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Darwin Correspondence Project

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To W. E. Darwin   [5 May 1863]

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Summary

Discusses dimorphic plants.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  [5 May 1863]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 110
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4140

Matches: 3 hits

  • … to Down (see letter from Charles and Emma Darwin to W.  E.  Darwin, [4 May 1863]). The …
  • letters from W.  E. Darwin, 4 May [1863] and 8 May [1863] . In 1863, 5 May was a Tuesday. According to Emma
  • letter to W.  E.  Darwin, [10 May 1863] and n.  3. CD’s experiments with Echium vulgare had established that some members of the Boraginaceae were gyno-dioecious (see Correspondence vol.  10, letter to Asa Gray, 9 August [1862] ). CD and Emma

From Emma Darwin to W. D. Fox   [6–27 September 1863]

Summary

Encloses a four-page printed pamphlet on the cruelty of steel traps [see Collected papers 2: 83–4].

Author:  Emma Wedgwood; Emma Darwin
Addressee:  William Darwin Fox
Date:  [6–27 Sept 1863]
Classmark:  Christ’s College Library, Cambridge (MS 53 Fox 142a)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4294

Matches: 2 hits

  • … letter and the letter from Emma Darwin to W.  D.  Fox, [29 September 1863] , and by the …
  • 1863 , and Appendix IX). None of the replies to the circular mentioned here have been found. Emma refers to Francis Sacheverel Darwin and to his son-in-law, Edward Woollett Wilmot , who was CD’s first and Fox’s second cousin by marriage ( Darwin pedigree ). Ellen Sophia Fox . See letter from Emma Darwin

From John Lubbock to Emma Darwin   24 October 1863

Summary

Sorry to hear of CD’s poor health.

Author:  John Lubbock, 4th baronet and 1st Baron Avebury
Addressee:  Emma Wedgwood; Emma Darwin
Date:  24 Oct 1863
Classmark:  DAR 170: 42
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4322

Matches: 1 hit

  • Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242), CD returned to Down from Malvern Wells, Worcestershire, via London, on 14 October 1863. See letter

To Andrew Clark   [late June 1876]

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Summary

Wishes to arrange for William Darwin to see AC. William has suffered a concussion.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Andrew Clark, 1st baronet
Date:  [late June 1876]
Classmark:  DAR 202: 36
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10553

Matches: 1 hit

From Edward Levett Darwin   7 September 1863

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Summary

Glad to find they are cousins.

Sends his book [High Elms (pseud.), The game-preserver’s manual (1858)].

Author:  Edward Levett Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  7 Sept 1863
Classmark:  DAR 99: 17–18
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4295

Matches: 2 hits

  • … 22 July 1863 , and Appendix IX). See also letter from Emma Darwin to W.  D.  Fox, [6–27  …
  • 1863 ( E.  L.  Darwin 1863 ). Emma Darwin had apparently sent Edward Darwin a copy of An appeal , a four-page circular concerning the cruelty of using steel traps for catching vermin, which she and CD had privately printed for distribution in August (see letter from G.  B.  Sowerby Jr to Emma Darwin, …

To J. D. Hooker   [10 and 12 January 1864]

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Summary

CD very ill.

Suspects F. Boott’s widow is illegitimate granddaughter of Erasmus Darwin.

CD, like JDH, has speculated that agrarian weeds have become adapted to cultivated ground. Suggests comparison with country of origin.

Wallace’s praise of Herbert Spencer’s Social statics baffles CD.

[Letter completed by E. A. Darwin.]

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  10 and 12 Jan 1864
Classmark:  DAR 115: 216
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4389

Matches: 3 hits

  • … November 1863  and n.  4. CD wrote the first section of the letter in pencil; Emma Darwin
  • letter to John Scott, 8 January [1864] and n.  4. Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242) for 10 January 1864 recorded ‘copious sickness’ at 9:30 that evening. Francis Boott died of a lung disease on 25 December 1863 ( …
  • 1863 ( Correspondence vol.  11). CD sent this letter to Hooker with his letter of 10 [November 1863] ( Correspondence vol.  11); see also Correspondence vol.  11, letter from J.  D.  Hooker to Emma Darwin, …

From Emma Darwin to W. E. Darwin   [28 October 1863]

Summary

CD’s health.

