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To S. P. Woodward   [April 1850 – January 1851]

Summary

Thanks JWF and G. R. Waterhouse for cirripede specimens.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Samuel Pickworth Woodward
Date:  [Apr 1850 – Jan 1851]
Classmark:  Wellcome Collection
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13807

Matches: 9 hits

  • … To S.  P. Woodward    [April 1850 – January 1851] …
  • … Collection Charles Robert Darwin Down [Apr 1850 – Jan 1851] Samuel Pickworth Woodward …
  • … Bibliography Fossil Cirripedia (1851): A monograph on the fossil Lepadidæ, or, …
  • … cirripedes of Great Britain. By Charles Darwin. London: Palaeontographical Society. 1851. …
  • … named by Johannes Japetus Smith Steenstrup ( Fossil Cirripedia (1851):  55, 64–5, 80). …
  • … 21 March [1850] , and Fossil Cirripedia (1851) in which all four specimens in this letter …
  • … date of completion of the manuscript of the first volume of Fossil Cirripedia ( 1851 ) in …
  • … January 1851. See letter to S.  P. Woodward, 21 March [1850] . …
  • … are described in Fossil Cirripedia (1851):  38, 40, 73, and 64, respectively. Pollicipes …

To Edwin Lankester, Ray Society   5 December [1850]

Summary

Discusses illustrations [for Living Cirripedia 1 (1851)]. Mentions drawings by G. B. Sowerby [Jr].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Edwin Lankester; Ray Society
Date:  5 Dec [1850]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.98)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1374

Matches: 6 hits

  • … illustrations [for Living Cirripedia 1 (1851)]. Mentions drawings by G. B. Sowerby [Jr]. …
  • … Bibliography Living Cirripedia (1851): A monograph of the sub-class Cirripedia, with …
  • … The Lepadidæ; or, pedunculated cirripedes. By Charles Darwin. London: Ray Society. 1851. …
  • … n.  1. The first volume of Living Cirripedia ( 1851 ) was published as number twenty-one …
  • … of the Ray Society’s publications for 1851, although it did not actually appear until …
  • … if you would inform me, at what period of 1851, my Part will appear; pray do not suppose …

To Robert Fitch   [28 January 1850]

Summary

Thanks him for cirripede specimens. Discusses RF’s collection.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Robert Fitch
Date:  [28 Jan 1850]
Classmark:  Norwich Castle
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1298

Matches: 7 hits

  • … to J.  J. S. Steenstrup ( Fossil Cirripedia (1851):  6, 57). See also Trenn 1974 , p.   …
  • … 481 n.  91. Fossil Cirripedia (1851):  v. …
  • … History 6: 418–81. Fossil Cirripedia (1851): A monograph on the fossil Lepadidæ, or, …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: Palaeontographical Society. 1851. Trenn, Thaddeus J. 1974. …
  • … unpublished Darwin letters of 1849 to 1851. Proceedings of the American Philosophical …
  • … and Pollicipes sulcatus ( Fossil Cirripedia (1851): 26, 34). See also letter to J.  J. S. …
  • … of Loriolepas planulatus ) ( Fossil Cirripedia (1851):  50, 78–9). A slip for J.  Sowerby, …

To Japetus Steenstrup   3 April [1850]

Summary

Describes progress of research on fossil cirripedes. Comments on specimens sent by JS. Asks about age of several European formations, and for information about specimens.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johannes Japetus Smith (Japetus) Steenstrup
Date:  3 Apr [1850]
Classmark:  Det Kongelige Bibliotek, Copenhagen (NKS 3460 4to)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1317

Matches: 12 hits

  • … London: Henry Colburn. Fossil Cirripedia (1851): A monograph on the fossil Lepadidæ, or, …
  • … Darwin. London: Palaeontographical Society. 1851. Fossil Cirripedia (1854): A monograph of …
  • … Oxynaspis ( Fossil Cirripedia (1851):  45). A later communication apparently caused CD to …
  • … Steenstrup’s specimen. In Fossil Cirripedia (1851):  45–6, it is hesitantly classified as …
  • … P. planulatus (a synonym of Loriolepas planulatus ) ( Fossil Cirripedia (1851):  52, 78). …
  • … Fossil Cirripedia (1851):  76. CD considered James de Carle Sowerby’s Pollicipes maximus …
  • … and S.  maximum (see Fossil Cirripedia (1851):  24, 26). See n.  5, above. Sowerby’s …
  • … CD named S.  solidulum ( Fossil Cirripedia (1851):  27, 42). CD later listed Sowerby’s …
  • … important valve. ’ ( Fossil Cirripedia (1851):  55). Sowerby had also given the name to …
  • … paper was published. Fossil Cirripedia (1851):  69. Henrick Henricksen Beck . Friedrich …
  • … gracilis are described in Fossil Cirripedia (1851):  68, 69. Buch 1813 . For the date of …
  • … and Maastricht. In Fossil Cirripedia (1851):  7, CD therefore referred to all these as …

