/9–15/11)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10968

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To G.  C.  Robertson   22 May 1877
  • … MS ADD 88/9–15/11) Charles Robert Darwin Down 22 May 1877 George Croom Robertson …
  • … of an infant. By Charles Darwin. Mind 2 (1877): 285–94. [ Shorter publications , pp. 409– …
  • … See letter to G. C. Robertson, 27 April 1877 and n. 1. ‘ …
  • … Biographical sketch of an infant’ was published in the July 1877 issue of Mind . …

To W. E. Gladstone   25 October [1877]

Summary

Sends WEG the two articles [see 11163] with references.

CD thinks savages do not have names for shades of colours, which is curious since those he has known have names for every slight promontory or hill.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Ewart Gladstone
Date:  25 Oct [1877]
Classmark:  The British Library (Add MS 44455: 210)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11207

Matches: 6 hits

  • … To W.  E.  Gladstone   25 October [1877] …
  • … Add MS 44455: 210) Charles Robert Darwin Down 25 Oct [1877] William Ewart Gladstone …
  • … of an infant. By Charles Darwin. Mind 2 (1877): 285–94. [ Shorter publications , pp. 409– …
  • … letter from W. E. Gladstone, 23 October 1877 . Gladstone had accepted CD’s offer to send …
  • … of an infant’ . See letter to W.  E.  Gladstone, 2 October 1877 , and letter from W. …
  • … E. Gladstone, 23 October 1877 . …

To J. M. F. Ludlow   20 July [1877]

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Summary

Writes as a trustee of the Down Friendly Society. Hopes the Society will soon be permitted to distribute its surplus funds, as there is agitation to dissolve the club and divide its assets.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Malcolm Forbes Ludlow
Date:  20 July [1877]
Classmark:  DAR 202: 52
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11064

Matches: 7 hits

  • … To J. M. F. Ludlow   20 July [1877] …
  • … DAR 202: 52 Charles Robert Darwin Down 20 July [1877] John Malcolm Forbes Ludlow …
  • … or clerk), witnessed by CD, and dated 20 July 1877, are in the National Archives (TNA FS …
  • … between this letter and the letter to Down Friendly Club, 19 February 1877 . See …
  • … to Down Friendly Club, 19 February 1877 . Ludlow was the chief registrar of Friendly …
  • … the club. See also letter to J. B. Innes, 25 February [1877] , and letter to ? , [ …
  • … before 22 May 1877? ] . The documents, signed …

To J. D. Hooker   25 January [1877]

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Summary

CD notes growth of Royal Society may force it to hire officers.

Speculates on cold resistance of bacterial germs.

Will communicate to Royal Society Frank’s paper on the ingestion of solid particles by the protoplasmic protrusions of Dipsacus glands.

CD working on plant dimorphism.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  25 Jan [1877]
Classmark:  DAR 95: 430–1
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10814

Matches: 9 hits

  • … To J.  D.  Hooker   25 January [1877] …
  • … DAR 95: 430–1 Charles Robert Darwin Down 25 Jan [1877] Joseph Dalton Hooker …
  • … to print the full paper (see letter to G. J. Romanes, 23 May 1877 ). The full paper was …
  • … in the Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science , July 1877 ( F. Darwin 1877b ). …
  • … and the letter from J. D. Hooker, 18 January 1877 . Hooker had delivered the president’s …
  • … See letter from J. D. Hooker, 18 January 1877 . Much of the material from CD’s earlier …
  • … Forms of flowers , which was published on 9 July 1877 ( Freeman 1977 ). Francis Darwin had …
  • … s paper to the society and it was read on 1 March 1877; an abstract of it was published in …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1877. Freeman, Richard Broke. 1977. The works of …
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Darwin in letters, 1877: Flowers and honours

Summary

Ever since the publication of Expression, Darwin’s research had centred firmly on botany. The year 1877 was no exception. The spring and early summer were spent completing Forms of flowers, his fifth book on a botanical topic. He then turned to the…

