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To Asa Gray   2 March [1860]

Summary

Has been ill with pleurisy.

Sends more corrections and additions for American edition of Origin.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  2 Mar [1860]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (24)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2718

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (24) Charles Robert Darwin Down 2 Mar [1860] Asa Gray
  • … To Asa Gray   2 March [1860] …
  • … letter and to the letter to Asa Gray, 8 March [1860] . Probably the letter from Asa Gray, …
  • … his next letter to Gray ( letter to Asa Gray, 8 March [1860] ). See letter to Asa Gray, 8  …

To Asa Gray   24 October [1860]

Summary

Has been consulting with John Murray about the possibility of publishing AG’s three Atlantic Monthly articles [see 2910] as a pamphlet, but has been strongly advised against it.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  24 Oct [1860]
Classmark:  Archives of the Gray Herbarium, Harvard University (33)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2961

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To Asa Gray   24 October [1860] …
  • … Herbarium, Harvard University (33) Charles Robert Darwin Eastbourne 24 Oct [1860] Asa Gray
  • … CD had sent it to the Saturday Review . See letter to Asa Gray, 26 September [1860] . …
  • … Darwin’s diary). See letter to Asa Gray, 19 October [1860] . The letter from Charles Lyell …
  • … Correspondence vol.  9. See letter to Asa Gray, 19 October [1860] and n.  4. CD refers to …

To Asa Gray   14 December [1860]

Summary

Encloses note from Huxley [see 3022], who would be grateful for Chauncey Wright’s review.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  14 Dec [1860]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (39)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3023

Matches: 6 hits

  • … Herbarium of Harvard University (39) Charles Robert Darwin Down 14 Dec [1860] Asa Gray
  • … To Asa Gray   14 December [1860] …
  • … in England. See letter to Asa Gray, 11 December [1860] . CD refers to the American Journal …
  • … Gray 1861 ). See letter to Asa Gray, 11 December [1860] . The review had been published in …
  • … Gray, 26 September [1860] . William Henry Harvey’s letter to Asa Gray , dated 3 November  …
  • Asa Gray, 1810–1888. Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University. Fawcett, Henry. 1860. …

To Asa Gray   18 May [1860]

Summary

Bitter and incessant attacks on the Origin.

Any truth in it has been saved only by a small body of men like Lyell, AG, Hooker, and Huxley.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  18 May [1860]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (14)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2808

Matches: 8 hits

  • … Herbarium of Harvard University (14) Charles Robert Darwin Down 18 May [1860] Asa Gray
  • … To Asa Gray   18 May [1860] …
  • … found, but see the letter from Asa Gray, 20 February 1860 . Gray had forwarded to CD a …
  • … sent this letter on to CD as well. See also letter from Asa Gray, 23 January 1860 , n.   …
  • … 2, and letter to Asa Gray, 22 May [1860] . The first three printings of Origin published …
  • … to Asa Gray (see letters to Asa Gray , 28 January [1860] , 1 February [1860] , [8 or 9  …
  • 1860 agreeing to grant CD copyright over the American edition of Origin that they published (see enclosure to letter from Asa Gray, …
  • … D.  Hooker, 15 [May 1860] . [R.  Owen] 1860a. See letter to Asa Gray, 3 April [1860] and …

To Asa Gray   8 March [1860]

Summary

Further additions and corrections for American Origin.

Views of Owen, G. H. K. Thwaites, and W. H. Harvey on CD’s theories.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  8 Mar [1860]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (31)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2726

Matches: 6 hits

  • … Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (31) Charles Robert Darwin Down 8 Mar [1860] Asa Gray
  • … To Asa Gray   8 March [1860] …
  • … Library. See letter from Asa Gray, 20 February 1860 , and also Dupree 1959 , pp.  271–2. …
  • … United States (see letters from Asa Gray , [10 January 1860] , [17 January 1860] , and 23  …
  • … the edition (see letters to Asa Gray , 28 January [1860] , 1 February [1860] , and [8 or …
  • … American edition (see letter to Asa Gray, [8 or 9 February 1860] ). CD had received sheets …

To Asa Gray   11 December [1860]

Summary

The pamphlet of AG’s Origin reviews [Natural selection not inconsistent with natural theology (1861)]. CD will bear half the costs of publishing.

