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To J. D. Hooker   27 September 1873

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Summary

Had read Tyndall’s letter [Nature 8 (1873): 399] – awfully savage, but certainly a great mistake to print it.

Thinks JDH will think better of Clerk Maxwell’s paper after he reads it.

Asks whether JDH could find out for him the temperature of rain in very hot countries.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  27 Sept 1873
Classmark:  DAR 95: 280–1
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9074

Matches: 11 hits

  • … Strachey, 25 August 1873 , and letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 12 September [1873] ). …
  • … to J.  D.  Hooker, 19 August 1873 , letter from Richard …
  • … Had read Tyndall’s letter [ Nature 8 (1873): 399] – awfully savage, but certainly a great …
  • … to J.  D.  Hooker, 19 September [1873] . A letter from John Tyndall had been …
  • … See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [23 September 1873] and n.  4. See letter from J.  D.   …
  • … lecture in Nature , 25 September 1873, pp.  437–41. See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [23  …
  • 1873] . Hooker had been at the British Association for the Advancement of Science meeting in Bradford. See letter
  • … 18 September 1873, p.  399; for Hooker’s opinion of it, see the letter from J.  D.   …
  • … on molecules, see the letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [23 September 1873] and n.  12. CD may …
  • 1873, p.  431, Tyndall retracted some of the statements he had made in his letter. For …
  • 1873, p.  10. CD was investigating whether the injurious effects of water on leaves depended on the temperature of the water (see letter

To Hermann Müller   5 May 1873

Summary

Comments on HM’s book [Die Befruchtung der Blumen (1873)]. Particularly glad to read historical sketch and discussion of work of C. K. Sprengel.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Heinrich Ludwig Hermann (Hermann) Müller
Date:  5 May 1873
Classmark:  DAR 146: 434
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8901

Matches: 4 hits

  • … to T.  H.  Farrer, 28 April 1873 , letter to A.  W.   …
  • … Bennett, 5 May [1873] , and letter to William Ogle, 5 May [1873] . There is a copy of H.   …
  • … by means of insects ( H.  Müller 1873 ; see letter from Hermann Müller, 28 February  …
  • 1873 , p.  4). CD later quoted Müller on this point in Cross and self fertilisation , pp.  6–7. See letter

To G. H. Darwin   24 [October 1873]

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Summary

"It is a fearfully difficult moral problem about speaking out on religion, & I have never been able to make up my mind."

An Irishman, a "grand breeder" of short-horns, declared at lunch that CD’s books had been "a great help to [him] in breeding!"

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Howard Darwin
Date:  24 [Oct 1873]
Classmark:  DAR 210.1: 15
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9111

Matches: 5 hits

  • … Downing, 20 October [1873] , and letter from John Downing, 13 November 1873 . …
  • … this letter, the letter to G.  H.  Darwin, 21 October [1873] , and the letter from John …
  • … Downing, 13 November 1873 . The letter has not been found. James Clerk Maxwell’s paper ‘On …
  • … October [ 1873] and n.  4. Henrietta Emma Litchfield . Horace Darwin . See letter to John …
  • 1873 ) was full of equations. CD refers to Albert Venn Dicey , Richard Buckley Litchfield , and John Stuart Mill . See letter

From J. D. Hooker   6 October 1873

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Summary

Mimosa prostrata, described by John Lindley as M. marginata, native of Brazil.

Who supplies CD with distilled water and chemicals?

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 Oct 1873
Classmark:  DAR 103: 169–70
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9089

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Moore (see, for example, letter to W.  W.  Baxter, 4 September 1873 , letter from Edward …
  • … on Mimosa since at least August 1873 (see letter to Francis Darwin, 15 August [1873] and …
  • … Frankland, 27 September 1873 , and letter from S.  W.  Moore, 3 October 1873 ). …

To T. H. Huxley   25 April 1873

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Summary

Affected by THH’s letter – will send a copy to the other 17 friends. Hopes for his and public’s sake his health will improve.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  25 Apr 1873
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 297)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8875

