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To W. D. Fox   [30 April 1857]

Summary

His impressions of the hydropathic establishment and E. W. Lane. Is convinced the only thing for "chronic cases" is the water-cure.

Asks if WDF knows of any breed of pig that originated or was modified by a cross with a Chinese or Neapolitan pig, and whether the crossbreed bred true.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Darwin Fox
Date:  [30 Apr 1857]
Classmark:  Christ’s College Library, Cambridge (MS 53 Fox 103)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2085

Matches: 7 hits

  • … To W.  D. Fox   [30 April 1857] …
  • … Cambridge (MS 53 Fox 103) Charles Robert Darwin Moor Park [30 Apr 1857] William Darwin Fox …
  • … Lane described his method of treatment in a handbook on hydropathy issued in 1857. He …
  • … attributed most disorders to imperfect digestion ( Lane 1857 , pp.  51–78). …
  • … was greatly beneficial to the patient ( Lane 1857 , p.  79). James Manby Gully advocated …
  • … of health playing about … over-head from morning till night’ ( Lane 1857 , p.  43). …
  • … Henrietta Emma to Hastings on 9 April 1857 to see whether her health would improve at the …

Decaisne, Joseph. 1857. On the development of the floral organs in the pear. Gardeners’ Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette, 14 November 1857, p. 773.

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Decaisne, Joseph. 1857. On the development of the floral organs in …
  • … and Agricultural Gazette , 14 November 1857, p. 773. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ …

Farrar, Frederic William. 1857. The people of England. A lecture, delivered before the Harrow Literary Institution, October 13th, 1857. London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans, and Roberts. Harrow: W. Winkley, Jun.

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Farrar, Frederic William. 1857. The people of England. …
  • … Harrow Literary Institution, October 13th, 1857. London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans, …

Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Isidore. 1857. Discours d’ouverture du président de la société. Bulletin de la Société Impériale Zoologique d’Acclimatation 4 (1857): xxv–xxxiv.

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Isidore. 1857. Discours d’ouverture du président de la société. …
  • … de la Société Impériale Zoologique d’Acclimatation 4 (1857): xxv–xxxiv. Dar Proj files 10 …

Babington, Charles Cardale. 1857. The Cambridge Ray Club. Cambridge.

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Babington, Charles Cardale. 1857. The Cambridge Ray Club. Cambridge. 2,7 …

Hancock, Albany. 1857. On the organization of the Brachiopoda. [Read 14 May 1857.] Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 148 (1858): 791–869.

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Hancock, Albany. 1857. On the organization of …
  • … the Brachiopoda. [Read 14 May 1857. ] Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of …

Bates, Henry Walter. 1857. Notes on South American butterflies. [Read 7 September 1857.] Transactions of the Entomological Society of London n.s. 5 (1858–61): 1–11.

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Bates, Henry Walter. 1857. Notes on South American …
  • … butterflies. [Read 7 September 1857. ] Transactions of the Entomological Society of London …

Sclater, Philip Lutley. 1857. On the general geographical distribution of the members of the class Aves. [Read 16 June 1857.] Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Zoology) 2: 130–45.

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Sclater, Philip Lutley. 1857. On the general geographical distribution of the …
  • … members of the class Aves. [Read 16 June 1857. ] Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean …

To W. B. Tegetmeier   25 [June 1857]

Summary

Needs only one nearly-hatched chick.

Has all published numbers of Poultry book [1856–7].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Bernhard Tegetmeier
Date:  25 [June 1857]
Classmark:  Archives of the New York Botanical Garden (Charles Finney Cox Collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2111

Matches: 4 hits

  • … To W.  B. Tegetmeier   25 [June 1857] …
  • … Cox Collection) Charles Robert Darwin Moor Park 25 [June 1857] William Bernhard Tegetmeier …
  • … relationship to the letter to W.  B. Tegetmeier, 23 June [1857] . Tegetmeier ed. 1856–7. …
  • … See letter to W.  B. Tegetmeier, 18 May [1857] . See Correspondence vol.  5, letter to …