Will write to Huxley about Chauncey Wright’s review of Origin.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  11 Dec [1860]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (38)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3017

Matches: 5 hits

  • … Herbarium of Harvard University (38) Charles Robert Darwin Down 11 Dec [1860] Asa Gray
  • … To Asa Gray   11 December [1860] …
  • … the grounds of cost (see letter to Asa Gray, 24 October [1860] ). See also letters to Asa …
  • 1860] , and letter from Charles Lyell, 25 September 1860 . See also letters to Asa Gray , …
  • Asa Gray for Pamphlet’. Archibald Campbell Tait , university reformer and liberal theologian, was appointed bishop of London in 1856. The review of Origin in the Quarterly Review was by Samuel Wilberforce , bishop of Oxford ( [Wilberforce] 1860 ). …

From Asa Gray   [10 January 1860]

thumbnail

Summary

Agassiz denounces Origin as "atheistical";

AG is currently reviewing it [in Am. J. Sci. 2d ser. 29 (1860): 153–84].

Jeffries Wyman praises it, though not a convert.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [10 Jan 1860]
Classmark:  DAR 98 (ser. 2): 26a
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2631

Matches: 10 hits

  • … From Asa Gray   [10 January 1860] …
  • … DAR 98 (ser. 2): 26a Asa Gray unstated [10 Jan 1860] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Gray to J.  D.  Hooker, 5 January 1860 , and letter from Asa Gray, 23 January [1860] . …
  • … relationship to the letter to Asa Gray, 28 January [1860] , in which CD refers to ‘your …
  • … version of Origin . See also letter from Asa Gray, 23 January 1860 , and letter to …
  • … n.  7, below, and letter to Asa Gray, 28 January [1860] . Details concerning the public …
  • … the extract, see the letter to Asa Gray, 28 January [1860] , n.  10. At a meeting of the …
  • … 8, and letter from Asa Gray to J.  D.  Hooker, 5 January 1860 ). Gray had asked CD about …
  • 1860] . Jeffries Wyman , a colleague of Gray’s at Harvard University, taught courses on comparative anatomy and physiology. For his importance alongside Gray and Louis Agassiz in the development of natural history in the United States, see Appel 1988 . See also letter from Asa
  • 1860): 219–32. ] Appel, Toby A. 1988. Jeffries Wyman, philosophical anatomy, and the scientific reception of Darwin in America. Journal of the History of Biology 21: 69–94. Correspondence : The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–. Dupree, Anderson Hunter. 1959. Asa Gray, …

To Asa Gray   26 November [1860]

Summary

Has reread AG’s third Atlantic Monthly article. It is admirable, but CD cannot go as far as AG on design.

Mentions other opinions and reviews of Origin.

Relates some experiments on Drosera showing its extreme sensitivity; requests some observations on orchids.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  26 Nov [1860]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (27)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2998

Matches: 7 hits

  • … Herbarium of Harvard University (27) Charles Robert Darwin Down 26 Nov [1860] Asa Gray
  • … To Asa Gray   26 November [1860] …
  • … has been found. Letter to Asa Gray, 31 October [1860] . CD refers to the second part of …
  • … Spiranthes . See letter to Asa Gray, 31 October [1860] and the enclosure. CD had read …
  • … in September. See letter to Asa Gray, 26 September [1860] . CD annotated this passage ([ …
  • … Natural History 3d ser.  6 (1860): 373–86. See letter to Asa Gray, 26 September [1860] . …
  • Asa Gray, 1810–1888. Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University. Olmsted, Frederick Law. 1856. A journey in the seaboard slave states, with remarks on their economy. New York: Dix & Edwards. London: S. Low. Olmsted, Frederick Law. 1860. …

To Asa Gray   1 February [1860]

Summary

CD is glad there is to be an American edition of Origin printed from the corrected 2d English edition.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  1 Feb [1860]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (44)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2676

Matches: 6 hits

  • … Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (44) Charles Robert Darwin Down 1 Feb [1860] Asa Gray
  • … To Asa Gray   1 February [1860] …
  • … of Origin . See letters from Asa Gray , [10 January 1860] and [17 January 1860] , and …
  • … have been sent in the letter to Asa Gray, 28 January [1860] , there CD states that he is …
  • … enclosure and also the letter to Asa Gray, [8 or 9 February 1860] . CD refers to [T.  H.   …
  • 1860 by D.  Appleton & Co . reads: ‘A new edition, revised and augmented by the author. ’ Since Appleton had electrotyped Origin (see letter from Asa Gray, …

To Asa Gray   [8 or 9 February 1860]

Summary

Sends historical preface and corrections for American edition of Origin;

would have liked AG’s review [Am. J. Sci. 2d ser. 29 (1860): 153–84] at the head.

