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From Asa Gray   25 May 1868

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Summary

CD’s book taking on famously. AG’s review in Nation [see 5921] and preface to American edition.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  25 May 1868
Classmark:  DAR 165: 164
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6206

Matches: 8 hits

  • … Gray visited England from mid-September until mid-November 1868 (see letter from Asa …
  • … Gray, 17 September 1868 , and letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 24 November 1868 ). They visited …
  • … See letter to Asa Gray, 8 May [1868] . …
  • … See letter to Asa Gray, 8 May [1868] and n.  2. Gray’s review in Nation is [A.  Gray] …
  • … Variation , published by Orange Judd & Co. See letter to Asa Gray, 8 May [1868] and n.   …
  • … 3. See letter to Asa Gray, 8 May [1868] and n.   …
  • … 5. See letter to Asa Gray, 8 May [1868] and n.  6. …
  • … Massachusetts] 25 May, 1868 My Dear Darwin, I want to write you a long letter—but the time …

From D. Appleton & Co. to Asa Gray   1 February 1868

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Summary

Statement of sales of U. S. edition of Origin.

Author:  D. Appleton & Co
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  1 Feb 1868
Classmark:  DAR 159: 82
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5833

Matches: 1 hit

  • … the statement in his letter of 24 February 1868 , or his letter of 25 February [1868] . …

From Asa Gray   [25 February 1868 or later]

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Summary

Discusses arrangements for American edition of Variation.

Observations on apparently inherited instinct in a dog.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [25 Feb 1868 or later]
Classmark:  DAR 165: 102
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2563

Matches: 5 hits

  • … vol. 24, Supplement, letter to Asa Gray, 9 February [1868] ). The dog was Max and had been …
  • … this letter and the letter to Asa Gray, 9 February [1868] ( Correspondence vol. 24, …
  • … Correspondence vol. 16, letter from Asa Gray, 25 February [1868] ). This letter may be …
  • … second printing of Variation in his letter of 9 February [1868] ( Correspondence vol. 24, …
  • … See Correspondence vol. 16, letter from Asa Gray, 24 February 1868 . CD had told Gray …

From Asa Gray   17 September 1868

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Summary

Reached Kew last evening.

Hooker is in Scotland for two or three days.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 Sept 1868
Classmark:  DAR 165: 165
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6370

Matches: 2 hits

  • … 1868. CD had invited them to visit Down in his letter to Gray of 15 August [1868] . …
  • … See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 5 September 1868 and nn.  12 and 13. Joseph Dalton …

From Asa Gray   11 October [1868]

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Summary

Wants seeds of Passiflora gracilis.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  11 Oct [1868]
Classmark:  DAR 165: 170
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6931

Matches: 1 hit

  • … and his family, beginning 24 October 1868 (see letter from J. D. Hooker, 5 September 1868 …

To Asa Gray   8 May [1868]

Summary

AG’s review of Variation [Nation 6 (1868): 234–6] very good.

CD’s fondness for Pangenesis; although an "infant cherished by few", CD expects it to have a long life.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  8 May [1868]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (94)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6167

Matches: 3 hits

  • … 1867] ). See also letter from Asa Gray, 24 February 1868 . CD’s lightly annotated copy is …
  • … 226.1: 99–100. See letter from George Thurber, 18–20 April 1868 . CD’s letter to Thurber …
  • … 1867 ( [A.  Gray] 1868 ; see Correspondence vol.  15, letter from Asa Gray, [after 17  …

From Asa Gray   18 May 1868

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Summary

Has passed on copy of Variation to American Academy [of Arts and Sciences]. The U. S. reprint is not very nicely printed.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  18 May 1868
Classmark:  DAR 165: 163
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6179

Matches: 2 hits

  • … by Orange Judd & Co. See letter from George Thurber, 18–20 April 1868 . George Thurber was …
  • … managing editor of Orange Judd & Co. See letter from George Thurber, 18–20 April 1868 . …

To Asa Gray   9 February [1868]

Summary

Asks that Gray forward a letter to J. T. Rothrock. Variation is selling well. Nearly all chapters were at least partially written before Origin was published.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  9 Feb [1868]
Classmark:  William Patrick Watson (dealer) (catalogue 19, 2013)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5851F

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Correspondence vol. 16, letter from Asa Gray, 25 February [1868] ). The enclosure has not …
  • … Correspondence vol. 16, letter from John Murray, 6 February [1868] ); a second printing of …
  • letter to Gray of 31 March 1867 ( Correspondence vol. 15). Expression was published in 1872 ( Freeman 1977 ). George Howard Darwin was second wrangler at Cambridge in 1868, …
  • 1868 ( Freeman 1977 ). CD began sending out a standard list of queries on expression by December 1866 (see Correspondence vol. 14, letter

To Asa Gray   19 October [1865]

Summary

AG’s article on climbing plants [Am. J. Sci. 2d ser. 40 (1865): 273–82] is admirable and complimentary.