To Richard Kippist   23 February [1857]

Summary

Sends cheque for subscription [£20].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Richard Kippist; Linnean Society
Date:  23 Feb [1857]
Classmark:  Linnean Society of London
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2058

Matches: 4 hits

  • … To Richard Kippist   23 February [1857] …
  • … Society of London Charles Robert Darwin Down 23 Feb [1857] Richard Kippist Linnean Society …
  • … held its first general meeting in Burlington House on 25 May 1857. See Gage 1938 , pp.   …
  • … 44, 51. CD recorded this payment on 22 February 1857 in his Account book (Down House MS). …

To T. H. Huxley   9 July [1857]

Summary

Thanks THH for his cautionary response on Brullé, but departs from THH in thinking that Barnéoud, if true, would shed light on Milne-Edwards’ proposition that the wider apart classes of animals are the earlier they depart from common embryonic plan.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  9 July [1857]
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology, and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 50)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2122

Matches: 6 hits

  • … To T.  H. Huxley   9 July [1857] …
  • … Archives (Huxley 5: 50) Charles Robert Darwin Down 9 July [1857] Thomas Henry Huxley …
  • … by the relationship to the letter from T.  H. Huxley, 7 July 1857 . See letter from T.   …
  • … H. Huxley, 7 July 1857 . CD’s abstract of Brullé 1844  is in DAR 72: 123–4. …
  • … See also letter to T.  H. Huxley, 5 July [1857] and n.  5. Barnéoud 1846 . Because Huxley …
  • … plan’. See letter to T.  H. Huxley, 5 July [1857] , n.  4. CD had asked Huxley to provide …

From Henrietta Emma Darwin   [2 August 1857]

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Summary

Is looking forward to returning home [from Moor Park hydropathic establishment]. News of other patients and the books she is reading. Although feeling well, cannot walk much.

Author:  Henrietta Emma Darwin; Henrietta Emma Litchfield
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [2 Aug 1857]
Classmark:  DAR 245: 1
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2131A

Matches: 5 hits

  • … From Henrietta Emma Darwin   [2 August 1857] …
  • … Emma Darwin/Henrietta Emma Litchfield Moor Park [2 Aug 1857] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … II). An adventure story by Mayne Reid ( Reid 1857 ). This is perhaps a reference to one of …
  • … University Press. 1985–. Reid, Mayne. 1857. The war-trail; or, the hunt of the wild horse. …
  • … establishment at Moor Park on Friday, 29 May 1857, where she remained until 7 August ( …

To W. B. Tegetmeier   29 September [1857]

Summary

Will collect no more pigeons. Is awaiting Burmese fowls’ skins coming via Berlin.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Bernhard Tegetmeier
Date:  29 Sept [1857]
Classmark:  Archives of the New York Botanical Garden (Charles Finney Cox Collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2146

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To W.  B. Tegetmeier   29 September [1857] …
  • … Cox Collection) Charles Robert Darwin Down 29 Sept [1857] William Bernhard Tegetmeier …
  • … also letter to James Buckman, 4 October [1857] . Sent by Walter Elliot (see Correspondence …
  • … book (Down House MS), dated 12 September 1857, for ‘Smiters’ (see n.  4, below) and by the …
  • … the letter to W.  B. Tegetmeier, 21 November [1857] . See letter to John Thompson ? , 26  …

From Edwards Crisp   4 April 1857

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Summary

Reports on wheat in the stomach of fish he caught.