Agrees with AG’s assessment of weak points.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  [8 or 9 Feb 1860]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (11)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2701

Matches: 6 hits

  • … Herbarium of Harvard University (11) Charles Robert Darwin Down [8 or 9 Feb 1860] Asa Gray
  • … To Asa Gray   [8 or 9 February 1860] …
  • … See letter from Asa Gray, 23 January 1860 . The sentence was corrected in Origin US ed. , …
  • … 1853, pp.  186–7. See the enclosure with the letter to Asa Gray, 1 February [1860] . …
  • … that CD sent ( letter to Asa Gray, 8 March [1860] ), had to be listed separately in a …
  • … letter to Asa Gray, 1 February [1860] . See letter from Asa Gray, 23 January 1860 . In the …

From Asa Gray   [10 July 1860]

Summary

Cases of "dioecio-dimorphism" as in primroses are widespread. AG always considered them the first step toward bisexuality.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [10 July 1860]
Classmark:  DAR 110 (ser. 2): 77
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2819

Matches: 4 hits

  • … From Asa Gray   [10 July 1860] …
  • … CD thanked Gray for these ‘valuable hints’ in the letter to Asa Gray, 11 August [1860] . …
  • … DAR 110 (ser. 2): 77 Asa Gray unstated [10 July 1860] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … s statement in the letter to Asa Gray, 11 August [1860] : ‘I received your note of July 10 …

To Asa Gray   11 August [1860]

Summary

Agassiz is strongly opposed to Origin, but CD thinks K. E. von Baer may come out in support.

Discusses the possibility of favourable monstrosities in the light of Theophilus Parsons’ essay ["On the origin of species", Am. J. Sci. 2d ser. 30 (1860): 1–13].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  11 Aug [1860]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (35)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2896

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Herbarium of Harvard University (35) Charles Robert Darwin Down 11 Aug [1860] Asa Gray
  • … To Asa Gray   11 August [1860] …
  • … pigs of Florida (see letter to Asa Gray, 3 April [1860] ). The ‘story’ was given in Origin …
  • … CUL. Athenæum , 4 August 1860, p.  161. See letters to Asa Gray , 22 July [1860] , and to …

To Asa Gray   21 December [1860]

Summary

Asks AG to send his reviews [of Origin] as soon as he has definitely fixed on a title for the pamphlet.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  21 Dec [1860]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (J. L. Gray autograph collection 50)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3028

Matches: 4 hits

  • … To Asa Gray   21 December [1860] …
  • … J. L. Gray autograph collection 50) Charles Robert Darwin Down 21 Dec [1860] Asa Gray
  • … in England. See letter to Asa Gray, 11 December [1860] . CD added a ‘Postscript’ to the …
  • Asa Gray , M.D. , Fisher Professor of Natural History in Harvard University. Reprinted from the Atlantic Monthly for July, August, and October, 1860. …

To Asa Gray   28 January [1860]

Summary

If an American edition of Origin is considered worth while, CD would like AG’s reviews prefixed to it.

Will use all his strength to produce first part of his three-volume big work [Variation].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  28 Jan [1860]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (43)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2665

Matches: 7 hits

  • … Herbarium of Harvard University (43) Charles Robert Darwin Down 28 Jan [1860] Asa Gray
  • … To Asa Gray   28 January [1860] …
  • … section of the letter from Asa Gray, [10 January 1860] . His review of Origin however, was …
  • … April 1859 . See also letter to Asa Gray, 1 February [1860] . CD refers to Jeffries Wyman …
  • … Origin . See letter from Asa Gray to J.  D.  Hooker, 5 January 1860 , and letter to J.   …
  • 1860] , discussing details of the American negotations, did not reach CD until mid-February ( see letter to Asa Gray, [ …
  • … on 7 January 1860, see Correspondence vol.  7. See the letters to Asa Gray , 1 February [ …

To Asa Gray   24 February [1860]

Summary

Last sheets of AG’s review of Origin have arrived. CD’s comments and criticisms.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  24 Feb [1860]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (23)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2713

