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To Daniel Oliver   [after 14 April 1863]

Summary

Thanks for information on Primula ovules. From what DO says the pollen-tubes ought to find their way to the micropyle.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Daniel Oliver
Date:  [after 14 Apr 1863]
Classmark:  DAR 147: 214
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4095

Matches: 4 hits

  • … DAR 147: 214 Charles Robert Darwin Down [after 14 Apr 1863] Daniel Oliver
  • … To Daniel Oliver   [after 14 April 1863] …
  • … relationship between this letter and the letter from Daniel Oliver, 14 April 1863 . See …
  • … Oliver, [12 April 1863] and n.  3, and letter from Daniel Oliver, 14 April 1863  and nn.   …

To Daniel Oliver   20 [January 1863]

Summary

Has been copying out references from Natural History Review [possibly D. Oliver, "The structure of the stem in dicotyledons; being references to the literature of the subject", Nat. Hist. Rev. n.s. 2 (1862): 298–329].

Suggests DO study high incidence of separate sexes in freshwater plants.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Daniel Oliver
Date:  20 [Jan 1863]
Classmark:  DAR 261.10: 38 (EH 88206021)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3776

Matches: 4 hits

  • … DAR 261.10: 38 (EH 88206021) Charles Robert Darwin Down 20 [Jan 1863] Daniel Oliver
  • … To Daniel Oliver   20 [January 1863] …
  • … letter and the letter from Daniel Oliver, 22 January 1863 . The reference has not been …
  • … Oliver] 1862a; see letter from Daniel Oliver, 22 January 1863 ). See Correspondence vol.   …

To Daniel Oliver   28 [November 1863]

Summary

Fertile flowers of violets, except Viola tricolor, require insect visits.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Daniel Oliver
Date:  28 [Nov 1863]
Classmark:  DAR 261.10: 54 (EH 88206037)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4350

Matches: 6 hits

  • … DAR 261.10: 54 (EH 88206037) Charles Robert Darwin Down 28 [Nov 1863] Daniel Oliver
  • … To Daniel Oliver   28 [November 1863] …
  • … pp.  123–8. See letter from Daniel Oliver, 27 November 1863 . In Orchids , pp.  335–9, CD …
  • … see the letter from Daniel Oliver, 27 November 1863  and n.  8. CD began observing the …
  • … the relationship between this letter and the letter from Daniel Oliver, 27 November 1863 . …
  • … Daniel Oliver, 27 November 1863 . See letter from Daniel Oliver, 27 November 1863  and …

To Daniel Oliver   28 March [1863]

Summary

Nectar secretion in Edwardsia. Could the stamen protect stigma?

Sends monstrous Primula with three pistils.

Had never heard of Robert Caspary, but what DO thinks is the placenta could be a whorl of pistils without stigmas.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Daniel Oliver
Date:  28 Mar [1863]
Classmark:  DAR 261.10: 43 (EH 88206026)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4063

Matches: 8 hits

  • … DAR 261.10: 43 (EH 88206026) Charles Robert Darwin Down 28 Mar [1863] Daniel Oliver
  • … To Daniel Oliver   28 March [1863] …
  • … 5 March [1863] , and letter from Daniel Oliver, [27 March 1863] . See also letter to J.   …
  • … 24–5 March [1863] , and letter from Daniel Oliver, [26  …
  • … of Amomum , on which he was working (see letter from Daniel Oliver, [27 March 1863] ). See …
  • … J.  D.  Hooker, [28 March 1863] ; see also n.  2, below. See letter to Daniel Oliver, 24– …
  • 1863] . See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [28 March 1863] and n.  10. The reference is to Erasmus Darwin . CD’s notes recording this observation, dated 24 March 1863, are in DAR 108: 165 v. See letter from Daniel Oliver, [ …
  • 1863] and n.  6. In 1864, CD obtained information about Marcgravia and Nepenthes (the pitcher plant) in the context of his work on climbing plants (see, for example, Correspondence vol.  12, letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 26[–7] March 1864 , and letter from Richard Spruce, 29 July 1864) . See letter to Daniel Oliver, …