Author:  Edwards Crisp
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  4 Apr 1857
Classmark:  DAR 205.2: 221
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2071

Matches: 4 hits

  • … From Edwards Crisp    4 April 1857
  • … DAR 205.2: 221 Edwards Crisp London, Parliament St, 21 4 Apr 1857 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … see letter from James Tenant, 31 March 1857 ). The number of CD’s portfolio of notes on …
  • … 21 Parliament St April 4 1857 Dear Sir I caught the Barbel (several of them) last autumn …

To C. S. Bate   29 November [1857]

Summary

Asking for specific information about reproduction in barnacles.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Spence Bate
Date:  29 Nov [1857]
Classmark:  Bonhams (dealers) (22 October 2014)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2175F

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To C. S. Bate   29 November [1857] …
  • … dealers) (22 October 2014) Charles Robert Darwin Down 29 Nov [1857] Charles Spence Bate …
  • … is postmarked 30 November and 1 December 1857. Parts of this letter were published in the …
  • … Richard Bishop to C.  S.  Bate, 3 December 1857) . In Living Cirripedia (1854), p.  102, …
  • … from Richard Bishop to C.  S.  Bate, 3 December 1857) . Bate had recently published on the …

From Charles Lyell   [16 January 1857]

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Summary

Enumerates fossil mammals known in Secondary strata.

Lack of angiosperm plants in rocks older than Chalk is no reason to anticipate rarity of warm-blooded quadrupeds.

Author:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [16 Jan 1857]
Classmark:  DAR 205.9: 394
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2039

Matches: 5 hits

  • … From Charles Lyell   [16 January 1857] …
  • … DAR 205.9: 394 Charles Lyell, 1st baronet unstated [16 Jan 1857] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Club of the Royal Society on 18 January 1857 ( Bonney 1919 , p.  134). He also mentioned …
  • … a letter to Charles James Fox Bunbury, 13 January 1857 (K.  M. Lyell ed. 1881, 2: 238–9). …
  • … letter to J.  D. Hooker, 17 January [1857] . The fossil molar teeth of this insectivorous …

To J. D. Hooker   [21 March 1857]

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Summary

Ranges of species in large vs small genera: Asa Gray’s compilation fits CD’s expectation.

CD studies seedling mortality in his weed garden.

JDH’s work on Indian flora.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  [21 Mar 1857]
Classmark:  DAR 114: 192a
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2067

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To J.  D. Hooker   [21 March 1857] …
  • … DAR 114: 192a Charles Robert Darwin Down [21 Mar 1857] Joseph Dalton Hooker …
  • … J.  D. Hooker and Thomson 1855). On 3 March 1857, he and Thomas Thomson had contributed a …
  • … 1855 . See letter to Asa Gray, 1 January [1857] . CD recorded this experiment under the …
  • … cleared it of all perennials in January 1857. His next entry reads: ‘Early in March seeds …

To J. D. Hooker   22 [January 1844 – March 1882]

Summary

Discusses books returned

and invites him to Down for a few days.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  22 [Jan 1844 - Mar 1882]
Classmark:  Sotheby’s (dealers) (14 and 28 May 1983)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13816A

Matches: 12 hits

  • … 22 July 1856 22 Aug 1856 22 Sept 1856 22 Oct 1856 22 Nov 1856 22 Dec 1856 22 Jan 1857 22 …
  • … Feb 1857 22 …
  • … Mar 1857 22 …
  • … Apr 1857 22 …
  • … May 1857 22 …
  • … June 1857 22 …
  • … July 1857 22 …
  • … Aug 1857 22 …
  • … Sept 1857 22 …
  • … Oct 1857 22 …
  • … Nov 1857 22 …
  • … Dec 1857 22 Jan 1858 22 Feb 1858 22 Mar 1858 22 Apr 1858 22 May 1858 22 June 1858 22 July …

To [William Baxter or W. W. Baxter?]   2 [October 1842 – April 1882]

Summary

Requests some carbonate of ammonia.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Walmisley Baxter; William Baxter
Date:  2 [Oct 1842 - Mar 1882]
Classmark:  University of Rochester Libraries, Department of Rare Books, Special Collections and Preservation (tipped into a copy of Insectivorous plants (QH 9.9 I59m))
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8132