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Herbarium of Harvard University (23) Charles Robert Darwin Down 24 Feb [1860] Asa Gray
  • … To Asa Gray   24 February [1860] …
  • … to Charles Lyell, 23 February [1860] . See letter to Asa Gray, 18 February [1860] and n.   …
  • 1860] . CD refers to a paper on the flora of Japan ( Gray 1859 ), in which Gray proposed that there had been a post-glacial, as well as a pre-glacial, warm period during which the plants of northern America and northern Asia intermingled. For CD’s comments on the postulated post-glacial warm period, see Correspondence vol.  7, letters to J.   D.  Hooker, 11 May [1859] , and to Asa

To Asa Gray   18 February [1860]

Summary

Thinks AG’s review is admirable.

Reactions of others to the Origin.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  18 Feb [1860]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (22)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2704

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Herbarium of Harvard University (22) Charles Robert Darwin Down 18 Feb [1860] Asa Gray
  • … To Asa Gray   18 February [1860] …

To Asa Gray   7 January [1860]

Summary

Comments on AG’s memoir on Japanese plants [see 2599]; relationship of Japanese flora to N. American.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  7 Jan [1860]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (15)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2645

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (15) Charles Robert Darwin Down 7 Jan [1860] Asa Gray
  • … To Asa Gray   7 January [1860] …
  • Asa Gray , 11 November [1859] and 24 December [1859]. Gray had based his geological arguments on information given to him by his friend James Dwight Dana ( Gray 1858–9 , p.  449). Dana was in Italy convalescing from a breakdown in his health. He had written to CD in December 1859 (see Correspondence vol.  7, letter to Charles Lyell, 29 [December 1859] ). See also letter to T.  H.  Huxley, 1 January [1860] . …

To Asa Gray   3 April [1860]

Summary

Thinks AG’s review [of Origin] will aid much in making people think about subject.

Has been savagely and unfairly reviewed by Adam Sedgwick in the Spectator [24 Mar 1860],

but thinks F. J. Pictet’s review in opposition ["Sur l’origine de l’espèce", Arch. Sci. Phys. & Nat. n.s. 7 (1860): 231–55] a very fair one.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  3 Apr [1860]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (47)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2743

Matches: 5 hits

  • … Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (47) Charles Robert Darwin Down 3 Apr [1860] Asa Gray
  • … To Asa Gray   3 April [1860] …
  • … to [Gray] 1860a. See letter to Asa Gray, 24 February [1860] . Apparently Gray included in …
  • 1860): 410–16, 424–31. CD’s annotated copy of this volume is in the Cambridge University Library. See also Dupree 1959 , pp.  285–8. Josiah Parsons Cooke was professor of chemistry at Harvard University. [Sedgwick] 1860 . See the enclosure with the letter to Asa Gray, …
  • 1860. On the origin of species. American Journal of Science and Arts 2d ser. 30: 142–54. [Reprinted in Annals and Magazine of Natural History 3d ser. 6 (1860): 219–32. ] Correspondence : The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–. Dupree, Anderson Hunter. 1959. Asa Gray, …

To Asa Gray   8 June [1860]

Summary

Discusses recent reviews of Origin and has made a note on Owen’s [see 2737].

Has become interested in the floral structures of orchids.

Notes his recent observations on Primula; believes he has found male and female forms.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  8 June [1860]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (40)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2825

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Herbarium of Harvard University (40) Charles Robert Darwin Down 8 June [1860] Asa Gray
  • … To Asa Gray   8 June [1860] …
  • Asa Gray, 1810–1888. Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University. Hopkins, William. 1860. …

To Asa Gray   26 September [1860]

Summary

Has read sheets of AG’s third Atlantic Monthly article [Oct 1860] and praises it and AG’s other reviews and articles highly.

Is surprised at the inability of others to grasp the meaning of natural selection.

Has been testing the sensitivity of Drosera, which he finds remarkable.

Asks if AG will be able to make some observations on orchids for him.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  26 Sept [1860]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (28)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2930

Matches: 4 hits

  • … To Asa Gray   26 September [1860] …
  • … University (28) Charles Robert Darwin Eastbourne Down letterhead 26 Sept [1860] Asa Gray
  • … Dalton Hooker (see letter to Asa Gray, 10 September [1860] ). Hooker had just left for …
  • … pp.  454–5. See letter from Asa Gray, 20 February 1860 , and letter to Asa Gray, 22 May [ …
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1859 (4)
1860 (109)
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