Reports Fritz Müller’s observations on climbers.

Experiments on dimorphism with Mitchella and Pulmonaria.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  19 Oct [1865]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (93)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4919

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Variation , which was not published until 1868 (see letter to John Murray, 2 June [1865] , …

From Asa Gray   25 February [1868]

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AG is not surprised at popularity of CD’s Variation. Gives some corrections for next edition.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  25 Feb [1868]
Classmark:  DAR 165: 162
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5928

Matches: 2 hits

  • … of publication (see letter from John Murray, 6 February [1868] ). Gray refers to Origin. …
  • … edition of Variation (see letter from Asa Gray, 24 February 1868 ). The information from …

From Asa Gray   13 April 1863

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Summary

Hopes CD will finish and bring out his book on variation.

AG will publish extracts of H. W. Bates’s paper on mimetic analogy [Am. J. Sci. 2d ser. 36 (1863): 279–94].

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  13 Apr 1863
Classmark:  DAR 165: 133
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4089

Matches: 1 hit

  • … 1863] ). Variation was published in 1868. See letter to Asa Gray, 11 May [1863] and n.   …

From Asa Gray   24 February 1868

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AG is writing notice of American edition of Variation [Nation 6 (1868): 234–6].

Pangenesis is "as good an hypothesis as one can now make".

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  24 Feb 1868
Classmark:  DAR 165: 161
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5921

Matches: 2 hits

  • … advance of publication. See letter from Asa Gray, 14 January [1868] and n.  2 Gray refers …
  • 1868 issue of the Nation pp.  153–4. Gray refers to Joseph Dalton Hooker . Gray had previously described his experments with the carnivorous plant Dionaea muscipula in a letter

To Asa Gray   17 September [1861]

Summary

U. S. politics and relations with England.

Wants examples of dimorphism similar to Primula.

Structure and function of Spiranthes flower.

Observations and experiments on Drosera.

CD’s views on design.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  17 Sept [1861]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (72)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3256

Matches: 1 hit

  • … was published in two volumes in 1868. See letter to Charles Lyell, 21 August [1861] . A …

To Asa Gray   15 April [1867]

Summary

Thanks AG for his trouble about expression queries; wishes he had thought earlier of having them printed.

Is "plodding on" correcting Variation

and getting "a little amusement" from plant experiments. Oxalis is trimorphic like Lythrum.

Is continuing his experiments on seedling vigour.

Has heard hybrid potatoes can be produced by joining halves of different tubers.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  15 Apr [1867]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (97)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5442

Matches: 2 hits

  • … until 1868, when he sent him a printed copy (see Correspondence vol.  16, letter to G.   …
  • 1868] ). CD’s M and N notebooks ( Notebooks ), written between 1838 and 1840, and concerned in particular with human beings, contain notes on expression. See Barrett 1980 for additional notes. See also Browne 1985 . Expression was published in 1872. CD refers to Joseph Dalton Hooker ; see letter

From Asa Gray   26 March 1867

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Has printed copies of CD’s queries [on expression] and will distribute them.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  26 Mar 1867
Classmark:  DAR 165: 157
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5462

Matches: 1 hit

  • … the letter have been found. A version of the questionnaire was published in 1868 in the …

From Asa Gray   21 November 1870

Summary

Reports case of apparent incipient dimorphism. Observations on variations in flower structure, especially style length, within species of Polemoniaceae.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  21 Nov 1870
Classmark:  DAR 110: B70–3
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7378

Matches: 2 hits

  • 1868 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). Gray refers to Lewis Henry Morgan . See letter from …
  • letter to Asa Gray, 16 October [1867] ). Gray and his wife, Jane Loring Gray , visited England from September 1868  …

From Asa Gray   7 May 1866

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Thinks a new U. S. edition of Origin is needed.