To S. P. Woodward   21 March [1850]

Summary

Thanks SPW for his history of Aptychus, which makes A. D. d’Orbigny’s view [that it is a cirripede] improbable. [See Fossil Cirripedia 1: 3.]

Specimens SPW sent are very useful and interesting.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Samuel Pickworth Woodward
Date:  21 Mar [1850]
Classmark:  Barbara and Robert Pincus (private collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1314

Matches: 9 hits

  • … In the preface to Fossil Cirripedia (1851) , CD mentioned Tennant among those who supplied …
  • … of Chicago Press. 1977. Fossil Cirripedia (1851): A monograph on the fossil Lepadidæ, or, …
  • … London: Palaeontographical Society. 1851. Orbigny, Alcide d’. 1849–52. Cours élémentaire …
  • … CD argued against this view in Fossil Cirripedia (1851):  3–5. He believed there were good …
  • … direction of the lines of growth in their valves. See Fossil Cirripedia (1851):  26–35. …
  • … Probably Scalpellum hastatum ( Fossil Cirripedia (1851):  37). No Grey Chalk …
  • … s collection is listed in Fossil Cirripedia (1851) . It is possible that CD refers to …
  • … Flower respectively ( Fossil Cirripedia (1851):  41–2). James Tennant , professor of …
  • … papers 1: 252; see also Fossil Cirripedia (1851):  5). CD saw a close relation between the …

To J. de C. Sowerby   10 September [1850]

Summary

New specimens have shown CD he has two distinct species under one name [in Fossil Cirripedia (Lepadidae)]. He adds new figures and suggests deletions. Will come to London when he has proofs.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James de Carle Sowerby
Date:  10 Sept [1850]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1354

Matches: 6 hits

  • … 6. All four were retained ( Fossil Cirripedia (1851):  Tab. III, fig. 3). …
  • … Bibliography Fossil Cirripedia (1851): A monograph on the fossil Lepadidæ, or, …
  • … cirripedes of Great Britain. By Charles Darwin. London: Palaeontographical Society. 1851. …
  • … Scalpellum solidulum ( Fossil Cirripedia (1851):  Tab. I, fig. 8). For the source of the …
  • … September [1850] , n.  2. The scutum was added ( Fossil Cirripedia (1851):  Tab. III, fig. …
  • … 11a). Fossil Cirripedia (1851):  Tab. I, fig. …

To J. D. Dana   24 February [1850]

Summary

Regrets delay in sending pamphlets for JDD.

Thanks him for information concerning cirripedes.

Sends thanks to Charles Pickering for information about plant distribution.

Discusses boring species of cirripedes.

Believes Harry D. S. Goodsir mistaken about parasites on Balanus ["Observations on organs of generation in Crustacea", Edinburgh New Philos. J. 36 (1843–4): 183–6]. In fact parasites are the males of the species.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James Dwight Dana
Date:  24 Feb [1850]
Classmark:  Yale University Library: Manuscripts and Archives (Dana Family Papers (MS 164) Series 1, Box 2, folder 43)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1305

Matches: 9 hits

  • … and one pistil. CD repeated this point in Fossil Cirripedia (1851):  15, and …
  • … in Living Cirripedia (1851):  248. Lyell had added a discussion of Dana’s views to C.   …
  • … of Scalpellum . See Living Cirripedia (1851):  215–81. Gideon Algernon Mantell . The …
  • … of Chicago Press. 1977. Fossil Cirripedia (1851): A monograph on the fossil Lepadidæ, or, …
  • … Darwin. London: Palaeontographical Society. 1851. Goodsir, Henry D. S. 1843. On the sexes, …
  • … 1847] , n.  3. See Living Cirripedia (1851):  55 n. , where CD made the same point. This …
  • … and S.  rutilum ( Living Cirripedia (1851):  183, 248, and 253). Plants with two stamens …
  • … Journal 35: 88–104. Living Cirripedia (1851): A monograph of the sub-class Cirripedia, …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: Ray Society. 1851. South America : Geological observations on …

To J. D. Hooker   13 June [1850]

thumbnail

Summary

On Himalayan stratigraphy. Believes JDH’s observations of glacial action are the first ever done east of Urals.