Matches: 12 hits

  • … June 1856 2 July 1856 2 Aug 1856 2 Sept 1856 2 Oct 1856 2 Nov 1856 2 Dec 1856 2 Jan 1857 2 …
  • … Feb 1857 2 …
  • … Mar 1857 2 …
  • … Apr 1857 2 …
  • … May 1857 2 …
  • … June 1857 2 …
  • … July 1857 2 …
  • … Aug 1857 2 …
  • … Sept 1857 2 …
  • … Oct 1857 2 …
  • … Nov 1857 2 …
  • … Dec 1857 2 Jan 1858 2 Feb 1858 2 Mar 1858 2 Apr 1858 2 May 1858 2 June 1858 2 July 1858 2 …

From Roland Trimen   26 March 1868

Summary

Coloration in moths.

Quotes Achille Guénée on relative proportion of sexes in Phalaenites.

Author:  Roland Trimen
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  26 Mar 1868
Classmark:  DAR 81: 76, DAR 85: B61–2, DAR 84.1: 134–5
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6055

Matches: 13 hits

  • … reference is to Achille Guenée and Guenée 1857 , 10: pl.  21, fig.  4, which shows both …
  • … him about moths referred to in Guenée 1857 . Trimen had probably visited CD on 25 March  …
  • … Encyclopédique de Roret. Guenée, Achille. 1857. Uranides et Phalénites. Vols. 9 and 10 of …
  • … that are still more distinctive’ ( Guenée 1857 , 9: 187). In his addenda to the volume, …
  • … distinctive than that of the female ( Guenée 1857 , 10: 540). Geometrae was the name of a …
  • … subfamily Oenochrominae. For more on the group ‘Phalénites’, see Guenée 1857 , 9: v–viii. …
  • … See Guenée 1857 , 9: 190 and 10: pl.  14, fig.   …
  • … 2. See Guenée 1857 , 9: 101 and 10: pl 3, figs.  3 and 4. Hyperythra limbolaria is a …
  • … number, but never a single male ’ ( Guenée 1857 , 9: 101). ‘These differences are all the …
  • … four or five females to every male are found in these regions’ ( Guenée 1857 , 9: 100). …
  • … probably meant Selenia illunaria ( Guenée 1857 , 9: 152), now S.  dentaria , the early …
  • … 1979 , p.  188). Fidonia piniaria ( Guenée 1857 , 10: 156–7) is now Bupalus piniaria , the …
  • … its wings up as butterflies do’ ( Guenée 1857 , 10: 152). Trimen refers to Cape of Good …
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Six things Darwin never said – and one he did

Summary

Spot the fakes! Darwin is often quoted – and as often misquoted. Here are some sayings regularly attributed to Darwin that never flowed from his pen.

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Spot the fakes! Darwin is often quoted – and as often misquoted. Here are some sayings regularly …

Darwin in letters, 1856-1857: the 'Big Book'

Summary

In May 1856, Darwin began writing up his 'species sketch’ in earnest. During this period, his working life was completely dominated by the preparation of his 'Big Book', which was to be called Natural selection. Using letters are the main…

Matches: 11 hits

  • … of information about his preoccupations during 1856 and 1857. They reveal little noticed aspects of …
  • … as ever I can.’ ( letter to W. D. Fox, 8 February [1857] ). Darwin also attempted to test …
  • … the alpine plants pretty effectually’ complained Darwin in 1857 ( letter to J. D. Hooker, [2 May …
  • … of calculation was wrong ( letter to John Lubbock, 14 July [1857] ). Darwin thought his results …
  • … experiments on plants through the summers of 1856 and 1857, particularly with garden vegetables like …
  • … Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette  in October 1857, to be followed by a second notice in 1858. …
  • … find the work: am I not a kind Father?’ Darwin wrote in 1857, soon followed by the complaint ‘You …
  • … to end!’ (letters to W. E. Darwin, [17 February 1857] and 21 [July 1857] ). The problem of …
  • … of his manuscript ( letter to A. R. Wallace, 1 May 1857 ) seem innocuous and hardly the veiled …
  • … are all vividly displayed in Darwin's letters. By the end of 1857, Darwin was well on the way …
  • … long letter to Asa Gray ( letter to Asa Gray, 5 September [1857] ). From this letter it is evident …