Matches: 28 hits

  • … , Darwin’s research had centred firmly on botany. The year 1877 was no exception. The spring and …
  • … from a family that the Darwins had befriended. The year 1877 was more than usually full of honours. …
  • … of a very heavy shower’, William wrote on 24 August 1877 . ‘The leaves were not at all depressed; …
  • … gardeners ( letter from W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 25 August 1877 ). At Down House, Darwin and …
  • … a delicate twig’ ( letter to R. I. Lynch, 14 September 1877 ). Research on movement would continue …
  • … of some Infusoria’ ( letter from F. J. Cohn, 5 August 1877 ). Francis’s paper eventually appeared …
  • … wrote to the editor, George Croom Robertson, on 27 April 1877 , ‘I hope that you will be so good …
  • … had written to the editor Ernst Ludwig Krause on 30 June 1877 , ‘I have been much interested by …
  • … the German debate (letters to W. E. Gladstone, 2 October 1877 and 25 October [1877] ). …
  • … and lively’ ( letter from W. E. Gladstone, 23 October 1877 ). Gifts of German and Dutch …
  • … Darwin and Ernst Haeckel). Writing to Darwin on 11 March 1877 , Krause declared the journal ‘an …
  • … the director, Adriaan Anthoni van Bemmelen, on 12 February 1877 : ‘I suppose that every worker at …
  • … of his 70th year. Darwin was in fact 68 on 12 February 1877. Distinguished guests and …
  • … & smooth as butter’ ( letter to C. E. Norton, 16 March 1877 ). Hooker was asked repeatedly by …
  • … & me to dejeuner!!!’ ( letter from J. D. Hooker, 14 June 1877 ). Darwin was staying in …
  • … centuries to come’ ( letter from C. C. Graham, 30 January 1877 ). Graham then gave a lengthy …
  • … man and of societies’ ( letter from Marcellin de Bonnal, [1877] ). A similar complaint came from …
  • … by a duke!’ ( letter to J. M. Rodwell, 3 June 1877 ). Back home, he learned from his brother that …
  • … order of the day’ ( letter from E. A. Darwin, 27 January [1877] ).  Carlyle’s remarks were …
  • … . In a letter from an unknown correspondent on 13 June 1877 , he was criticised for having quoted …
  • … monstrosity ( letter from C. T. E. Siebold, 10 October 1877 ). An American banker, William Burrows …
  • … back our civilization’ ( letter from W. B. Bowles, 17 May 1877 ). Bowles proposed that such …
  • … of humanity beneath’ ( letter from W. B. Bowles, 18 May 1877 ). More transitional human …
  • … inflexible tails ( letter from Arthur Mellersh, 1 January 1877 ). The American physician Jesse …
  • … (Trollope 1867; letter to G. J. Romanes, [1 and 2 December 1877] ). Dispute and …
  • … George and Francis. He wrote to Francis on 24 September 1877 about his forthcoming work, Life …
  • … value’, he confessed in a letter of 25 November 1877 that the book had ‘resolved itself into a …
  • … physical’ ( letter from W. M. Moorsom, 10 September 1877 ). Darwin was doubtful of the elephant …

1877 letters now online

Summary

Flowers, bloom, a son married . . . and a suspended monkey in Cambridge at Darwin's honorary LLD ceremony. The transcripts and footnotes of over 600 letters written to and from Darwin in 1877 are now online. Read more about Darwin's life in 1877…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … of  over 600 letters written to and from Darwin in 1877  are now online. Read more about  Darwin& …

Photograph album of German and Austrian scientists

Summary

The album was sent to Darwin to mark his birthday on 12 February 1877 by the civil servant Emil Rade, and contained 165 portraits of German and Austrian scientists. The work was lavishly produced and bound in blue velvet with metal embossing. Its ornate…

Matches: 7 hits

  • … album was sent to Darwin to mark his birthday on 12 February 1877 by the civil servant Emil Rade …
  • … have ever received ( Letter to Ernst Haeckel, 16 February 1877 )     …
  • … the start of his 70th year, but Darwin was only 68 in 1877. Despite this oversight, the album …
  • … world.— ( Letter from Leonard Blomefield, 12 March 1877 ) Familiar faces Ernst …
  • … with the final album. He wrote to Darwin on 9 February 1877 : ‘what will perhaps astonish you is …
  • … worth to give you ( Letter from J. V. Carus, 22 March 1877 )  The professor of …
  • … scientific work. ( Letter from C. G. Semper, 26 April 1877 ) Carl Kraus, an …