Family and local news.

Author:  Emma Wedgwood; Emma Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  [28 Oct 1863]
Classmark:  DAR 219. 1: 78
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4323F

Matches: 4 hits

  • letters from Emma Darwin to William Erasmus Darwin , 29 October 1862 and [15 April 1863], …
  • 1863. Mrs Acland was probably Robina Jemima Acland , the wife of Lawford Acland of Langdown Lawn, Hythe, near Southampton ( letter from Emma Darwin to William Erasmus Darwin, [after 7 October 1861] , in DAR 210.6: 76; Post Office directory of Hampshire, Dorsetshire, and Wiltshire 1867–75). Henrietta Emma
  • 1863 (see letter from W.  E.  Darwin, 21 August [1863] , n.  9). CD underwent treatment at James Smith Ayerst’s hydropathic establishment in Malvern Wells, Worcestershire, between 3 September and 12 or 13 October 1863. According to Emma
  • Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242), Sarah Elizabeth Wedgwood arrived on 27 October 1863. The following Wednesday was 28 October. The references are to the local surgeon Stephen Paul Engleheart ( Post Office directory of the six home counties 1862), and to the London physician William Brinton , a specialist in stomach disorders (see letter

From Emma Darwin to W. D. Fox   [29 September 1863]

Summary

Thanks to WDF’s directions, Anne’s tombstone has been found.

CD improved, but recovery is slow. She describes treatment.

Encloses paper she and CD have written [see 4294, which was wrongly addressed by ED and had not reached WDF].

Author:  Emma Wedgwood; Emma Darwin
Addressee:  William Darwin Fox
Date:  [29 Sept 1863]
Classmark:  Christ’s College Library, Cambridge (Fox 141)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4312

Matches: 3 hits

  • … treatment on 15  September 1863. See letter from Emma Darwin to W.  D.  Fox, [6–27  …
  • 1863] ). As a result, CD was receiving treatment in Malvern Wells at the hydropathic establishment run by James Smith Ayerst , an associate of Gully’s (see letter to W.  D.  Fox, 4 [September 1863] and n.  1). According to Emma Darwin’ …
  • 1863] ). The reference is to Eliza Partington , the lodging-house keeper who ran Montreal House, where Annie had apparently lodged ( Correspondence vol.  5, letter to E.  A.  Darwin, 19 April 1851 ; Post Office directory of Birmingham 1850 and 1864). This individual has not been identified. In her diary (DAR 242), Emma

To J. B. Innes   1 September [1863]

Summary

Family and local news, and memories of old times.

CD’s youngest son, Horace, is too delicate to go to school.

CD has had a bad summer, is still ill, can do very little work – "Botany … is all that I am good for".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Brodie Innes
Date:  1 Sept [1863]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4287

Matches: 2 hits

  • letter from J.  B.  Innes, 29 August [1863] . The references are to Eliza Mary and John William Brodie Innes . Emma Darwin
  • letter to G.  V.  Reed, 12 January 1863  and n.  1). On Horace’s continuing ill health see Emma Darwin’ …

From John Lubbock to Emma Darwin   6 November 1863

Summary

Returns a borrowed extract from the [Zoological?] Record.

Author:  John Lubbock, 4th baronet and 1st Baron Avebury
Addressee:  Emma Wedgwood; Emma Darwin
Date:  6 Nov 1863
Classmark:  DAR 170: 43
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4331

Matches: 1 hit

From Julius von Haast   2 June 1864

Summary

Inquires about CD’s health.

Author:  John Francis Julius (Julius) von Haast
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  2 June 1864
Classmark:  DAR 166: 7
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4518

Matches: 1 hit

  • … In her letter to Haast of 12 December [1863] ( Correspondence vol.  11), Emma Darwin wrote …

From W. E. Darwin   12 March [1863]

Summary

Discusses partnership in bank and whether Atherley would like to retire.

Author:  William Erasmus Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  12 Mar [1863]
Classmark:  Cornford Family Papers (DAR 275: 14)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4035F

Matches: 1 hit

From Emma Darwin to W. D. Fox   [6 May 1864]

Summary

CD has been so ill they must discourage visit by WDF. Recovering slowly with new treatment.