Darwin and Down

Summary

Charles and Emma Darwin, with their first two children, settled at Down House in the village of Down (later ‘Downe’) in Kent, as a young family in 1842.   The house came with eighteen acres of land, and a fifteen acre meadow.  The village combined the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … was in Darwin’s day.  To J. D. Hooker,  3 June [1857] :  on the struggle for existence in …

Language: key letters

Summary

How and why language evolved bears on larger questions about the evolution of the human species, and the relationship between man and animals. Darwin presented his views on the development of human speech from animal sounds in The Descent of Man (1871),…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … 2070: Wedgwood, Hensleigh to Darwin, C. R., [before 29 Sept 1857] Darwin’s brother-in-law, …

Abstract of Darwin’s theory

Summary

There are two extant versions of the abstract of Darwin’s theory of natural selection. One was sent to Asa Gray on 5 September 1857, enclosed with a letter of the same date (see Correspondence vol. 6, letter to Asa Gray, 5 September [1857] and enclosure).…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … natural selection. One was sent to Asa Gray on 5 September 1857, enclosed with a letter of the same …
  • … to Prof. Asa Gray, Boston, U.S., dated Down, September 5th, 1857.” (Darwin and Wallace 1858, p. 50). …
  • … was sent to A. Gray 8 or 9 months ago, I think October 1857 [‘or perhaps’  del ]’. The printed …

Dramatisation script

Summary

Re: Design – Adaptation of the Correspondence of Charles Darwin, Asa Gray and others… by Craig Baxter – as performed 25 March 2007

Matches: 4 hits

  • … the Origin of Species…’ FOUNDATIONS OF FAITH: 1857-1858 In which Gray and Hooker …
  • … JUNE 1855 20  C DARWIN TO A GRAY, 1 JANUARY 1857 21  A GRAY TO C DARWIN, …
  • … MARCH 1862 35  C DARWIN TO A GRAY, 1 JANUARY 1857 36  A GRAY TO C DARWIN …
  • … OCTOBER 1858 59 A GRAY TO JD HOOKER, 12 OCTOBER 1857 60 A GRAY TO JD HOOKER, …

The "wicked book": Origin at 157

Summary

Origin is 157 years old.  (Probably) the most famous book in science was published on 24 November 1859.  To celebrate we have uploaded hundreds of new images of letters, bringing the total number you can look at here to over 9000 representing more than…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … ’s appearance, but there is a fascinating scrap from 1857 comparing his views on species to …

Darwin’s study of the Cirripedia

Summary

Darwin’s work on barnacles, conducted between 1846 and 1854, has long posed problems for historians. Coming between his transmutation notebooks and the Origin of species, it has frequently been interpreted as a digression from Darwin’s species work. Yet…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … a high compliment when he touched upon this matter in his 1857 lecture on cirripedes. In his praise …
  • … and not an anatomist ex professo .’ (T. H. Huxley 1857, p. 238 n.).    While Darwin’s …
  • … nos. 2118 and 2119, letter to T. H. Huxley, 5 July [1857] , and letter from T. H. Huxley, 7 …

What is an experiment?

Summary

Darwin is not usually regarded as an experimenter, but rather as an astute observer and a grand theorist. His early career seems to confirm this. He began with detailed note-taking, collecting and cataloguing on the Beagle, and edited a descriptive zoology…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … observation’ ( letter to A. R. Wallace, 22 December 1857 ). Much of his research and many …
  • … little experiments’ ( letter to J. D. Hooker, [21 March 1857] ; letter to J. S. Henslow, 27 June …

Natural Selection: the trouble with terminology Part I

Summary

Darwin encountered problems with the term ‘natural selection’ even before Origin appeared.  Everyone from the Harvard botanist Asa Gray to his own publisher came up with objections. Broadly these divided into concerns either that its meaning simply wasn’t…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … written in 1842 , and, as he told Asa Gray in September 1857 , he intended to call the ‘ big …

