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From Robert Swinhoe   4 August 1868

Summary

Discusses a domestic oriental fowl.

Is having problems getting answers to CD’s queries on expression as Chinese facial expressions are limited and controlled. Answers as well as he can. [See Expression index.]

Author:  Robert Swinhoe
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  4 Aug 1868
Classmark:  DAR 177: 331
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6303

Matches: 4 hits

  • … From Robert Swinhoe   4 August 1868
  • … DAR 177: 331 Robert Swinhoe British Legation, Peking 4 Aug 1868 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • Robert Swinhoe, [27 February 1867] ; for CD’s printed version from late 1867 or early 1868, …
  • Robert Swinhoe (1836–1877), FRS, FZS, FRGS: a Victorian naturalist in Treaty Port China. Geographical Journal 153: 37–47. Restall, Robin. 1996. Munias and mannikins. Mountfield, Sussex: Pica Press. Variation : The variation of animals and plants under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1868. …

To John Murray   25 February [1868]

Summary

Thanks JM for presentation copies [of Variation]. Sends directions and list.

Has been told positively that hostile review in Athenæum was by Berthold Seemann, to whom he once refused a testimonial.

On the whole, reviews have been very good.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Murray
Date:  25 Feb [1868]
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms.42152 ff. 182–183)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5931

Matches: 1 hit

  • … from John Murray, 24 February [1868] . Robert Swinhoe . See letter from John Murray, 24  …

To James Crichton-Browne   20 February [1871]

Summary

JC-B’s MS most useful.

P. Gratiolet’s observations on contraction and dilation of pupils of eye of a person in extreme terror. Has JC-B ever observed this? Expression has been his hobby-horse for 30 years.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James Crichton-Browne
Date:  20 Feb [1871]
Classmark:  DAR 143: 334
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7499

Matches: 1 hit

  • … David Forbes, [20 March 1868] , and letter from Robert Swinhoe, 4 August 1868 ; see also …

From Alfred Newton   11 February 1870

Summary

Is glad to hear that CD is pleased with AN’s notice of his work on pigeons.

He will not soon forget the pleasure of his visit to Down.

Author:  Alfred Newton
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  11 Feb 1870
Classmark:  DAR 172: 48
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7103

Matches: 1 hit

  • … in the Zoological Record for 1868. Newton, Robert Swinhoe , Albert Günther , and Joseph …

From Edward Blyth   20 July 1868

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Summary

Reports on newly discovered Sclater’s pea-fowl from Cochin China.

Author:  Edward Blyth
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  20 July 1868
Classmark:  DAR 160: 218
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6281

Matches: 1 hit

  • … appears in a letter from Robert Swinhoe printed in Ibis n.s.  4 (1868): 353–4. On ‘ Pavo …

From John Murray   24 February [1868]

Summary

Second issue [of Variation] is ready.

Murray thinks that the Athenæum review was written by J. E. Gray [see 5931].

Author:  John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  24 Feb [1868]
Classmark:  DAR 171: 356
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5923

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1868] , and letter from John Murray, 12 February [1868] ). For CD’s presentation list for the first and second printings of Variation , see Correspondence vol.  16, Appendix IV.   Robert Swinhoe

From George Warde Norman   20 September 1866

Summary

Sends a paper, by the wife of the local curate, on the habits of animals.

Author:  George Warde Norman
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  20 Sept 1866
Classmark:  DAR 172: 74
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5215

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1868). His wife was Cecilia Faithfull Holland . Evidently, the paper reported the case of a cat adopting a squirrel. CD’s health had generally improved in 1866 (see, for example, letter to Robert Swinhoe, [ …

To Alfred Newton   9 February [1870]

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Summary

Was gratified "beyond measure" by AN’s comments on his pigeon chapter [in Variation] in the [Zoological] Record [5 (1868): 94–6]. AN is the first man capable of forming a judgment who seems to have thought anything of this part.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Alfred Newton
Date:  9 Feb [1870]
Classmark:  DAR 185: 90
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7100

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1868), not Richard Owen . The attribution is based on the publisher’s marked copy of the Athenæum (City University Library, London), and on LL 3: 110. Newton, Robert Swinhoe , …

To Osbert Salvin   23 June [1868]

Summary

CD thanks OS for answering his questions and especially for giving the case of the sandpiper; "such little facts are my delight". [See 6253.]

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Osbert Salvin
Date:  23 June [1868]
Classmark:  Sybil Rampen (private collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6258A

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1868 . In Origin , p.  386, CD remarked that Charles Lyell had told him of a Dyticus (or Dytiscus : a water-beetle) caught with an Ancylus (a freshwater shell like a limpet) adhering to it. In his letter of 14 August 1863 ( Correspondence vol.  11), Robert Swinhoe

From Robert Swinhoe   5 August 1867

Summary

Will do his best to get observations on expression among the Chinese.

Reports observations on hedgehogs collecting fruit with their spines.

Discusses the domestic pig of Formosa, its wild ancestors, and its capacity to breed with other races.