To Daniel Oliver   [before 27 November 1863]

Summary

Recommends Wyman’s short notice ["Report on Dr Jeffries Wyman’s experiment on the cause of contractility in vegetable tissues"] in the Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 3 (1852–7): 167.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Daniel Oliver
Date:  [before 27 Nov 1863]
Classmark:  DAR 261.10: 53 (EH 88206036)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4327

Matches: 4 hits

  • … DAR 261.10: 53 (EH 88206036) Charles Robert Darwin Down [before 27 Nov 1863] Daniel Oliver
  • … To Daniel Oliver   [before 27 November 1863] …
  • … for example, letters from Daniel Oliver , 22 January 1863  and 17 February 1863 ). Joseph …
  • … letter and the letter from Daniel Oliver, 27 November 1863 . CD refers to Jeffries Wyman …

To Daniel Oliver   [12 April 1863]

Summary

Working on monstrous Primula. Is ovule anatropous as Asa Gray says, or amphitropous? Does he know natural path of pollen tubes in Primula. Can the tube enter the ovule by the chalaza?

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Daniel Oliver
Date:  [12 Apr 1863]
Classmark:  DAR 261.10: 46 (EH 88206029)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4083

Matches: 4 hits

  • … DAR 261.10: 46 (EH 88206029) Charles Robert Darwin Down [12 Apr 1863] Daniel Oliver
  • … To Daniel Oliver   [12 April 1863] …
  • … Kew ( R.  Desmond 1994 ). See also letter to Daniel Oliver, [after 14 April 1863] . …
  • … letter and the letter from Daniel Oliver, 14 April 1863 , and by the observations on ‘ …

From Daniel Oliver   14 April 1863

Summary

The ovule of Primula is amphitropous or what J. Georg Agardh calls apotropo-amphitropous [see Theoria systematis plantarum (1858), tab. 24, fig. 5–6].

Author:  Daniel Oliver
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  14 Apr 1863
Classmark:  DAR 173: 21
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4093

Matches: 9 hits

  • … From Daniel Oliver   14 April 1863
  • … DAR 173: 21 Daniel Oliver Kew 14 Apr 1863 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … See letter to Daniel Oliver, [12 April 1863] . In …
  • … and carpels (see letter from Daniel Oliver, [26 March 1863] and n.  3). In his letter to …
  • … Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1993–7. [Oliver, Daniel. ] 1863. [Review of J. D. Hooker’s study …
  • … at the chalaza (see letter to Daniel Oliver, [12 April  1863] ). See also letter to John …
  • … Review. See letter to Daniel Oliver, 28 March [1863] ; CD and Oliver were interested in …
  • … its placenta (see also letter to Daniel Oliver, 24–5 March [1863] , and letter from Daniel …
  • 1863] , CD asked about the position of the ovule in Primula ; he wondered if it was ‘amphitropal’ or ‘anatropal’. Jacob Georg Agardh was professor of botany at the University of Lund, Sweden ( SBL ). The use of the term ‘apotropo-amphitropal’ is not apparent in Agardh 1858 , but see p.  331 and Tab. XXVII, fig.  1. See letter to Daniel Oliver, [ …

From Daniel Oliver   [after 20 July 1863]

Summary

Gives a reference to a paper.

Author:  Daniel Oliver
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [after 20 July 1863]
Classmark:  DAR 173: 25
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4366

Matches: 4 hits

  • … From Daniel Oliver   [after 20 July 1863] …
  • … DAR 173: 25 Daniel Oliver unstated [after 20 July 1863] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … between this letter, the letter to Daniel Oliver, 18 July [1863] , and the letter from …
  • … Oliver, 20 July 1863 . Hildebrand 1863b . See letter to Daniel Oliver, 18 July [1863] . …

From Daniel Oliver   [26 March 1863]

Summary

Discusses the female parts of the Primula flower; the true character of the free placenta is not completely understood.