4.25 'Punch' 1877 re. Cambridge doctorate

Summary

< Back to Introduction Punch often ridiculed Darwin by showing him as a monkey or in other animalistic forms, but in 1877, when he at last received an honorary degree from Cambridge University, it paid its tribute to ‘wisdom’. ‘Punch to Dr. Darwin’…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … him as a monkey or in other animalistic forms, but in 1877, when he at last received an honorary …
  • … a celebratory speech at the award ceremony on 17 November 1877. The capital ‘O’ of the first line of …
  • … date of creation late November 1877 
 computer-readable date c.1877-11-18 to 1877-11-30  …

Photograph album of Dutch admirers

Summary

Darwin received the photograph album for his birthday on 12 February 1877 from his scientific admirers in the Netherlands. He wrote to the Dutch zoologist Pieter Harting, An account of your countrymen’s generous sympathy in having sent me on my…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … the photograph album for his birthday on 12 February 1877 from his scientific admirers in the …
  • … lasting pleasure. ( Letter to Pieter Harting, 19 March 1877 ) Harting had also written …
  • … it states his ‘69th Birthday’, when in fact he was 68 in 1877. It was arranged in alphabetical order …
  • … from A. A. van Bemmelen and H. J.  Veth, 6 February 1877 ) Dutch correspondents …
  • … ( Letter from C. W. Thomson, 30 June 1877 ) Much earlier, in 1861, Tiberius Cornelis …

German and Dutch photograph albums

Summary

Darwin Day 2018: To celebrate Darwin's 209th birthday, we present two lavishly produced albums of portrait photographs which Darwin received from continental admirers 141 years ago. These unusual gifts from Germany and the Netherlands are made…

Matches: 3 hits

  • …   In 1877, Charles Darwin was sent some unusual birthday presents: two lavishly …
  • … conferred on me ( Letter to Otto Zacharias, [24 February 1877] ) The two albums …
  • … sympathy. ( Letter to A. A. van Bemmelen, 12 February 1877 )  View the Dutch album …

Cross and self fertilisation

Summary

The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom, published on 10 November 1876, was the result of a decade-long project to provide evidence for Darwin’s belief that ‘‘Nature thus tells us, in the most emphatic manner, that she abhors…

Matches: 6 hits

  • … of plants.’ ( From Friedrich Hildebrand, 18 January 1877 ). Hermann Müller enthused that Darwin’s …
  • … my book’ ( To  Gardeners’ Chronicle , 19 February [1877] ). In contrast, as Hooker told Darwin, …
  • … gloats over it' ( From J. D. Hooker, 27 January 1877 ). Darwin was especially pleased with …
  • … have quite eviscerated it’ ( To Asa Gray, 18 February [1877] ). By mid-March 1877, the edition was …
  • … index a little altered’ ( To R. F. Cooke, 11 December [1877] ). These changes were necessitated by …
  • … wheat that he had studied ( From A. W. Rimpau, 10 December 1877 ). By the end of February 1878, …

Capturing Darwin’s voice: audio of selected letters

Summary

On a sunny Wednesday in June 2011 in a makeshift recording studio somewhere in Cambridge, we were very pleased to welcome Terry Molloy back to the Darwin Correspondence Project for a special recording session. Terry, known for his portrayal of Davros in Dr…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … tiredness of the later years (e.g. letter to E.M. Dicey, [1877] ). Working …

Language: key letters

Summary

How and why language evolved bears on larger questions about the evolution of the human species, and the relationship between man and animals. Darwin presented his views on the development of human speech from animal sounds in The Descent of Man (1871),…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Letter 11074: Sayce, A. H. to Darwin, C. R., 27 July 1877 Darwin’s study of human nature …

Diagrams and drawings in letters

Summary

Over 850 illustrations from the printed volumes of The Correspondence of Charles Darwin have been added to the online transcripts of the letters. The contents include maps, diagrams, drawings, sketches and photographs, covering geological, botanical,…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … activity at the site of a Roman villa,  15 November 1877 W. T. Thiselton-Dyer's …

Have you read the one about....

Summary

... the atheistical cats, or the old fogies in Cambridge? We've suggested a few - some funny, some serious - but all letters you can read here.