Dates of composition of Darwin's manuscript on species

Summary

Many of the dates of letters in 1856 and 1857 were based on or confirmed by reference to Darwin’s manuscript on species (DAR 8--15.1, inclusive; transcribed and published as Natural selection). This manuscript, begun in May 1856, was nearly completed by…

Matches: 7 hits

  • … Many of the dates of letters in 1856 and 1857 were based on or confirmed by reference to Darwin’s …
  • … 4 26 January 1857 Variation under nature (DAR 9; …
  • … 5 3 March 1857 The struggle for existence as bearing on …
  • … 6 31 March 1857 On natural selection (DAR 10.2; …
  • … 7 29 September 1857 Laws of variation: varieties & …
  • … 8 29 September 1857 Difficulties on the theory of …
  • … 9 29 December 1857 Hybridism (DAR 12; Natural …

The evolution of honeycomb

Summary

Honeycombs are natural engineering marvels, using the least possible amount of wax to provide the greatest amount of storage space, with the greatest possible structural stability. Darwin recognised that explaining the evolution of the honey-bee’s comb…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … of other cells. (Letter from G. R. Waterhouse, 14 April 1857 .) In a later letter …

Darwin's bad days

Summary

Despite being a prolific worker who had many successes with his scientific theorising and experimenting, even Darwin had some bad days. These times when nothing appeared to be going right are well illustrated by the following quotations from his letters:

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Despite being a prolific worker who had many successes with his scientific theorising and …

Darwin in letters, 1882: Nothing too great or too small

Summary

In 1882, Darwin reached his 74th year Earthworms had been published the previous October, and for the first time in decades he was not working on another book. He remained active in botanical research, however. Building on his recent studies in plant…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … the Rock’ ( letter to E. W. V. Harcourt, 13 December [1857] ). In May 1857, Darwin wrote to …
  • … class with Lyell’ ( letter to William Sharpey, 22 May [1857] ). There are a few letters …

Scientific Networks

Summary

Friendship|Mentors|Class|Gender In its broadest sense, a scientific network is a set of connections between people, places, and things that channel the communication of knowledge, and that substantially determine both its intellectual form and content,…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Letter 2125 — Darwin, C. R. to Gray, Asa, 20 July [1857] Darwin writes a challenging letter …
  • … of the ephippium”, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. 147 (1857): 79–100]. Darwin and Müller …

Women’s scientific participation

Summary

Observers | Fieldwork | Experimentation | Editors and critics | Assistants Darwin’s correspondence helps bring to light a community of women who participated, often actively and routinely, in the nineteenth-century scientific community. Here is a…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … 2055  - Langton, E. to Darwin,  F., [21 February 1857] Darwin’s nephew, Edmund, …
  • … Letter 2069  - Tenant, J. to Darwin, [31 March 1857] James Tenant, keeper of the …

Alfred Russel Wallace

Summary

Wallace was a leading Victorian naturalist, with wide-ranging interests from biogeography and evolutionary theory to spiritualism and politics. He was born in 1823 in Usk, a small town in south-east Wales, and attended a grammar school in Hertford. At the…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … and most famously, the problem of species change. In 1857, Darwin and Wallace exchanged …
  • … observations and theoretical abilities. In a letter of 1 May 1857, he alluded to his own unfinished …
  • … Science … may all your theories succeed” (22 December 1857). It may have been this shared interest …

Before Origin: the ‘big book’

Summary

Darwin began ‘sorting notes for Species Theory’ on 9 September 1854, the very day he concluded his eight-year study of barnacles (Darwin's Journal). He had long considered the question of species. In 1842, he outlined a theory of transmutation in a…

