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To Richard Kippist    10 March [1858]

Summary

In great want of two books, which he had borrowed previously: Boreau Flora du Centre de la France and A. E. Fürnrohr, Naturhistorische Topographie von Regensburg, Bd 2 Flora Ratisbonensis.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Richard Kippist
Date:  10 Mar [1858]
Classmark:  James Cummins, Bookseller (dealer) (15 November 2012)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2238

Matches: 2 hits

  • … J.  D.  Hooker, 10 [March 1858] ). Boreau 1840 . Fürnrohr 1839 . The Down carrier, George …
  • … Bibliography Boreau, Alexandre. 1840. Flore du centre de la France; ou description des …

From Leonard Jenyns   [before 18 April 1858]

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Summary

[Copy of some rough notes.] References about species. Variations within species.

Author:  Leonard Jenyns; Leonard Blomefield
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [before 18 Apr 1858]
Classmark:  DAR 45: 20–4
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2250

Matches: 2 hits

  • … 1856 . Gould 1837b . Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1840 . Carpenter 1854 . CD’s annotated copy of …
  • … Edinburgh. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Isidore. 1840. Zoological instructions of the Royal …

To W. D. Fox   27 [June 1858]

Summary

Profoundly sorry for Lane.

Thanks WDF for facts about call ducks, pigs, and Leicester sheep.

Has been observing and experimenting on the construction of bees’ cells. Thinks he has a theory which simplifies the problem.

Scarlet fever in family; nurse ill.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Darwin Fox
Date:  27 [June 1858]
Classmark:  Christ’s College Library, Cambridge (MS 53 Fox 115)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2296

Matches: 1 hit

  • … had lost his sight at an early age (Jardine ed. 1840, p.  19). See also letters to W.  B. …

To W. B. Tegetmeier   8 [June 1858]

Summary

Discusses bees’ cells. Wants hive and swarm; would be glad to have WBT’s box with commenced cells. "I am partly a disciple of Waterhouse, but not wholly."

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Bernhard Tegetmeier
Date:  8 [June 1858]
Classmark:  Archives of the New York Botanical Garden (Charles Finney Cox Collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2281

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Library–CUL) and recorded having read it in 1840 ( Correspondence vol.  4, Appendix IV, …

From W. D. Fox   11 June [1858]

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Summary

Discusses instinct in ducks and turkeys.

Reports a case of the inheritance of an acquired characteristic in a pig.

Author:  William Darwin Fox
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  11 June [1858]
Classmark:  DAR 164: 194
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7815

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Darwin , had married C.  C. Worsley in 1840. Fox refers also to her sisters Emma Elizabeth …

To J. D. Hooker   6 October [1858]

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Summary

Abstract growing to inordinate length.

Writing in support of S. Passell as assistant at Linnean Society.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  6 Oct [1858]
Classmark:  DAR 114: 248
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2335

Matches: 1 hit

  • … department of zoology in the British Museum , 1840–74. Probably William Clark , professor …

To W. H. Miller   [15 April 1858]

Summary

A set of questions CD prepared for his meeting with WHM to discuss the geometry of bees’ cells.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Hallowes Miller
Date:  [15 Apr 1858]
Classmark:  DAR 181: 24a
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2255A

Matches: 1 hit

  • … CUL), which he recorded having read in 1840 ( Correspondence vol.   4, Appendix IV,119: …

To J. D. Hooker   24 December [1858]

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Summary

Wide-ranging species more "improved" than relics in small areas because they exist in large numbers and thus are subject to intense competition.

His abstract is 330 folio pages long so far.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  24 Dec [1858]
Classmark:  DAR 114: 257
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2384

Matches: 1 hit

  • … editions of Principles of geology (1837 and 1840) are in the Darwin Library–CUL. These …
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Darwin’s reading notebooks

Summary

In April 1838, Darwin began recording the titles of books he had read and the books he wished to read in Notebook C (Notebooks, pp. 319–28). In 1839, these lists were copied and continued in separate notebooks. The first of these reading notebooks (DAR 119…