Author:  Daniel Oliver
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [26 Mar 1863]
Classmark:  DAR 173: 18
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3894

Matches: 5 hits

  • … From Daniel Oliver   [26 March 1863] …
  • … DAR 173: 18 Daniel Oliver Kew [26 Mar 1863] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … between this letter, the letter to Daniel Oliver, 24–5 March [1863] , and the letter from …
  • … March 1863] ; the intervening Thursday was 26 March 1863. See letter to Daniel Oliver, 24– …
  • 1863 number of the Natural History Review , noting its conclusion that ‘in Primula , the leaves, five in number, constituting the pistil, are pro-carpels, the true carpels being each reduced to funiculus and integuments of as many ovules’ ( Natural History Review 3 (1863): 583). See letter to Daniel Oliver, …

To Daniel Oliver   18 July [1863]

Summary

Sends F. Hildebrand’s paper for publication by the Linnean Society or in Natural History Review.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Daniel Oliver
Date:  18 July [1863]
Classmark:  DAR 261.10: 51 (EH 88206034)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4244

Matches: 3 hits

To Daniel Oliver   20 [February 1863]

Summary

Having trouble understanding laws of phyllotaxy in order to grasp Hugh Falconer’s objections.

L. C. Treviranus on Primula [see 3980] misses the "prettiness" of the adaptations.

John Scott says P. scotica is never dimorphic.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Daniel Oliver
Date:  20 [Feb 1863]
Classmark:  DAR 261.10: 41 (EH 88206024)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4052

Matches: 4 hits

  • … DAR 261.10: 41 (EH 88206024) Charles Robert Darwin Down 20 [Feb 1863] Daniel Oliver
  • … To Daniel Oliver   20 [February 1863] …
  • … this letter and the letters from Daniel Oliver , 17 February 1863  and 27 February 1863 . …
  • … 17 February 1863 . The reference is to Hugh Falconer . See letter from Daniel Oliver, 17  …

From Daniel Oliver   [27 March 1863]

Summary

Sends some specimens for CD.

Is busy with W. African Amomum, whose floral structure he discusses.

Author:  Daniel Oliver
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [27 Mar 1863]
Classmark:  DAR 173: 23
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4328

Matches: 4 hits

  • … From Daniel Oliver   [27 March 1863] …
  • … DAR 173: 23 Daniel Oliver Kew [27 Mar 1863] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … this letter and the letters to Daniel Oliver , 24–5 March [1863] and 28 March [1863] ; the …
  • … J.  D.  Hooker, [24 March 1863] . A paper by Oliver and Daniel Hanbury , entitled ‘On some …

From Daniel Oliver   20 July 1863

Summary

Hildebrand’s paper is unsuitable for the Natural History Review.

Author:  Daniel Oliver
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  20 July 1863
Classmark:  DAR 173: 22
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4247

Matches: 6 hits

  • … From Daniel Oliver   20 July 1863
  • … DAR 173: 22 Daniel Oliver Richmond 20 July 1863 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … an editor (see letter to Daniel Oliver, 18 July [1863] ). Joseph Dalton Hooker , Oliver’s …
  • … Robert Brown . See letter to Daniel Oliver, 18 July [1863] and n.  4. The reference is …
  • … July [1863] . See letter to Daniel Oliver, 18 July [1863] and n.  10. Charles Victor …
  • … Friedrich Hildebrand, 16 July 1863  and nn.  5 and 6, and letter to Daniel Oliver, 18  …

From Daniel Oliver   22 January 1863

Summary

The number of "aquatic" flowers is reduced if one considers only those that expand under water.

Lecturing at Norwich.

Author:  Daniel Oliver
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  22 Jan 1863
Classmark:  DAR 173: 19
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3937

Matches: 5 hits

  • … From Daniel Oliver   22 January 1863
  • … DAR 173: 19 Daniel Oliver Richmond 22 Jan 1863 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … 1862a). In the letter to Daniel Oliver, 20 [January 1863] , CD asked whether there was an …
  • … A69. See also letter to Daniel Oliver, 20 [January 1863] . See Forms of flowers , p.  311  …
  • … p.  577). Oliver and Hanbury 1863. The reference is to the pharmacist Daniel Hanbury . …

To Daniel Oliver   24–5 March [1863]