Author:  Emma Wedgwood; Emma Darwin
Addressee:  William Darwin Fox
Date:  [6 May 1864]
Classmark:  Christ’s College Library, Cambridge (MS 53 Fox 143)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4487

Matches: 2 hits

  • 1863 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). CD and Fox met on 13 February (see Correspondence vol.  11, letter
  • 1863 at Malvern Wells, Worcestershire, where CD and Horace Darwin took the water cure at the hydropathic establishment of James Smith Ayerst (see Correspondence vol.  11, Appendix II). William Jenner first visited CD on 20 March 1864; his second visit was on 10 April ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). See also letter from William Jenner to Emma Darwin, [ …

To John Lubbock   [1 January 1864]

Summary

JL’s review of Huxley ["Lectures to working men", Nat. Hist. Rev. n.s. 4 (1864)].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Lubbock, 4th baronet and 1st Baron Avebury
Date:  [1 Jan 1864]
Classmark:  DAR 263: 61 (EH 88206505)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4375

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1863, CD had been particularly ill during the last four months of the year (see Correspondence vol.  11, letter from Emma Darwin

To Asa Gray   11 May [1863]

Summary

CD despairs when men like AG and Lyell consider themselves incapable of judging on change of species by descent.

Is confused over phyllotaxy.

Has been looking at Plantago lanceolata.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  11 May [1863]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (59)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4153

Matches: 2 hits

  • … letter and the letter from Asa Gray, 20 April 1863 . According to Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR …
  • … 1849 ). See letter from Asa Gray, [10–16] June [1863] . According to Emma Darwin’s diary ( …

To E. W. Lane   23 June 1873

Summary

Thanks EWL for his book about hydropathy [Old medicine and new (1873)].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Edward Wickstead Lane
Date:  23 June 1873
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.429)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8946

Matches: 1 hit

To Osbert Salvin   11 [May 1863]

Summary

At the suggestion of J. D. Hooker CD offers his opinion on the value of a proposed collection to be made at the Galápagos. The display would not be attractive or appealing to amateurs in natural history, but the scientific value of good collections of every species would be very great if those of each island are rigorously kept separate.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Osbert Salvin
Date:  11 [May 1863]
Classmark:  Sybil Rampen (private collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4153A

Matches: 1 hit

  • … letter and the letter from Osbert Salvin, 12 May 1863 . According to Emma Darwin’s diary ( …

To George Maw   12 May [1863]

Summary

Believes GM’s human bones from Gibraltar must be of very doubtful age. Lyell agrees, but feels any skull found should be forwarded to George Busk or Hugh Falconer.

Suggests GM look carefully for shells in the drift.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Maw
Date:  12 May [1863]
Classmark:  Royal Horticultural Society, Lindley Library (MAW/1/10)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4157

Matches: 1 hit

  • … letter and the letter from George Maw, 25 April 1863 . According to Emma Darwin’s diary ( …

From W. E. Darwin   [April–May 1865]

Summary

Sends camera outlines of pollen. Thinks the red longstyled ones are more sterile than the yellow.

Author:  William Erasmus Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [Apr–May 1865]
Classmark:  Cornford Family Papers (DAR 275: 20)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4506F

Matches: 1 hit

  • Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). Prior to this, Horace had been so ill for three years that he was able to study for only short periods with Reed ( Correspondence vol. 11, letter from G. V. Reed, 12 January 1863

From J. D. Hooker   24 January 1864

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Summary

JDH’s opinion of Herbert Spencer.

Rejects CD’s view of inheritance of induced modifications.

Huxley grows fat.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  24 Jan 1864
Classmark:  DAR 101: 176–9
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4396

Matches: 2 hits

  • … 26 December 1863 (see Correspondence vol.  11, letter from Emma Darwin to J.  D.  Hooker, …
  • 1863, pp.  752–3, of John Hanning Speke ’s Journal of the discovery of the source of the Nile ( Speke 1863 ). CD did not sit for the bust by Thomas Woolner until 1868 (see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 26 November [1868] ( Calendar no.  6476)). See also Correspondence vol.  11, letter from Emma Darwin
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