Matches: 23 hits

  • … 765. in Geograph. Soc?? Review of this in Edin. Phil Jour. 1840. June [Anon. 1840]. Report of …
  • … 26—Account of Domestic &  Foreign  Bees [Jardine ed. 1840]: (Athenæum 1840 p. 195) …
  • … A. Necker 1823] read Lindleys Horticulture [Lindley 1840]— Chapter on Races improvement of …
  • … Admiral Von Wrangel’s Travels [Wrangel 1840].— Sir Ker Porter’s Travels in Caucasus [R. K. …
  • … Instinct by D r . Alison [W. P. Alison 1847]. No 19. July. 1840 27 Annales des Sciences …
  • … 12v.] Bowerbank’s Book on Fossil Fruit [Bowerbank 1840] must be studied Liebigs …
  • … 1834] Royle on Indian Agricult. & Production [Royle 1840] Bennets. Whaling Voyage …
  • … 1833]— Prof. Smyth. French Revolution 3 vols [Smyth 1840] Baber’s Biography. translat. …
  • … II d . death [Hallam 1827] Ranke’s Popes [Ranke 1840].— Southeys life of Wesley …
  • … reproductive system Encyclop of Rural Sports [Blaine 1840] (at Athenæum?) Book II Chapt. 4 on …
  • … 1836].— Paxton Pocket Bot. Dict. 1841 [Paxton 1840]— probably good—every plant cultivated in …
  • … must   study  Whewell on Philosophy of Science [Whewell 1840].— Speculates on Instinct.— …
  • … A. Alison on Population. 2 vols. Feb. 1842 [A. Alison 1840].— Youatt in Vet. says Blaine on …
  • … to be good Papers on Sewalik Fossils in 1842 [Cautley 1840 and Cautley and Falconer 1840] The …
  • … Sheep [Blacklock 1838];  good  quotation in Royle [Royle 1840] Proceedings of Agricult. Soc …
  • … Capt. Parsons quoted by Royle. Prod. Res. p. 170 [Royle 1840] (read) 37 Sweet has …
  • … Parrots [Selby 1836]. 26. Honey Bees [Jardine ed. 1840]. Waterhouse has it??? Jacintes …
  • … [DAR *119: 21v.] Gosse Canadian naturalist [Gosse 1840] in Entomolog. Soc. Duchesne …
  • … Martineau 1821] (read) Letters of L d . Ward? [Ward 1840] [DAR *119: 22v.] …
  • … July 8 th  M.S. Voyage of Kolff to the Molucca Sea [Kolff 1840] 10 th  Surville-Marion …
  • … on the Horse [Youatt 1831] Library of Useful K. 1840 Jan 1 st  Many numbers of …
  • … India [Heyne 1814] d[itt]o [DAR 119: 7a] 1840 D r . Hollands Medical …
  • … Transactions of the Royal Society of London ] from 1788 to 1840 —Abstracted— Maer Phil Transact. …

Darwin's health

Summary

On 28 March 1849, ten years before Origin was published, Darwin wrote to his good friend Joseph Hooker from Great Malvern in Worcestershire, where Dr James Manby Gully ran a fashionable water-cure establishment. Darwin apologised for his delayed reply to…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … [May 1838] , and letter to Robert FitzRoy, [20 February 1840] . Darwin’s health diary (Down …
  • … vomiting’ in a letter to W. D. Fox, [7 June 1840] ( Correspondence vol. 2). He suffered from …

1.2 George Richmond, marriage portrait

Summary

< Back to Introduction Few likenesses of Darwin in his youth survive, although more may once have existed. In a letter of 1873 an old Shrewsbury friend, Arthur Mostyn Owen, offered to send Darwin a watercolour sketch of him, painted many years…

Matches: 10 hits

  • … cousin Emma Wedgwood; the one of Darwin is signed and dated 1840. Their style is characteristic of …
  • … 1839. Josiah Wedgwood himself wrote to his daughter Emma in 1840, asking her to commission Richmond …
  • … However, it seems that the pair of portraits dating from 1840 which is now at Down House had a …
  • … finished watercolours rather than drawings, indicating the 1840 pair now at Down House.  …
  • … the dates of various Darwin family commissions. In 1840 there were indeed entries (unpriced) for …
  • … data to the various copies or alternative versions of the 1840 portraits which exist. A watercolour …
  • … the back of the frame, ‘Charles Robert Darwin age 31 March 1840’; but she mysteriously described it …
  • … of her mother – the only one she knew about – to 1840. However, in Emma Darwin: A Century of …
  • … Richmond; signed and dated bottom right ‘G. Richmond 1840’ 
 date of creation March 1840 
 …
  • … p. 134, says that Erasmus Darwin retained the 1840 watercolours in his own collection in London, and …