Barnacles and the species theory; impressed with variation.

Effect of CD’s species sketch on JDH’s view of willow systematics.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  13 June [1850]
Classmark:  DAR 114: 115
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1339

Matches: 7 hits

  • … J.  D. Hooker 1844–7 . The first volume of Fossil Cirripedia ( 1851 ) was not published …
  • … until early in 1851. …
  • … CD’s ‘Journal’ for 1851  states, ‘early part [of year] finished fossil Lepadidae’ ( …
  • … University Press. 1985–. Fossil Cirripedia (1851): A monograph on the fossil Lepadidæ, or, …
  • … Darwin. London: Palaeontographical Society. 1851. Hooker, Joseph Dalton. 1844–7. Flora …
  • … slow progress in engraving the plates. In 1851 there were further delays in production and …
  • … London: Reeve Brothers. Hooker, Joseph Dalton. 1851. On the vegetation of the Galapagos …

To N. T. Wetherell   8 [August 1850]

Summary

Has not completed description of NTW’s Loricula. Wants permission to have it figured by James de Carle Sowerby. Does NTW have other fossil cirripedes?

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Nathaniel Thomas Wetherell
Date:  8 [Aug 1850]
Classmark:  Kotte Autographs (dealers) (April 2019)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1267

Matches: 7 hits

  • … Bibliography Fossil Cirripedia (1851): A monograph on the fossil Lepadidæ, or, …
  • … cirripedes of Great Britain. By Charles Darwin. London: Palaeontographical Society. 1851. …
  • … was made for CD’s description ( Fossil Cirripedia (1851):  81). John Wickham Flower . …
  • … Society’s decision to publish Fossil Cirripedia ( 1851 ) and the publication of the …
  • … first volume of this work in 1851, in which Loricula is described. …
  • … pulchellum ), described in Fossil Cirripedia (1851):  81–6. James de Carle Sowerby drew …
  • … the first volume of Fossil Cirripedia ( 1851 ). At the time of writing, CD does not seem …

To J. de C. Sowerby   8 July [1850]

Summary

Has received plates. Gives instructions for scale and arrangement of engravings.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James de Carle Sowerby
Date:  8 July [1850]
Classmark:  Sotheby’s, New York (dealers) (17 June 2010)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1343

Matches: 9 hits

  • … University Press. 1985–. Fossil Cirripedia (1851): A monograph on the fossil Lepadidæ, or, …
  • … cirripedes of Great Britain. By Charles Darwin. London: Palaeontographical Society. 1851. …
  • … was preparing the plates for Fossil Cirripedia (1851) ; he probably sent CD the scheme of …
  • … the introduction to Fossil Cirripedia (1851) , p. 9. The letter is described as complete …
  • … showing Scalpellum maximum appear on plate 2 of Fossil Cirripedia (1851) . Figures 11 …
  • … and 12 on plate 2 of Fossil Cirripedia (1851) depict Scalpellum lineatum ; figures 11a and …
  • … of S. lineatum . In Fossil Cirripedia (1851) , p. 10, CD stated that the term scutum …
  • … 13a–d on plate 2 of Fossil Cirripedia (1851) . CD had been given special permission …
  • … foreign species in Fossil Cirripedia (1851) . See this volume, Supplement, letter to J. S. …

To William Harris   6 August [1850]

Summary

Reports on the fossil cirripedes sent him; several are new, some are "elegant".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Harris
Date:  6 Aug [1850]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1344

Matches: 7 hits

  • … University Press. 1985–. Fossil Cirripedia (1851): A monograph on the fossil Lepadidæ, or, …
  • … cirripedes of Great Britain. By Charles Darwin. London: Palaeontographical Society. 1851. …
  • … Pollicipes semilatus ( Fossil Cirripedia (1851):  72–3). The location of Scalpellum (? ) …
  • … cretæ is so described in Fossil Cirripedia (1851):  45. …
  • … Scalpellum tuberculatum ( Fossil Cirripedia (1851):  43–4). Several specimens …
  • … the letter are described in Fossil Cirripedia (1851):  38, 43, 45, and 72. All are said to …
  • … 5, letter to William Harris, 4 March [1851] . From 10  to 16 August CD was at Leith Hill …

From J. D. Dana   [before 29 December 1850]

Summary

Gives his opinion that the larval antennae in Lepas correspond with the inferior antennae, the superior not present, as in most Daphnidae. [See 1381.]