Matches: 7 hits

  • … ago’, he wrote to the American botanist Asa Gray in July 1857, it occurred to me that …
  • … staggered about the permanence of species.— By 1857, Darwin had found the confidence to …
  • … And this much acceleration I owe to you. ’ In February 1857, the rate of this acceleration was …
  • … the way facts fall into groups ’, he told Fox in February 1857. Trials of strength …
  • … in theory of the descent of species ’. In December 1857, Darwin had expressed his satisfaction that …
  • … there is no good & original observation ’. In 1857, Darwin recorded in his journal that …
  • … varieties differ from each other’, he told Wallace in May 1857, before stating ‘ I am now preparing …

The writing of "Origin"

Summary

From a quiet rural existence at Down in Kent, filled with steady work on his ‘big book’ on the transmutation of species, Darwin was jolted into action in 1858 by the arrival of an unexpected letter (no longer extant) from Alfred Russel Wallace outlining a…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … completed his ninth chapter, on hybridism, on 29 December 1857, Darwin began in January 1858 to …
  • … on variation under nature. Having learned in the summer of 1857 that his method for deriving …
  • … with an abstract of his views sent to Asa Gray in September 1857. The correspondence between Darwin, …

Darwin’s reading notebooks

Summary

In April 1838, Darwin began recording the titles of books he had read and the books he wished to read in Notebook C (Notebooks, pp. 319–28). In 1839, these lists were copied and continued in separate notebooks. The first of these reading notebooks (DAR 119…

Matches: 21 hits

  • … 112 Jukes. “Students Manual of Geology” [Jukes 1857]— published a few years ago, good on …
  • … Lucas l’Heredite Naturelle [Lucas 1847–50] 1857 Nov. 15. Andersson Lake Gnami …
  • … Thackeray English Humourists [Thackeray 1853] 1857 Jan. Cockburn life of Selby [ …
  • … 1856]: H. Coverdale [Smedley [1854–6]: Quits [Tautphoeus] 1857] 29 Lutfullah. Life of …
  • … Marsh] 1858] Buckle History of Civilisation [Buckle 1857] Feb. 28 Sir J. Mackintosh …
  • … Oct. 22. Olmstead Journey through Texas [Olmsted 1857] Dec. Motley’s History of Dutch …
  • … 1853]— Aug.— Sherard Osborne’s Quedah [Osborn 1857] d[itt]o d[itt]o Arctic Journal …
  • … Harris 1842] Jukes Student Manual of Geology [Jukes 1857] Azara’s Quadrupeds [Azara …
  • … *119: 18v.; 119: 8a, 21a Buckle, Henry Thomas. 1857.  History of civilization in   …
  • … 21v., 22; 119: 19a Gaskell, Elizabeth Cleghorn. 1857.  The life of Charlotte   Brontë . …
  • … [Abstract in DAR 205.3: 138.]  119: 20a ——. 1857.  The student’s manual of geology. …
  • … [Other eds.]  *119: 15v. Livingstone, David. 1857.  Missionary travels and   researches …
  • … 3 vols. Vivay. [Other eds.]  *119: 22 Lutfullah. 1857.  Autobiography of Lutfullah: a …
  • … *119: 23; 128: 5 Napier, William Francis Patrick. 1857.  The life and opinions of General …
  • … of   Elgin’s mission to China and Japan in the years 1857, 1858,   1859 . 2 vols. Edinburgh and …
  • … on their economy . New York.  128: 25 ——. 1857.  A journey through Texas; or, a winter …
  • …  an Arctic journal\. London.  128: 25 ——. 1857.  Quedah; or, stray leaves from a journal …
  • … Rouvroy, Louis de, Duke de Saint-Simon Vermandois. 1857.  The memoirs of the Duke of Saint Simon on …
  • … [Other eds.]  *119: 1v.; 119: 12a Smiles, Samuel. 1857.  The life of George Stephenson, …
  • …  New York.  *128: 178 [Tautphoeus, Jemima von]. 1857.  Quits; a novel . 3 vols. London.  …
  • … . Edited by J. C. Morris. Madras. 1833–51. Second series, 1857–. [Abstract in DAR 74: 177.]  *119: …
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