Darwin in letters, 1837–1843: The London years to 'natural selection'

Summary

The seven-year period following Darwin's return to England from the Beagle voyage was one of extraordinary activity and productivity in which he became recognised as a naturalist of outstanding ability, as an author and editor, and as a professional…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … Agassiz (see Barrett 1973, Rudwick 1974, and L. Agassiz 1840). In another paper, “On the …
  • … My stomach as usual has been my enemy In 1840 the illness was different. As he wrote to …
  • … life. ‘My stomach’, he wrote to FitzRoy, [20 February 1840] , ‘as usual has been my enemy—but D …
  • … reasonable diagnosis (see Colp 1977). The illness of 1840 appears to have been the …
  • … descendants, twelve letters from Darwin to Kemp in the years 1840 to 1843 have come to light; they …

Darwin’s observations on his children

Summary

Charles Darwin’s observations on the development of his children, began the research that culminated in his book The Expression of the emotions in man and animals, published in 1872, and his article ‘A biographical sketch of an infant’, published in Mind…

Matches: 7 hits

  • … gives the first notice that he is going to cry. Feb 27. 1840 When nine weeks & three days …
  • …  vol. 2, letters to T. C. Eyton, [6 January 1840] , and Robert FitzRoy, [20 February 1840] . …
  • … preceding sentence and the following text to ‘Feb 27. 1840’ on page 6 is in Emma Darwin’s hand. …
  • … stayed with CD and Emma Darwin between 21 March and 2 May 1840 (Emma Darwin’s diary). If Emma Darwin …
  • … December, rather than 4, and 28 days, not 29, in February (1840 was a leap year) when calculating …
  • … Darwin’s parents Bessy and Josiah Wedgwood II, on 5 June 1840. They remained in Staffordshire and …
  • … the role of bees in pollination, made in the summers between 1840 and 1842, are in DAR 46.2 and DAR …

Natural Science and Femininity

Summary

Discussion Questions|Letters A conflation of masculine intellect and feminine thoughts, habits and feelings, male naturalists like Darwin inhabited an uncertain gendered identity. Working from the private domestic comfort of their homes and exercising…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Letter 555 - Darwin to FitzRoy, R., [20 February 1840] Darwin discusses the development …

Darwin in letters, 1847-1850: Microscopes and barnacles

Summary

Darwin's study of barnacles, begun in 1844, took him eight years to complete. The correspondence reveals how his interest in a species found during the Beagle voyage developed into an investigation of the comparative anatomy of other cirripedes and…

Matches: 1 hits

  • …  vol. 2, letter from J. S. Henslow, 21 November 1840 ). The sexual relations of barnacles seemed …

Bibliography of Darwin’s geological publications

Summary

This list includes papers read by Darwin to the Geological Society of London, his books on the geology of the Beagle voyage, and other publications on geological topics.  Author-date citations refer to entries in the Darwin Correspondence Project’s…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … of the Geological Society of London  2nd ser., pt. 3, 5 (1840): 505-9.  [ Shorter publications , …
  • … of the Geological Society of London  2nd ser., pt. 3, 5 (1840): 601-31.  [ Shorter publications , …

People featured in the Dutch photograph album

Summary

Here is a list of people that appeared in the photograph album Darwin received for his birthday on 12 February 1877 from scientific admirers in the Netherlands. Many thanks to Hester Loeff for identifying and researching them. No. …

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Burghal School   Groningen 14 june 1840 Zutphen 5 march 1908 …
  • … at Paramaribo.   Paramaribo 13 july 1840 Rotterdam   …
  • … et pharmac.   Den Haag 17 february 1840 Den Haag 4 august …
  • … Burghal School.   Zwolle 28 october 1840 Uteringadeel 14 …