Author:  James Dwight Dana
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [before 29 Dec 1850]
Classmark:  Living Cirripedia (1851): 15 n.
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1380A

Matches: 5 hits

  • … Living Cirripedia (1851): 15 n. James Dwight Dana [before 29 Dec 1850] Charles Robert …
  • … London: Macmillan. Living Cirripedia (1851): A monograph of the sub-class Cirripedia, with …
  • … In CD’s copy of Living Cirripedia (1851):  15 n. ( Cambridge University Library), ‘ …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: Ray Society. 1851. Living Cirripedia (1854): A monograph of the …
  • … the grand or external pair:’ ( Milne-Edwards 1851 , p.  253). At the top of the page CD …

To J. S. Bowerbank   10 September [1850]

Summary

Discusses woodcut illustrations [for Fossil Cirripedia, vol. 1]. Wants species descriptions to be in both Latin and English.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James Scott Bowerbank; Palaeontographical Society
Date:  10 Sept [1850]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.96)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1353

Matches: 6 hits

  • … be bound separately. CD’s Fossil Cirripedia ( 1851 , 1854 ) was originally issued as …
  • … the third number of volume five (1851) and the fifth number of volume eight (1854) ( …
  • … Bibliography Fossil Cirripedia (1851): A monograph on the fossil Lepadidæ, or, …
  • … Darwin. London: Palaeontographical Society. 1851. Fossil Cirripedia (1854): A monograph of …
  • … the valves of Cirripedia, Fossil Cirripedia (1851) has a woodcut of the inside view of the …
  • … In both volumes of Fossil Cirripedia ( 1851 , 1854 ) the specific descriptions are in …

To Wilhelm Bernhard Rudolph Hadrian Dunker   20 September 1850

Summary

Thanks for fossil cirripede specimens.

Describes progress on his book [Fossil Cirripedia] and his work on living cirripedes. Asks to borrow specimens.

Comments on book [F. C. L. Koch and Wilhelm Dunker, Norddeutschen Oolithgebildes (1837)].

Sends thanks to Friedrich Adolph Roemer and R. A. Philippi for specimens.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Wilhelm Bernhard Rudolph Hadrian (Wilhelm) Dunker
Date:  20 Sept 1850
Classmark:  Det Kongelige Bibliotek, Copenhagen (NKS 4941 I, 4to)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1359

Matches: 5 hits

  • … was described in Fossil Cirripedia (1851):  60–1 from a specimen supplied by Philippi. …
  • … See Fossil Cirripedia (1851):  vi for CD’s acknowledgment of Dunker’s assistance. CD was …
  • … vi, fig. 6; cited in Fossil Cirripedia (1851):  53. See Fossil Cirripedia (1854):  8, 9  …
  • … Bibliography Fossil Cirripedia (1851): A monograph on the fossil Lepadidæ, or, …
  • … Darwin. London: Palaeontographical Society. 1851. Fossil Cirripedia (1854): A monograph of …

To Japetus Steenstrup   25 January [1850]

Summary

Thanks JS for fossil cirripedes. Discusses the specimens. Sends thanks to J. G. Forchhammer for specimens.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johannes Japetus Smith (Japetus) Steenstrup
Date:  25 Jan [1850]
Classmark:  Det Kongelige Bibliotek, Copenhagen (NKS 3460 4to)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1297

Matches: 5 hits

  • … Bibliography Fossil Cirripedia (1851): A monograph on the fossil Lepadidæ, or, …
  • … cirripedes of Great Britain. By Charles Darwin. London: Palaeontographical Society. 1851. …
  • … of Scalpellum maximum . Fossil Cirripedia (1851):  76. Alepas squalicola ( Anelasma …
  • … in admitting this species in the genus Scalpellum’ ( Fossil Cirripedia (1851):  45). …
  • … See Fossil Cirripedia (1851):  26, where Pollicipes medius and P.  sulcatus are …

To Edwin Lankester, Ray Society   7 November [1850]

Summary

Has sent G. B. Sowerby Jr some skeleton plates [for vol. 1 of Living Cirripedia] which the Council [of the Ray Society] may also wish to see, along with GBS’s finished drawings. He reminds EL that he has not heard about colour for the plates and adds he has not been told what type should be used; gives estimated lengths of part 1 in different sizes of type (part 2 will be fully twice the size of this). Hopes if the Council does not publish part 1 in 1851 it will publish all in 1852.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Edwin Lankester; Ray Society
Date:  7 Nov [1850]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1367