Matches: 6 hits

  • … the additional amount by 25 April 1873 (see letter to Charles Lyell, [25 April 1873] , and …
  • … Lyell died on 24 April 1873, following a brief illness (see letter from E.  A.  Darwin to …
  • … A copy of Huxley’s letter of 24 April 1873  was enclosed …
  • … on 8 April 1873 to discuss raising the subscription (see letter to William Spottiswoode, [ …
  • … See letter from T.  H.  Huxley, 24 April 1873 . …
  • … with the letter to subscribers to T.  H.  Huxley’s gift, [25 April 1873] . Several of …

To W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   21 February [1879]

Summary

Wants to borrow Duchartre’s Éléments de botanique [1867].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Date:  21 Feb [1879]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Darwin: Letters to Thiselton-Dyer, 1873–81: ff. 160–1)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11895

Matches: 4 hits

  • … in Duchartre 1867 , pp. 347–54. The December 1873 letter in which Thiselton-Dyer discussed …
  • … vol. 21, letter from W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 6 December 1873 , and letter to W. T. …
  • … Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Darwin: Letters to Thiselton-Dyer, 1873–81: ff. 160–1) Charles …
  • 1873 . Joseph Dalton Hooker was director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; the ‘Public Library’ was the collection of books belonging to the gardens. The books were not borrowable. CD was beginning to write up his chapters on sleep in plants ( Movement in plants , pp. 280–417); see letter

To Gerard Krefft   12 July [1873]

Summary

Thanks JLGK for photos of natives of Queensland.

Asks if he can observe whether worms throw up castings in wet weather.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johann Louis Gerard (Gerard) Krefft
Date:  12 July [1873]
Classmark:  Mitchell Library, Sydney (MLMSS 5828)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8975

Matches: 6 hits

  • … Huxley visited Down from 27 to 28 June 1873 (see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 28 June 1873 ). …
  • … of New Guinea men with his letter of 3 May 1873 . The letter enclosing the photograph of …
  • … found, but they are mentioned in Krefft’s letter of 3 May 1873 . Neither of these sets of …
  • … skeleton of Chlamydosaurus kingii (see letter from Gerard Krefft, 3 May 1873  and n.  4). …
  • … this letter and the letter from Gerard Krefft, 3 May 1873 . Krefft enclosed photographs …
  • … has been found. See letter to A.  R.  Wallace, 9 July [1873] . Krefft had written to …

Beck, John (1801–73)

Matches: 1 hit

  • … of St Chad, Shrewsbury, 15 February 1873 letter from John Beck, 6 October 1864 Parish …

From Henry Reeks   8 March 1873

Summary

Insists that suckling babies pound and scratch mothers’ breasts. Perhaps CD’s evidence to the contrary comes from ladies, who only expose small portion of bosom, as opposed to working-class women.

Author:  Henry Stephen (Henry) Reeks
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  8 Mar 1873
Classmark:  DAR 176: 82
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8802

Matches: 8 hits

  • … was published after CD’s death. See letter to Henry Reeks, 5 March [1873] and n.  5. …
  • … See letter from Henry Reeks, 3 March 1873  and n.   …
  • … 1, and letter to Henry Reeks, 5 March [1873] . Jan …
  • … Swammerdam . See letter from Henry Reeks, 3 March 1873  and n.   …
  • … 2, and letter to Henry Reeks, 5 March [1873] . William L.   …
  • … P.  Reeks; see letter from Henry Reeks, 3 March 1873 . …
  • … See letter to Henry Reeks, 5 March [1873] . Reeks’s observation was added to Expression 2d …
  • … Newbury— March 8 th . 1873 My dear M r Darwin, I found your kind letter here tonight on my …

From J. D. Hooker   29 October 1873

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Summary

Sends plant specimens.

He and Thiselton-Dyer, working on with Nepenthes, have independently found the spiral vessels going to the gland. CD’s view that the glands are secretory organs is suggestive. When Nepenthes is as much done as CD wants,

he will turn to Cephalotus and Sarracenia.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  29 Oct 1873
Classmark:  DAR 103: 176–7
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9116

Matches: 7 hits

  • … Darwin had visited Kew on 26 October 1873 (see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 23 October [ …
  • … from J.  D.  Hooker, 25 October 1873 , and letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 26 October [1873] . …
  • … of Lathyrus nissolia (the grass vetchling) in his letter to Hooker of 23 October [1873] . …
  • … farnesiana from Kew in his letter to Hooker of 26 October [1873] ; it was sent on 31  …
  • … or dewy pine; see letter to Francis Darwin, 10 October 1873  and n.  9). Hooker refers to …
  • … See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 26 October [1873] . Francis …
  • … carbonate). See also letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 25 October 1873 . CD had asked Francis to …

To James Crichton-Browne   4 March [1873]

Summary

Pleased that JC-B will review Expression.