Summary

Observation on morphology of Primula ovarium sent for DO’s use.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Daniel Oliver
Date:  24–5 Mar [1863]
Classmark:  DAR 261.10: 42 (EH 88206025)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4059

Matches: 4 hits

  • … DAR 261.10: 42 (EH 88206025) Charles Robert Darwin Down 24–5 Mar [1863] Daniel Oliver
  • … To Daniel Oliver   24–5 March [1863] …
  • … 12 April 1863] and n.  3. See letter from Daniel Oliver, [26  March 1863] . See letter to …
  • 1863] . CD refers to the tissue through which the pollen tubes pass from stigma to ovules, which was called ‘conducting tissue’ (see for example the letter from John Scott, 16 January 1863 ). CD carried out crossing experiments with the plant; his notes, dated 24 March – 11 April 1863, are in DAR 108: 165. See also letter to Daniel Oliver, [ …

From Daniel Oliver   27 February 1863

thumbnail

Summary

Answers CD’s query on Primula longiflora and P. scotica.

Would like abstract of CD’s paper ["Two forms of Linum", Collected papers 2: 93–105] for Natural History Review.

Author:  Daniel Oliver
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  27 Feb 1863
Classmark:  DAR 108: 178
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4015

Matches: 3 hits

From Daniel Oliver   17 February 1863

Summary

DO thinks an essay [Alexander Braun’s "Rejuvenescence", Ray Society (1853)] is not worth reading with respect to some difficulty concerning phyllotaxy.

Author:  Daniel Oliver
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 Feb 1863
Classmark:  DAR 173: 20
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8770

Matches: 3 hits

  • … From Daniel Oliver   17 February 1863
  • … DAR 173: 20 Daniel Oliver Kew 17 Feb 1863 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • 1863 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). CD wanted to understand the force of Falconer’s objections to natural selection (see letter to Daniel Oliver, …

From Daniel Oliver   27 November 1863

Summary

Discusses the contraction of hygroscopic bundles in seed-pods,

and a paper by Hugo von Mohl ["Über dimorphe Blüthen", Bot. Ztg. (1863): 309–15, 321–8] in which he discusses Oxalis and determines that Fumaria is a necessarily self-fertilising plant.

Author:  Daniel Oliver
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  27 Nov 1863
Classmark:  DAR 173: 24
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4349

Matches: 6 hits

  • … From Daniel Oliver   27 November 1863
  • … DAR 173: 24 Daniel Oliver Kew 27 Nov 1863 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … See letter to Daniel Oliver, [before 27 November 1863] . Oliver’s interest in Wyman 1854   …
  • … to Daniel Oliver, 9 April [1861] and DAR 76: B17). A review by Oliver of Mohl 1863  and …
  • Daniel Oliver, 12 [April 1862] , and Cross and self fertilisation , p.  366; see also letter to Nature , 6 April 1874 ( Calendar no.  9393, Collected papers 2: 182–3)). CD’s botanical notes on Fumariaceae, dated from 1857 to 1863, …
  • 1863 , p.  325). He believed that Fumariaceae provided a counter-example to CD’s statement in Orchids , p.  359: ‘Nature thus tells us, in the most emphatic manner, that she abhors perpetual self-fertilisation’. CD had observed insects pollinating other genera of Fumariaceae but had never observed pollination of Fumaria ; however, the structure of the Fumaria flowers convinced him that they were occasionally pollinated by diurnal insects (see Correspondence vol.  9, letter to Daniel Oliver, …

From Daniel Oliver   16 September 1862

Summary

Envelope containing specimens (apparently mentioned in the letter from Daniel Oliver 27 February 1863 (S 4015)).

Author:  Daniel Oliver
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  16 Sept 1862
Classmark:  DAR 142: 104
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13891G

Matches: 1 hit

  • … apparently mentioned in the letter from Daniel Oliver 27 February 1863 (S 4015)). …

[Oliver, Daniel.] 1863. [Review of J. D. Hooker’s study of Welwitschia.] Natural History Review n.s. 3: 201–11.

Matches: 1 hit

  • Oliver, Daniel. ] 1863. [Review of J. D. Hooker’s study of Welwitschia. ] Natural History …
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