Matches: 6 hits

  • … Council, if they do not publish one Part in 1851, will publish all in 1852. ; otherwise my …
  • … publish M r . Darwin’s Part I of the Cirripedes for the year 1851’ ( Ray Society Minutes). …
  • … Entomostraca. London. Living Cirripedia (1851): A monograph of the sub-class Cirripedia, …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: Ray Society. 1851. Living Cirripedia (1854): A monograph of the …
  • … The first volume of Living Cirripedia ( 1851 ) came to 400 pages, plus ten plates, and was …
  • … this). Hopes if the Council does not publish part 1 in 1851 it will publish all in 1852. …

To Wilhelm Dunker   3 March [1850]

Summary

Explains that he is working on recent and fossil Cirripedia, and asks if WD can aid him with specimens of Roemer’s Pollicipes species.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Wilhelm Bernhard Rudolph Hadrian (Wilhelm) Dunker
Date:  3 Mar [1850]
Classmark:  Antiquariat Inlibris (dealers)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1306F

Matches: 7 hits

  • … Bibliography Fossil Cirripedia (1851): A monograph on the fossil Lepadidæ, or, …
  • … Darwin. London: Palaeontographical Society. 1851. Fossil Cirripedia (1854): A monograph of …
  • … began the work that resulted in the publication of Fossil Cirripedia (1851) and (1854) , …
  • … and Living Cirripedia (1851) and (1854) in 1846 ( Correspondence vol. 4, Appendix II). The …
  • … and tab. 6, fig. 6) in Fossil Cirripedia (1851), p. 53. He described P. bronnii in ibid. , …
  • … von Oehme und Müller. Living Cirripedia (1851): A monograph of the sub-class Cirripedia, …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: Ray Society. 1851. Living Cirripedia (1854): A monograph of the …

To Robert Fitch   15 January [1850]

Summary

Discusses fossil cirripede specimens from RF’s collection. Comments on problems of describing their valves.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Robert Fitch
Date:  15 Jan [1850]
Classmark:  Norwich Castle
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1291

Matches: 6 hits

  • … of Scalpellum maximum ( Fossil Cirripedia (1851): 34–5). This P.S. is actually bound with …
  • … Bibliography Fossil Cirripedia (1851): A monograph on the fossil Lepadidæ, or, …
  • … Darwin. London: Palaeontographical Society. 1851. Fossil Cirripedia (1854): A monograph of …
  • … unpublished Darwin letters of 1849 to 1851. Proceedings of the American Philosophical …
  • … in the Second World War. The two volumes of Fossil Cirripedia ( 1851 , 1854 ) were …
  • … published in 1851 and 1854 by the Palaeontographical Society . Fitch’s specimens in the …

To Richard Owen   10 September [1850]

Summary

About to go to press with "wearyful" Fossil Cirripedia [vol. 1 (1851)];

would like to borrow proof-sheets of Frederick Dixon’s work [The geology and fossils of the Tertiary and Cretaceous formations of Sussex (1850)]. Would also like to borrow a specimen of Balanus glacialis from Royal College of Surgeons. Encloses formal request [see 1356].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Richard Owen
Date:  10 Sept [1850]
Classmark:  Natural History Museum, Library and Archives (General Special Collections Owen correspondence 9/198)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1355

Matches: 5 hits

  • … with "wearyful" Fossil Cirripedia [vol. 1 (1851)]; would like to borrow proof-sheets of …
  • … published the end of December 1850 ( Publishers’ Circular , 1 January 1851). J.  de C.   …
  • … F.  Dixon 1850 ( Fossil Cirripedia (1851):  38). Listed in the catalogue, Royal College of …
  • … of Sussex. London. Fossil Cirripedia (1851): A monograph on the fossil Lepadidæ, or, …
  • … Darwin. London: Palaeontographical Society. 1851. Living Cirripedia (1854): A monograph of …

To J. de C. Sowerby   3 March [1850]

Summary

Has lost a good many days and will need another fortnight to finish the pedunculate fossil cirripedes. The Palaeontographical Society will publish the fossil species. "If I was but better in health, I shd work quicker."