Gives observations on the climbing habits of Bignonia capreolata.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  7 May 1866
Classmark:  DAR 165: 150
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5081

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter to Asa Gray, 16 April [1866] and n.  9. Variation was published in January 1868 ( …

To Asa Gray   4 August [1866]

Summary

Thanks for AG’s trouble about new edition of Origin.

Will be printing his new book [Variation] at the end of the year.

[Forwarded by AG, with covering note, to Mr Fields of Ticknor & Fields.]

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  4 Aug [1866]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (85)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5177

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1868 ( Freeman 1977 ). On the process of stereotyping used to produce the American edition of Origin , see the letter

From Asa Gray   18 July 1866

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Appleton’s cannot alter their plates so as to reproduce revised work [Origin, 4th ed.]. Has made it clear that CD could not do otherwise than object strenuously to course they intend to pursue, and has asked them to return the sheets. Wishes CD’s publisher would supply U. S. market with large numbers of copies, as the English edition could well compete with any American one. Encloses [statement of sales of U. S. edition of Origin to 1 February 1866].

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  18 July 1866
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms.42152 ff. 149–150); DAR 159: 80
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5160

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1868 by Orange Judd & Co mpany of New York, with a preface by Gray ( Freeman 1977 , p.  124). See letter

To Asa Gray   16 October [1867]

Summary

Sends sheets of first volume of Variation.

Transport of seeds in locust dung.

Pangenesis will be called "a mad dream".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  16 Oct [1867]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (95)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5649

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Gray] 1868  and Dupree 1959 , pp.  356–7. For CD’s concluding paragraph, see the letter to …
  • letter to J.  P.  M.  Weale, 27 August [1867] ). See Origin , p.  363. CD reported the results of his experiments in Origin 5th ed. , p.  439. The 19 March 1868  …
Document type
letter (33)
Addressee
Date
1861 (2)
1862 (2)
1863 (4)
1865 (2)
1866 (4)
1867 (5)
1868 (10)
1869 (1)
1870 (1)
1874 (1)
1876 (1)
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Darwin in letters, 1868: Studying sex

Summary

The quantity of Darwin’s correspondence increased dramatically in 1868 due largely to his ever-widening research on human evolution and sexual selection.Darwin’s theory of sexual selection as applied to human descent led him to investigate aspects of the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • …   On 6 March 1868, Darwin wrote to the entomologist and accountant John Jenner Weir, ‘If …

Darwin’s queries on expression

Summary

When Darwin resumed systematic research on emotions around 1866, he began to collect observations more widely and composed a list of queries on human expression. A number of handwritten copies were sent out in 1867 (see, for example, letter to Fritz Muller…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … When Darwin resumed systematic research on emotions around 1866, he began to collect observations …

6430_10256

Summary

From Sven Nilsson to J. D. Hookerf1   25 October 1868Lund (Suède)25 Okt. 1868.Monsieur le Professeur! J’ai écrit à deux de mes amis qui ont des connaissances personnelles à la Lapponie, pour avoir les…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … From Sven Nilsson to J. D. Hooker f1    25 October 1868 …

Women’s scientific participation

Summary

Observers | Fieldwork | Experimentation | Editors and critics | Assistants Darwin’s correspondence helps bring to light a community of women who participated, often actively and routinely, in the nineteenth-century scientific community. Here is a…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Observers |  Fieldwork |  Experimentation |  Editors and critics  |  Assistants …

Cross and self fertilisation

Summary

The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom, published on 10 November 1876, was the result of a decade-long project to provide evidence for Darwin’s belief that ‘‘Nature thus tells us, in the most emphatic manner, that she abhors…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom , published on 10 November …

5935_4582

Summary

From J. D. Hooker   26[–7] February 1868KewFeby 26th/68Dear Darwin I have been bursting with impatience to hear what you would say of the Athenæum Review & who wrote it— I could not conceive who…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … From J. D. Hooker   26[–7] February 1868 Kew Feby 26 …

Reading my roommate’s illustrious ancestor: To T. H. Huxley, 10 June 1868

Summary

My roommate at Harvard College was Tom Baum, now a Hollywood screenwriter.  Tom’s full name is Thomas Henle Baum, his middle name a reference to a German physician ancestor for whom the ‘Loop of Henle’ in the kidney had been named.  Other than this iconic…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … My roommate at Harvard College was Tom Baum, now a Hollywood screenwriter.  Tom’s full name is …