Fears he will not be able to improve the book with JC-B’s "wonderfully curious" photographs because Murray printed such a large edition.

Would be glad to have JC-B’s notes on inheritance – "a most important subject".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James Crichton-Browne
Date:  4 Mar [1873]
Classmark:  DAR 143: 343
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8798

Matches: 6 hits

  • … to James Crichton-Browne, 28 February [1873] , and letter from James Crichton-Browne, 2  …
  • … of Expression (see letter from John Murray, 10 February [1873] and n.  2); there were no …
  • … Paget has been found. See letter from James Crichton-Browne, 2 March 1873  and n.  5. …
  • … CD’s lifetime. See letter from James Crichton-Browne, 2 March 1873  and nn.  2 and 4. …
  • … this letter and the letter from James Crichton-Browne, 2 March 1873 . CD had written to …
  • … review Expression (see letter from James Crichton-Browne, 2 March 1873 ). For reviews of …

From G. H. Darwin to Nature   4 October [1873]

Summary

Sends, with CD’s approval, a clarification of CD’s explanation of how useless organs might diminish [see 9061]. Using Quetelet’s law of normal distribution GHD shows how horns of cattle, having become useless, would gradually diminish and finally disappear.

Author:  George Howard Darwin
Addressee:  Nature
Date:  4 Oct [1873]
Classmark:  Nature, 16 October 1873, p. 505
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9087

Matches: 3 hits

  • … H.  Darwin, [before 3 October 1873] , and letter to G.  H.  Darwin, 3 October [1873] . …
  • … See letter to Nature , 20 September [1873]. See letter from G.   …
  • … is established by the fact that this letter was published in Nature , 16 October 1873. …

To C. H. Merriam   29 April 1874

Summary

Asks CHM to send his paper.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Clinton Hart Merriam
Date:  29 Apr 1874
Classmark:  Christie’s, New York (dealers) (November 1997)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9433A

Matches: 1 hit

  • … The reference is to Hayden 1873 (see letter from C.  H.  Merriam, 19 May 1874 ). …

To J. D. Hooker   31 July [1873]

Summary

Has three common garden plants of which he needs to know correct names; will send specimens as soon as he hears JDH is back.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  31 July [1873]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 267
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8991

Matches: 3 hits

  • … to France from 2 July to 2 August 1873 (see letters from J.  D.  Hooker, 30 June 1873 and …
  • … when he visited Down on 23 August 1873 (see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 4 August [1873] , …
  • … this letter and the letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 3 August 1873 . Hooker accompanied Thomas …

From G. H. Darwin   [before 3 October 1873]

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Summary

Sends CD a draft of a letter to Nature [see 9087], which he thinks expresses CD’s meaning.

Author:  George Howard Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [before 3 Oct 1873]
Classmark:  DAR 210.2: 28
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9084

Matches: 7 hits

  • … Down House. Andrew Clark began treating both CD and George in 1873 (see letter from Andrew …
  • … Clark, 3 September 1873 , and letter from G.  H.  Darwin, [1 October 1873] ). Edmund …
  • … CD had published a letter in Nature , 25 September 1873, pp.  431–2, headed ‘On the …
  • … rudimentary structures’ (see letter to Nature , 20 September [1873]). George’s draft has …
  • … the relationship between this letter and the letter to G.  H.  Darwin, 3 October [1873] . …
  • … of organs (see letter from G.  H.  Darwin to Nature , 4 October [1873]). George took …
  • 1873 ( ODNB ). Leonard Darwin was working at the School of Military Engineering in Chatham ( ODNB ). He may have visited the Royal Observatory in Greenwich in preparation for an expedition to observe the transit of Venus ( Correspondence vol.  20, letter

To M. D. Conway   11 January [1873]

Summary

Thanks MDC for letter on expression [see 8694].