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James de Carle Sowerby
Date:  3 Mar [1850]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1306

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Bibliography Fossil Cirripedia (1851): A monograph on the fossil Lepadidæ, or, …
  • … cirripedes of Great Britain. By Charles Darwin. London: Palaeontographical Society. 1851. …
  • … In the plates of Fossil Cirripedia (1851) there are figures of 45 species. See letter to …
  • … a synonym of Stramentum pulchellum ) is figured in Fossil Cirripedia (1851):  Tab. V. …
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The death of Anne Elizabeth Darwin

Summary

Charles and Emma Darwin’s eldest daughter, Annie, died at the age of ten in 1851.   Emma was heavily pregnant with their fifth son, Horace, at the time and could not go with Charles when he took Annie to Malvern to consult the hydrotherapist, Dr Gully.…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … Darwin’s eldest daughter, Annie, died at the age of ten in 1851.   Emma was heavily pregnant with …
  • … expired at Malvern at 1  Midday on the 23 d . of April 1851.— I write these few pages, as I …
  • … her dear joyous face. Blessings on her.— April 30. 1851. Notes: 1 …
  • … Darwin’s reaction to her sister’s death Aug. 1851. Etty nearly 8 years old. She appeared for …
  • … Annie's illness and death To W. D. Fox, [ 27 March 1851 ] To Emma Darwin,  [17 …

Our poor dear dear child: To Emma Darwin, [23 April 1851]

Summary

  Marsha Richmond shares her experiences of editing the very moving letters Darwin wrote to his wife Emma about the death of their daughter Anne Elizabeth Darwin in 1851, aged 10.

Matches: 1 hits

  • … about the death of their daughter Anne Elizabeth Darwin in 1851, aged 10. …

Darwin’s study of the Cirripedia

Summary

Darwin’s work on barnacles, conducted between 1846 and 1854, has long posed problems for historians. Coming between his transmutation notebooks and the Origin of species, it has frequently been interpreted as a digression from Darwin’s species work. Yet…

Matches: 12 hits

  • … he explained in the preface to Living Cirripedia (1851): vii, ‘to have described only a single …
  • …   In both volumes of Living Cirripedia (1851 and 1854), Darwin devoted an …
  • … parts of the mature animal.’ ( Living Cirripedia (1851): 25). As a basis for his homologies, …
  • … in the various genera of Lepadidae ( Living Cirripedia (1851): 286–7), which he later …
  • … the highest classificatory value’ ( Living Cirripedia (1851): 285).^12^    For delineating …
  • … the cement glands of the organism ( Living Cirripedia (1851): 20). This association suggested to …
  • … feel no hesitation in advancing it. ( Living Cirripedia (1851): 37–8)    In Living …
  • … belonging to the same species!’ ( Living Cirripedia (1851): 293)—this discovery was unique in the …
  • … devoted the first sixty-five pages of Living Cirripedia (1851), and a lengthy section in …
  • … by a letter he wrote to Charles Spence Bate, 13 June [1851] ( Correspondence vol. 5), in …
  • … mentioned both Coral reefs and Living Cirripedia (1851), but it was the latter work that …
  • … to the analogy with plants in Living Cirripedia (1851): 214: ‘Although the existence of …

Darwin’s reading notebooks

Summary

In April 1838, Darwin began recording the titles of books he had read and the books he wished to read in Notebook C (Notebooks, pp. 319–28). In 1839, these lists were copied and continued in separate notebooks. The first of these reading notebooks (DAR 119…