Author:  Robert Swinhoe
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  5 Aug 1867
Classmark:  DAR 177: 330
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5598

Matches: 1 hit

  • Swinhoe, Robert. 1863a. The ornithology of Formosa, or Taiwan. Ibis 5: 198–219, 250–311, 377–435. Variation : The variation of animals and plants under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1868. …

From Edward Blyth   3 August 1868

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Summary

Discusses peacocks and the rediscovery of the long-lost crested turkey.

Author:  Edward Blyth
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  3 Aug 1868
Classmark:  DAR 160: 219
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6301

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1868 has not been found, but must have been in answer to Blyth’s letter to CD of 20 July 1868. The Darwins stayed at Freshwater on the Isle of Wight from 17 July to 20 August 1868 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). See letter from Edward Blyth, 20 July 1868 . Blyth refers to Robert Swinhoe

From N. A. Severtsov   25 September [1875]

Summary

Sends CD the 2d part of his travels into the Tien-shan mountains [Erforschung des Thian-Schan Gebirgs-Systems (1875)].

Has written a paper on the ranges and systematics of wild sheep and on modifications probably resulting from competition with domestic sheep, which he wishes to translate into English and would like to see appended to Variation.

Discusses sexual selection in thrushes; it apparently modifies one species into another.

Author:  Nikolai Alekseevich Severtsov
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  25 Sept [1875]
Classmark:  DAR 177: 143
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10172

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1868–9. The second edition of Variation was already at an advanced stage (see CD’s ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)), although it was not published until the second half of February 1876 ( Publishers’ circular 1876). Severtsov’s monograph on sheep is Severtsov 1873 ; it was not referred to in Variation 2d ed. Robert Swinhoe . …

To Robert Swinhoe   [September 1866]

Summary

Hooker’s lecture to BAAS ["Insular floras"] was capital,

but hears Wallace’s paper [Address to Anthropology Section, Rep. BAAS 36 (1866): 93–4] was best.

Pleased RS continues zealous work for natural history.

CD considers the report that N. American antelopes’ horns are intermediate between hollow and solid horns of ruminants to be one of the more curious facts he has lately heard of with respect to higher animals [C. A. Canfield, "On the habits of the prongbuck", Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. (1866): 105–11].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Robert Swinhoe
Date:  [Sept 1866]
Classmark:  DAR 177: 329r
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5202

Matches: 2 hits

  • Swinhoe, Robert. 1865. Notes on the aborigines of Formosa. Report of the thirty- fifth meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science held at Birmingham , Transactions of the sections, pp. 129–30. Variation : The variation of animals and plants under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1868. …
  • 1868. Presumably CD planned to send a copy of Variation to Swinhoe in China if he had not returned to England before the book appeared. Swinhoe had been a member of the British Association since 1863 and had presented a paper at the 1865 meeting ( Swinhoe 1865 ). The annual meeting of the British Association took place in Nottingham from 22 to 30 August 1866 ( Athenæum , 11 August 1866, p.  161). In his presidential address, William Robert

From Robert Swinhoe   4 April 1864

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Summary

Reports on a strange breed of sheep at Aden,

a Brazilian plant naturalised in Ceylon,

the Australian Casuarina equisetum spreading in Taiwan,

and an excrescence on wing of several thrushes of Taiwan similar to a growth on wing of a Syrian species.

Author:  Robert Swinhoe
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  4 Apr 1864
Classmark:  DAR 205.2 (Letters): 254–5
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4449

Matches: 1 hit

  • Swinhoe, Robert. 1863a. The ornithology of Formosa, or Taiwan. Ibis 5: 198–219, 250–311, 377–435. Variation : The variation of animals and plants under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1868. …

To Edward Blyth   [after July 1868]

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Summary

Questions from CD related to bird plumage and sexual differences, with answers by EB.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Edward Blyth
Date:  [after July 1868]
Classmark:  DAR 84.2: 183, 187, 187v
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6532

Matches: 1 hit

  • Swinhoe, Robert. 1866. Ornithological notes from Formosa. Ibis n.s. 2: 292–316. Tristram, Henry Baker. 1865–8. On the ornithology of Palestine. Ibis n.s. 1 (1865): 67–83, 241–63; 2 (1866): 59–88, 280–92; 3 (1867): 73–97, 360–71; 4 (1868): …

From J. E. Gray   15 February 1868

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Summary

Slashing article on Variation in Athenæum.

Discussion of relationships of various pigs.

Author:  John Edward Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  15 Feb 1868
Classmark:  DAR 165: 216
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5880

Matches: 1 hit

  • Robert Swinhoe in a letter to Gray that was published in the Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London (1864): 383. Swinhoe had written: ‘the Japanese wild pig ( Sus leucomystax ) … is probably also the wild pig of South China, if it be true that the Domestic Chinese Hog is descended from that wild stock’. On the relationship between S.  leucomystax and Chinese domestic pigs, see also the letter from Edward Blyth, 11 February 1868   …