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Volume appendices

Summary

Here is a list of the appendices from the print volumes of the Correspondence of Charles Darwin with links to adapted online versions where they are available. Appendix I in each volume contains translations of letters in foreign languages and these can…

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  • … British Association meeting in Oxford, 26 June – 3 July 1860 8 …

3.15 George Charles Wallich, photo

Summary

< Back to Introduction In the years around 1868–1871, when professional photographers competed for sittings with Darwin, a doctor called George Charles Wallich approached him with a similar request. Wallich was planning to publish a set of his own…

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  • … on board HMS Bulldog on its north Atlantic voyage of 1860, which was intended to survey the …
  • … on the Presence of Animal Life at Vast Depths in the Sea (1860), which reflected his growing …
  • … Bancroft Library. Darwin’s letters to Wallich: 12 Dec. [1860], DCP-LETT-3020; 18 April [1869], DCP …

Insectivorous plants

Summary

Darwin’s work on insectivorous plants began by accident. While on holiday in the summer of 1860, staying with his wife’s relatives in Hartfield, Sussex, he went for long walks on the heathland and became curious about the large number of insects caught by…

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  • … plants began by accident. While on holiday in the summer of 1860, staying with his wife’s relatives …
  • … the two men exchanging over twenty letters in the autumn of 1860 alone. Darwin started by asking …

Henrietta Darwin's diary

Summary

Darwin's daughter Henrietta kept a diary for a few momentous weeks in 1871. This was the year in which Descent of Man, the most controversial of her father's books after Origin itself, appeared, a book which she had helped him write. The small…

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  • … Origin at the Oxford meeting of the British Association in 1860. In the second entry, …

3.2 Maull and Polyblank photo 1

Summary

< Back to Introduction The rise of professional photographic studios in the mid nineteenth century was a key factor in the shaping of Darwinian iconography, but Darwin’s relationship with these firms was from the start a cautious and sometimes a…

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  • … Darwin to Hooker, 27 May [1855] (DCP-LETT-1688) and 17 Dec. [1860] (DCP-LETT-3024). Letter from …

Correlation of growth: deaf blue-eyed cats, pigs, and poison

Summary

As he was first developing his ideas, among the potential problems Darwin recognised with natural selection was how to account for developmental change that conferred no apparent advantage.  He proposed a ‘mysterious law’ of ‘correlation of growth’ where…

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  • … That was a distinction already pointed out to him by October 1860, by which time he was in …
  • … of white cats ’ (letter originally tentatively dated 1860, and now redated 1875).  Anecdotes about …

Darwin in letters, 1867: A civilised dispute

Summary

Charles Darwin’s major achievement in 1867 was the completion of his large work, The variation of animals and plants under domestication (Variation). The importance of Darwin’s network of correspondents becomes vividly apparent in his work on expression in…

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  • … part of his long-delayed ‘big book’, started in January 1860, and advertised in the press since 1865 …
  • … the universality of human expressions. As early as January 1860, he had sent a list of specific …
  • … from Thomas Bridges to the queries Darwin had sent in 1860 and relaying a promise from a missionary …

Essays & reviews by Asa Gray

Summary

Asa Gray wrote a series of reviews of Darwin’s works for American magazines such as Atlantic Monthly and The Nation. These gave publicity to Darwin’s theories, and they also contained extended reflections on the possible implications of these theories…

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  • … difficult to obtain. Seven of these reviews, written between 1860 and 1876, which bear especially on …

Publications

Summary

‘. . . a work of magisterial scholarship, meticulous in every respect.’ Quarterly Review of Biology The Darwin Correspondence Project is locating and researching all known letters to and from Charles Darwin, and is publishing complete texts together…

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  • … in 1859, and  Evolution , covering the years between 1860 to 1870. The introductions to all …

4.10 'Hornet' caricature of Darwin

Summary

< Back to Introduction Caricatures of Darwin that depicted him as a semi-ape are numerous and well known, but they marked a specific historical moment. Most date from the period following the publication of Descent of Man in 1871-2, extending through…

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  • … it was central to the famous BAAS debate at Oxford of 1860. The idea of visualising Darwin himself …

Dipsacus and Drosera: Frank’s favourite carnivores

Summary

In Autumn of 1875, Francis Darwin was busy researching aggregation in the tentacles of Drosera rotundifolia (F. Darwin 1876). This phenomenon occurs when coloured particles within either protoplasm or the fluid in the cell vacuole (the cell sap) cluster…

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  • … and digest animal prey -- is well documented. As early as 1860, soon after encountering the sundew …

4.40 'Phrenological Magazine'

Summary

< Back to Introduction Among the stranger uses of Rejlander’s photograph of Darwin (the very popular profile view) was as an illustration in Lorenzo Niles Fowler’s Phrenological Magazine of 1880; it accompanied an article titled ‘Charles Darwin – A…

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  • … American-born phrenologist, who had arrived in Britain in 1860; he toured the country giving highly …

Clémence Auguste Royer

Summary

Getting Origin translated into French was harder than Darwin had expected. The first translator he approached, Madame Belloc, turned him down on the grounds that the content was ‘too scientific‘, and then in 1860 the French political exile  Pierre…

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  • … that the content was ‘ too scientific ‘, and then in 1860 the French political exile   Pierre …

British Association debate

Summary

Origin is debated at a meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science.  Samuel Wilberforce, Bishop of Oxford, spoke against it and was famously rebuked by Thomas Henry Huxley.

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  • … Origin is debated at a meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science.  …

Beauty and the seed

Summary

One of the real pleasures afforded in reading Charles Darwin’s correspondence is the discovery of areas of research on which he never published, but which interested him deeply. We can gain many insights about Darwin’s research methods by following these …

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  • … One of the real pleasures afforded in reading Charles Darwin’s correspondence is the discovery of …

Henrietta Huxley

Summary

A colourful and insightful exchange occurred in 1865 in a light-hearted conversation between Darwin and Henrietta Huxley, the wife of Darwin’s friend and colleague, Thomas Henry Huxley.  Like her husband, Henrietta was a close friend and great champion of…

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  • … the letter ) Here, Henrietta makes reference to an 1860 debate between T. H. Huxley and the …

2.23 Hope Pinker statue, Oxford Museum

Summary

< Back to Introduction Henry Richard Hope Pinker’s life-size statue of Darwin was installed in the Oxford University Museum on 14 June 1899. It was the latest in a series of statues of great scientific thinkers, the ‘Founders and Improvers of Natural…

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  • … Bishop Wilberforce’s attack, in the famous BAAS meeting of 1860. After Hooker had spoken, Raphael …

Have you read the one about....

Summary

... the atheistical cats, or the old fogies in Cambridge? We've suggested a few - some funny, some serious - but all letters you can read here.

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  • … ... the atheistical cats, or the old fogies in Cambridge? We've suggested a few - some funny, some …

Darwin and religion in America

Summary

Thomas Dixon, 'America’s Difficulty with Darwin', History Today (2009), reproduced by permission.  Darwin has not been forgotten. But he has, in some respects, been misremembered. That has certainly been true when it comes to the relationship…

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  • … been, and are being, evolved.’ From the second edition of 1860 onwards, Darwin altered the phrase …
  • … Darwin’s friend Thomas Huxley and the Bishop of Oxford in 1860, by the time Darwin died, his theory …

Climbing Plants

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment A monograph by which to work After the publication of On the Origin of Species, Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, The Descent of Man, and The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals in…

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  • … Academy of Arts and Sciences , Vol. 4 (May 1857-May 1860). Letters Letter …
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