Conrad Martens

Summary

Conrad Martens was born in London, the son of an Austrian diplomat. He studied landscape painting under the watercolourist Copley Fielding (1789–1855), who also briefly taught Ruskin. In 1833 he was on board the Hyacinth, headed for India, but en route in…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Conrad Martens was born in London, the son of an Austrian diplomat. He studied landscape painting …

People featured in the Dutch photograph album

Summary

List of people appearing in the photograph album Darwin received from scientific admirers in the Netherlands for his birthday on 12 February 1877. We are grateful to Hester Loeff for providing this list and for permission to make her research available.…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Burghal School   Groningen 14 June 1840 Zutphen 5 March 1908 …
  • … at Paramaribo.   Paramaribo 13 July 1840 Rotterdam   …
  • … et pharmac.   Den Haag 17 February 1840 Den Haag 4 August …
  • … Burghal School.   Zwolle 28 October 1840 Uteringadeel 14 …

Richard Henry Corfield

Summary

Richard Henry Corfield was in his final year at Shrewsbury School when Darwin started there. It’s hard to say how well they knew each other, but fifteen years later Corfield appeared again in Darwin’s life as a surprisingly familiar face on the other side…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … named Mary in Exeter ( BMD : ( Marriage index )). In 1840 there was a notice in the London …

Darwin and Design

Summary

At the beginning of the nineteenth century in Britain, religion and the sciences were generally thought to be in harmony. The study of God’s word in the Bible, and of his works in nature, were considered to be part of the same truth. One version of this…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Creation’. Eight volumes were produced between 1833 and 1840 by leading authorities in moral …

Earthworms

Summary

As with many of Darwin’s research topics, his interest in worms spanned nearly his entire working life. Some of his earliest correspondence about earthworms was written and received in the 1830s, shortly after his return from his Beagle voyage, and his…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … SOURCES Papers Darwin, C.R. 1840. On the formation of mould. Transactions of the …

Richard Matthews

Summary

Richard Matthews was 21 years old when he stepped aboard the Beagle, destined for a lonely career as a missionary in Tierra del Fuego. The Church Missionary Society had arranged for him to accompany the three Fuegians (Fuegia Basket, Jemmy Button, and York…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … relationship between the missionaries and the Maoris. In 1840, the Church Missionary Society asked …

Leonard Jenyns

Summary

When Darwin returned from the Beagle voyage there was no-one available to describe the fish that he had collected. At Darwin’s request Jenyns, a friend from Cambridge days, took on the challenge. It was not an easy one: at that time Jenyns had only worked…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … of the Zoology of the Voyage of the Beagle published between 1840 and 1842. The manuscript version …

Darwin’s first love

Summary

Darwin’s long marriage to Emma Wedgwood is well documented, but was there an earlier romance in his life? How was his departure on the Beagle entangled with his first love? The answers are revealed in a series of flirtatious letters that Darwin was…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … wrote over the first set of writing. Before the Penny Post (1840), envelopes were rarely used. …

Syms Covington

Summary

When Charles Darwin embarked on the Beagle voyage in 1831, Syms Covington was ‘fiddler & boy to Poop-cabin’. Covington kept an illustrated journal of his observations and experiences on the voyage, noting wildlife, landscapes, buildings and people and,…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … When Charles Darwin embarked on the  Beagle  voyage in 1831, Syms Covington was ‘ fiddler & boy …

Bartholomew James Sulivan

Summary

On Christmas Day 1866, Bartholomew Sulivan sat down to write a typically long and chatty letter to his old friend, Charles Darwin, commiserating on shared ill-health, glorying in the achievements of their children, offering to collect plant specimens, and…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … On Christmas Day 1866, Bartholomew Sulivan sat down to write a typically long and chatty letter to …

Darwin & Glen Roy

Summary

Although Darwin was best known for his geological work in South America and other remote Beagle destinations, he made one noteworthy attempt to explain a puzzling feature of British geology.  In 1838, two years after returning from the voyage, he travelled…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … had once been much more widespread across Europe.  In 1840 he toured locations in Britain with many …
  • … September [1838] To William Buckland, [November 1840-17 February 1841] To …
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