Matches: 24 hits

  • … pages of text copied from Notebook C and carries on through 1851; the second (DAR 128) continues the …
  • … from Parent to offspring of some Forms of Disease. 1851 [Whitehead 1851]. Packard. A Guide to …
  • … [Malcolm 1836] H. Dixon Life of Pen [W. H. Dixon 1851].— Southeys Life of Wesley [R. …
  • … Humboldt 1849]. Liebigs Lectures on Chemistry [Liebig 1851]. Sir John Davies. China …
  • … Steenstrup on Hermaphroditismus [Steenstrup 1846]. 1851. Jan. 6 th . Pickering Races …
  • … 1850].— April 5 Manual of Geology Lyell [Lyell 1851] —— 30 Annales des Sc. Phys. de  …
  • … nothing July 16 th  Dixon. Pigeons [E. S. Dixon 1851].— Dec. 26. Count Odart’s …
  • … Wilkie [Cunningham 1843] [DAR 119: 23b] 1851 Jan 27. M. Martineau. …
  • … 1844]. good London Labour & London Poor [Mayhew 1851].— Missionary Life in Canada …
  • … July 1 st . Edwardes Year in Punjaub [Edwardes 1851] good 16 Gleig’s Life of Clive [Gleig …
  • … 15. Liebig Familiar letters on Chemistry [Liebig 1851]. Nov. 15 th  Wilson Voyage. Scotland …
  • … [DAR *128: 182] 83 Jury Report. Exhibition of 1851 on silk-worms & sheep, selection …
  • … et de ses ràces ou varietes 8 o . 12. p. 1 Pl. Poitiers 1851. Chez H. Oudin [Mauduyt 1851] Read …
  • … of Madeira with list of Birds ( some migratory ) [Harcourt 1851]. Yarrell has (read) Rev d …
  • … Horticulture, Floriculture and Natural Science ] (1850? 1851?) must positively  be read 96 …
  • … 1852] grand illustrated work on Legumes [?Vilmorin-Andrieux 1851–7] 110 [DAR *128: 154] …
  • … March 26. Gosse’s Sojourn in Jamaica [Gosse 1851] April 30 Journal of Horticultural Soc of …
  • … 1852 . Feb. 1. Emigrants Manual [Burton 1851] March 10 th  Hind’s Solar System …
  • … Man’s Nature & Development [Atkinson and Martineau 1851] —— 25 Head. Home Tour …
  • …   of the Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia ] Vol I to V 1851 M. Edwards. Introduction …
  • … —— 13 th  Neale’s Residences in Siam [Neale 1851] 22 Sir J. Davis China during War and …
  • … 1853] (excellent) —— 23 Howitts Victoria [Howitt 1851] part of (poor) Oct 7 th  Sir …
  • … 28 th . Delineations of the Ox Tribe &c by George Vasey. 1851 [Vasey 1851]. May 28. …
  • … June 8 th  Sketch of Madeira by E. Vernon Harcourt p. 1851 [Harcourt 1851] —— 11 Busk …

Living and fossil cirripedia

Summary

Darwin published four volumes on barnacles, the crustacean sub-class Cirripedia, between 1851 and 1854, two on living species and two on fossil species. Written for a specialist audience, they are among the most challenging and least read of Darwin’s works…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … four volumes on the crustacean sub-class Cirripedia between 1851 and 1854, two on living species and …
  • … made to the plates, but even close to publication in early 1851, Darwin told Sowerby, ‘ I like the …
  • … books. ’ When the first fossil monograph appeared in June 1851, it was the third part of volume 5 …
  • … of the living species; having finished writing in July 1851 , he corrected proof-sheets from …
  • … the first volume of Living Cirripedia bears the date 1851, it did not appear until January …

Darwin in letters, 1847-1850: Microscopes and barnacles

Summary

Darwin's study of barnacles, begun in 1844, took him eight years to complete. The correspondence reveals how his interest in a species found during the Beagle voyage developed into an investigation of the comparative anatomy of other cirripedes and…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … confusing sub-class of Crustacea,  Living Cirripedia  (1851, 1854) and  Fossil Cirripedia  (1851
  • … dioecious plants from monoecious forms (Living Cirripedia (1851): 214; (1854): 29, 528 n.) and, at …
  • … he justified in a lengthy footnote (Living Cirripedia (1851): 293 n.). The problem that bothered …

Darwin in letters, 1851-1855: Death of a daughter

Summary

The letters from these years reveal the main preoccupations of Darwin’s life with a new intensity. The period opens with a family tragedy in the death of Darwin’s oldest and favourite daughter, Anne, and it shows how, weary and mourning his dead child,…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … to Darwin and to his contemporaries. Throughout 1851, Darwin concentrated on the pedunculated …
  • … details with the Ray Society for  Living Cirripedia  (1851) and with the Palaeontographical …

1.3 Thomas Herbert Maguire, lithograph

Summary

< Back to Introduction This striking portrait of Darwin, dating from 1849, belonged to a series of about sixty lithographic portraits of naturalists and other scientists drawn by Thomas Herbert Maguire. They were successively commissioned over a…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … the small impression that can be purchased.’   In 1851 the scope of the project was expanded …
  • … in securing the Association’s decision to hold its July 1851 meeting in Ipswich. Furthermore, this …
  • … When Prince Albert himself visited the Ipswich conference in 1851 amid great celebrations, he too …
  • … Letter from Ransome to Michael Faraday, 6 June 1851, in Frank A.J.L. James (ed.), The …
  • … of Science’, dated from Ipswich, Times (3 July 1851), p. 5. ‘Visit of Prince Albert to Ipswich’, …

Alexander Burns Usborne

Summary

Alexander Burns Usborne was born in Kendal, Westmorland, in 1808, the son of Alexander and Margaret Usborne; his father died in 1818 and in his will was described as the purser on HMS Hannibal. His son joined the navy in 1825 aged 16 as a second-class…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … 1842 he returned to surveying around the British coast. In 1851 his sister was living in Plymstock, …
  • … National Archives: Public Record Office HO107/276/2/21/36), 1851 (HO107/1877/160/2), 1861 (RG 9/1428 …