Matches: 1 hits

  • … ... the atheistical cats, or the old fogies in Cambridge? We've suggested a few - some funny, some …

Charles Harrison Blackley

Summary

You may not have heard of Charles Harrison Blackley (1820–1900), but if you are one of the 15 million people in the UK who suffer from hay fever, you are indebted to him. For it was he who identified pollen as the cause of the allergy. Darwin was…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … grains by a dilution method.  In his letter of 9 March 1877 , Darwin wrote: ‘Your calculation of …

People featured in the Dutch photograph album

Summary

List of people appearing in the photograph album Darwin received from scientific admirers in the Netherlands for his birthday on 12 February 1877. We are grateful to Hester Loeff for providing this list and for permission to make her research available.…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … admirers in the Netherlands for his birthday on 12 February 1877. We are grateful to …
  • … and forenames Occupation Age in 1877 Residence Date …
  • … Leiden 13 June 1823 Rotterdam 2 June 1877 Zoeterwoude …
  • … 5 October 1808 Wildenborch 4 June 1877 Klein Dochteren …

German poems presented to Darwin

Summary

Experiments in deepest reverence The following poems were enclosed with a photograph album sent as a birthday gift to Charles Darwin by his German and Austrian admirers (see letter from From Emil Rade, [before 16] February 1877). The poems were…

Matches: 6 hits

  • … (see letter from From Emil Rade , [before 16] February 1877). The poems were composed by …
  • … in Rade’s account of the making of the album (Rade 1877, pp. 39–40), but the others were published …
  • … Letter from Emil Rade 1    [before 16] February 1877 2 Münster i./Westf. …
  • … From Emil Rade   [before 16] February 1877 2 Münster i./Westf. February 1877. …
  • … this letter and the letter to Emil Rade, 16 February 1877. 3. The gift was a photograph …
  • … Appendix VI. A number of other poems were included in Rade 1877.   …

Darwin on race and gender

Summary

Darwin’s views on race and gender are intertwined, and mingled also with those of class. In Descent of man, he tried to explain the origin of human races, and many of the differences between the sexes, with a single theory: sexual selection. Sexual…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Treat, 5 January 1872 Letter to [E. M. Dicey?], [1877] Letter to C. A. Kennard …

Darwin in public and private

Summary

Extracts from Darwin's published works, in particular Descent of man, and selected letters, explore Darwin's views on the operation of sexual selection in humans, and both his publicly and privately expressed views on its practical implications…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Letter 10746 – Darwin to Dicey, E. M., [1877] Darwin gives his opinion on the …
  • … Letter 11267f – Darwin, S. to Darwin, [3 December 1877] Darwin’s daughter-in-law …

Exercise: Caricatures of Science

Summary

Caricatures provide intriguing insights into both ideals and transgressions of gender. The following six images show caricatured representations of nineteenth-century men and women of science. They provide insight into the boundaries of what was deemed …

Matches: 1 hits

  • …   Lydia Becker (1877) Caricature of Lydia Becker from …

Movement in Plants

Summary

The power of movement in plants, published on 7 November 1880, was the final large botanical work that Darwin wrote. It was the only work in which the assistance of one of his children, Francis Darwin, is mentioned on the title page. The research for this…

Matches: 3 hits

  • …   ‘Very curious results’ In May 1877, Darwin asked one of his most trusted …
  • … of movement ( letter from R. I. Lynch, [before 28 July 1877] ). ‘ I do not believe I sh d . …
  • … those of Gray, who had written an article on the subject in 1877 (A. Gray 1877e). Gray had reported …

Floral Dimorphism

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment Floral studies In 1877 Darwin published a book that included a series of smaller studies on botanical subjects. Titled The different forms of flowers on plants of the same species, it consisted primarily of…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … | Experiment Floral studies In 1877 Darwin published a book that included a …
  • … findings on floral dimorphism were eventually published in 1877, but these experiments and …
  • … SOURCES Book Darwin, C. R. 1877. The different forms of flowers on plants of the …
  • … experiment, the class read chapter 1 of Charles Darwin’s 1877 T he Different Forms of …
  • … Flowers on Plants of the Same Species (London: John Murray, 1877), 16. [2] Ibid., 30. …

1.14 William Richmond, oil

Summary

< Back to Introduction William Blake Richmond’s portrait of Darwin, dating from 1879, celebrated his honorary degree of LL.D (Doctor in Laws), awarded by Cambridge University in 1877. Darwin’s return to his alma mater for the presentation ceremony…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … of LL.D (Doctor in Laws), awarded by Cambridge University in 1877. Darwin’s return to his alma …
  • … bibliography ‘University News’, Observer (18 Nov. 1877), p. 6. ‘Mr. Darwin at Cambridge’, …
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