5873_1488

Summary

From B. J. Sulivan   13 February [1868]f1 Bournemouth Feby. 13. My dear Darwin As Mr Stirling has sent me the recpt. you may as well have it with the Photo of the four Fuegian boys which he wishes me to send you in case you have not seen it. He…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … From B. J. Sulivan   13 February [1868] f1 Bournemouth Feby. 13. My dear …

Diagrams and drawings in letters

Summary

Over 850 illustrations from the printed volumes of The Correspondence of Charles Darwin have been added to the online transcripts of the letters. The contents include maps, diagrams, drawings, sketches and photographs, covering geological, botanical,…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Over 850 illustrations from the printed volumes of The Correspondence of Charles Darwin have …

Women as a scientific audience

Summary

Target audience? | Female readership | Reading Variation Darwin's letters, in particular those exchanged with his editors and publisher, reveal a lot about his intended audience. Regardless of whether or not women were deliberately targeted as a…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Target audience?  | Female readership | Reading Variation Darwin's …

Darwin in letters, 1869: Forward on all fronts

Summary

At the start of 1869, Darwin was hard at work making changes and additions for a fifth edition of  Origin. He may have resented the interruption to his work on sexual selection and human evolution, but he spent forty-six days on the task. Much of the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … At the start of 1869, Darwin was hard at work making changes and additions for a fifth edition of  …

Religion

Summary

Design|Personal Belief|Beauty|The Church Perhaps the most notorious realm of controversy over evolution in Darwin's day was religion. The same can be said of the evolution controversy today; however the nature of the disputes and the manner in…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Design | Personal Belief | Beauty | The Church Perhaps the most notorious …

Inheritance

Summary

It was crucial to Darwin’s theories of species change that naturally occurring variations could be inherited.  But at the time when he wrote Origin, he had no explanation for how inheritance worked – it was just obvious that it did.  Darwin’s attempt to…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … 'Hypotheses may often be of service to science, when they involve a certain portion of …

Descent

Summary

There are more than five hundred letters associated with the research and writing of Darwin’s book, Descent of man and selection in relation to sex (Descent). They trace not only the tortuous route to eventual publication, but the development of Darwin’s…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … ‘ Our ancestor was an animal which breathed water, had a swim-bladder, a great swimming …

Natural Science and Femininity

Summary

Discussion Questions|Letters A conflation of masculine intellect and feminine thoughts, habits and feelings, male naturalists like Darwin inhabited an uncertain gendered identity. Working from the private domestic comfort of their homes and exercising…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Discussion Questions | Letters A conflation of masculine intellect and feminine …

Controversy

Summary

The best-known controversies over Darwinian theory took place in public or in printed reviews. Many of these were highly polemical, presenting an over-simplified picture of the disputes. Letters, however, show that the responses to Darwin were extremely…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Disagreement & Respect | Conduct of Debate | Darwin & Wallace The best-known …

Darwin and the Church

Summary

The story of Charles Darwin’s involvement with the church is one that is told far too rarely. It shows another side of the man who is more often remembered for his personal struggles with faith, or for his role in large-scale controversies over the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The story of Charles Darwin’s involvement with the church is one that is told far too rarely. It …

Darwin in letters,1870: Human evolution

Summary

The year 1870 is aptly summarised by the brief entry Darwin made in his journal: ‘The whole of the year at work on the Descent of Man & Selection in relation to Sex’.  Descent was the culmination of over three decades of observations and reflections on…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The year 1870 is aptly summarised by the brief entry Darwin made in his journal: ‘The whole of the …

Darwin in letters, 1863: Quarrels at home, honours abroad

Summary

At the start of 1863, Charles Darwin was actively working on the manuscript of The variation of animals and plants under domestication, anticipating with excitement the construction of a hothouse to accommodate his increasingly varied botanical experiments…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … At the start of 1863, Charles Darwin was actively working on the manuscript of  The variation of …

Referencing women’s work

Summary

Darwin's correspondence shows that women made significant contributions to Darwin's work, but whether and how they were acknowledged in print involved complex considerations of social standing, professional standing, and personal preference.…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Darwin's correspondence shows that women made significant contributions to Darwin's work, but …
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