George Robert Waterhouse

Summary

George Waterhouse was born on 6 March 1810 in Somers Town, North London. His father was a solicitor’s clerk and an amateur lepidopterist. George was educated from 1821-24 at Koekelberg near Brussels. On his return he worked for a time as an apprentice to…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … branch. Waterhouse became keeper of mineralogy in 1851 and keeper of geology in 1856, where he added …

Darwin and Fatherhood

Summary

Charles Darwin married Emma Wedgwood in 1839 and over the next seventeen years the couple had ten children. It is often assumed that Darwin was an exceptional Victorian father. But how extraordinary was he? The Correspondence Project allows an unusually…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … when they had four children aged less than six years old in 1851, they employed eight servants …
  • … following the  death of his oldest daughter, Annie , in 1851. Seven years later he was again …

Bartholomew James Sulivan

Summary

On Christmas Day 1866, Bartholomew Sulivan sat down to write a typically long and chatty letter to his old friend, Charles Darwin, commiserating on shared ill-health, glorying in the achievements of their children, offering to collect plant specimens, and…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … with his wife in the Falklands where they remained until 1851 – their eldest son, James Young …
  • … never suited him, and following his return to England in 1851 Sulivan was frequently ill, but never …

People featured in the Dutch photograph album

Summary

Here is a list of people that appeared in the photograph album Darwin received for his birthday on 12 February 1877 from scientific admirers in the Netherlands. Many thanks to Hester Loeff for identifying and researching them. No. …

Matches: 4 hits

  • …   Yokohama (Japan) 19 january 1851 Nijkerk 1 july 1915 …
  • … Leyden University.   Leiden 16 june 1851 Giethoorn 27 …
  • … School   Roermond 11 december 1851 Utrecht 1 may 1902 …
  • … School.   Utrecht 3 june 1851 Amsterdam 24 September 1933 …

John Murray

Summary

Darwin's most famous book On the origin of species by means of natural selection (Origin) was published on 22 November 1859. The publisher was John Murray, who specialised in non-fiction, particularly politics, travel and science, and had published…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … publications, his barnacle books ( Fossil Cirripedia  (1851 and 1854) and  Living Cirripedia   …

People featured in the Dutch photograph album

Summary

List of people appearing in the photograph album Darwin received from scientific admirers in the Netherlands for his birthday on 12 February 1877. We are grateful to Hester Loeff for providing this list and for permission to make her research available.…

Matches: 4 hits

  • …   Yokohama (Japan) 19 January 1851 Nijkerk 1 July 1915 …
  • … Leyden University.   Leiden 16 June 1851 Giethoorn 27 …
  • … School   Roermond 11 December 1851 Utrecht 1 May 1902 …
  • … School.   Utrecht 3 June 1851 Amsterdam 24 September 1933 …

Thomas Henry Huxley

Summary

Dubbed “Darwin’s bulldog” for his combative role in controversies over evolution, Huxley was a leading Victorian zoologist, science popularizer, and education reformer. He was born in Ealing, a small village west of London, in 1825. With only two years of…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … on H.M.S. Rattlesnake in the South Pacific (1846–1851).  He pursued natural history alongside …
  • … marine invertebrates. Shortly after his return to England in 1851, he was elected a fellow of the …

Death of Annie Darwin

Summary

The Darwins' 10-year old daughter, Anne Elizabeth, dies in Malvern.  Charles is with her, but Emma, heavily pregnant, has to stay behind at Down.

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The Darwins' 10-year old daughter, Anne Elizabeth, dies in Malvern.  Charles is with her, but Emma …

Horace Darwin born

Summary

Darwin's son, and ninth child, Horace is born

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Darwin's son, and ninth child, Horace is born …

George Eliot (Mary Ann Evans)

Summary

George Eliot was the pen name of celebrated Victorian novelist Mary Ann Evans (1819-1880). She was born on the outskirts of Nuneaton in Warwickshire and was educated at boarding schools from the age of five until she was 16. Her education ended when she…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … responsible for the magazine's success at that time. In 1851 she met the philosopher, writer …

About Darwin

Summary

To many of us, Darwin’s name is synonymous with his theory of evolution by natural selection.  But even before the publication of On the Origin of Species in 1859, he was publicly known through his popular book about the voyage of the Beagle, and he was…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … in his sense of loss when his daughter Annie died in 1851. Darwin was educated at the …
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