Invites him to Down on 24th. CD warns that his health does not permit him to talk long with anyone.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Moncure Daniel Conway
Date:  11 Jan [1873]
Classmark:  Columbia University in the City of New York, Rare Book and Manuscript Library
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8730

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Jane Norton was at Down on 27 January 1873 ( letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 27 January [1873] …

From E. F. Lubbock   [before 7 April 1873]

Summary

Is trying to persuade "our friend" [T. H. Huxley?] to accept a gift.

Author:  Ellen Frances Hordern; Ellen Frances Lubbock
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [before 7 Apr 1873]
Classmark:  DAR 170: 17
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8833

Matches: 2 hits

  • … him in connection with the subscription plan on 7 April 1873 (see letter to J.  D.   …
  • … Hooker, [6 April 1873] , and letter to William Spottiswoode, [8 April 1873] ). …

To William Spottiswoode   [8 April 1873]

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Summary

Discusses the arrangements being made to present a gift to Huxley [see 8872].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Spottiswoode
Date:  [8 Apr 1873]
Classmark:  DAR 96: 169–70
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8851

Matches: 3 hits

  • … called on Spottiswoode on 7 April 1873 (see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, [6 April 1873] ). …
  • … this letter and the letter to John Tyndall, 8 April [1873] . CD refers to Joseph Dalton …
  • … to J.  D.  Hooker, [6 April 1873] and n.  2. See also letter to T.  H.  Huxley, 23 April  …

To John Tyndall   2 [May] 1873

Summary

Hopes JT does not think him over-cautious in requesting the return of the copies [of Huxley’s letter]. Has sent Huxley a list of the subscribers.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Tyndall
Date:  2 [May] 1873
Classmark:  DAR 261.8: 19 (EH 88205957)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8894

Matches: 6 hits

  • … raised for him. See letter to T.  H.  Huxley, 25 April 1873 , and letter to John …
  • … by the relationship between this letter and the letter to John Tyndall, 25 April 1873 . …
  • … 25 April 1873 . For the names of those who subscribed, see the letter to subscribers to …
  • … Copies of the letter from T.  H.  Huxley, 24 April 1873 , had been sent to all those who …
  • 1873] and n.  4. The two enclosures have not been identified. According to Francis Darwin , CD placed letters
  • 1873 My dear Tyndall I am very much obliged for all the trouble you have taken, & I hope you do not think that I have been over-cautious in asking for the copies to be returned. I think I told you that H.  had asked for a list of the names, which I have sent in alphabetical order. And now our work is completed. I return the 2 enclosed letters, …

To J. V. Carus   8 May [1873]

Summary

John Murray has announced his next book [Cross and self-fertilisation] without CD’s knowledge. It is only half-written. JVC will hear when it is published and will decide whether it is worth translating. It will be dry, but, CD believes, of value.

Has read an account of JVC’s Scottish lectures.

Invites JVC to Down.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Julius Victor Carus
Date:  8 May [1873]
Classmark:  Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin – Preußischer Kulturbesitz (Slg. Darmstaedter Lc 1859: Darwin, Charles, Bl. 104–105)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8906

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Edinburgh Review (see letter to George Cupples, 28 April [1873] , and letter from George …
  • … Cupples, 1 May 1873 ). See letter from J.  V.  Carus, [before 8 May 1873] and n.  6. …
  • … between this letter and the letter to John Murray, 4 May [1873] . CD’s work was published …
  • 1873, p.  8). Scottish Presbyterians were strict in their observance of the Sabbath; many, however, were ready to consider evolution, with the exception of John Duns , professor of natural science at New College (the theological college at Edinburgh University ), who remained opposed (see Livingstone 1999 , p.  21). Duns had reviewed Origin harshly in 1860 (see Correspondence vol.  8, letter
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Darwin in letters, 1869: Forward on all fronts

Summary

At the start of 1869, Darwin was hard at work making changes and additions for a fifth edition of  Origin. He may have resented the interruption to his work on sexual selection and human evolution, but he spent forty-six days on the task. Much of the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … At the start of 1869, Darwin was hard at work making changes and additions for a fifth edition of  …