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Balzac, Honoré de. 1831. La peau de chagrin, roman philosophique. 2 vols. Paris: Charles Gosselin.

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Balzac, Honoré de. 1831. La peau de chagrin, roman philosophique. 2 vols. Paris: Charles …

Irving, Washington. 1831. Voyages and discoveries of the companions of Columbus. London: John Murray.

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Irving, Washington. 1831. Voyages and discoveries of the companions of Columbus. London: …

Lindley, John and Hutton, William. 1831–7. The fossil flora of Great Britain. 3 vols. London.

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Lindley, John and Hutton, William. 1831–7. The fossil flora of Great Britain. 3 vols. …

Macfadyen, James. 1831. Sketch of a short botanical excursion in Jamaica. Botanical miscellany 2: 110–21.

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Macfadyen, James. 1831. Sketch of a short botanical excursion in Jamaica. Botanical …

Munsche, P. B. 1981. Gentlemen and poachers: the English game laws 1671–1831. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Matches: 1 hit

  • … and poachers: the English game laws 1671–1831. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1 …

Trimmer, Joshua. 1831. On the diluvial deposits of Caernarvonshire, between the Snowdon chain of hills and the Menai strait, and on the discovery of marine shells in diluvial sand and gravel on the summit of Moel Tryfane, near Caernarvon, 1000 ft above the level of the sea. [Read 8 June 1831.] Proceedings of the Geological Society of London 1 (1826–33): 331–2. [Vols. 4,9,11]

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Trimmer, Joshua. 1831. On the diluvial deposits of Caernarvonshire, between the Snowdon …
  • … above the level of the sea. [Read 8 June 1831. ] Proceedings of the Geological Society of …

Westwood, John Obadiah. 1831. Hermaphrodite insects. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4: 434–5.

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Westwood, John Obadiah. 1831. Hermaphrodite insects. Annals and Magazine of Natural …

Zuccarini, Joseph Gerhard. 1831. Nachtrag zu Monographie der amerikanischen Oxalis- arten. Munich.

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Zuccarini, Joseph Gerhard. 1831. Nachtrag zu Monographie der amerikanischen Oxalis- arten. …

Brehm, Christian Ludwig. 1831. Handbuch der Naturgeschichte aller Vögel Deutschlands. Ilmenau: Bernh. Friedr. Voigt.

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Brehm, Christian Ludwig. 1831. Handbuch der Naturgeschichte aller Vögel Deutschlands. …

[Trelawny, Edward John.] 1831. Adventures of a younger son. 3 vols. London: Henry Colburn & Richard Bentley.

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Trelawny, Edward John. ] 1831. Adventures of a younger son. 3 vols. London: Henry …

Mackenzie, Henry (1745–1831)

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Henry Mackenzie 1745–1831 Scottish novelist and miscellaneous writer. …
  • … Comptroller of taxes for Scotland, 1799–1831. ODNB . Bibliography ODNB : Oxford dictionary …

Burton, Henry (1755–1831)

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Henry Burton 1755–1831 Clergyman. …
  • … Vicar of Atcham, Shropshire, 1799–1831. Alum. Cantab . Bibliography Alum. Cantab. : Alumni …

Cavendish, G. A. H. (1754–1834)

Matches: 2 hits

  • … 1780–96; Derbyshire, 1797–31. Styled Lord George Cavendish before 1831. Created Baron …
  • … of Keighley and earl of Burlington, 1831. Built Burlington Arcade in London. Thorne 1986 …

To R. W. Darwin   31 August [1831]

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Summary

CD asks his father to consider the offer of the Beagle voyage once more. He encloses his list of RWD’s objections and Josiah Wedgwood’s responses [see 109]. Asks his father to give him a decided answer: if "no" he will never again mention the subject.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Robert Waring Darwin
Date:  31 Aug [1831]
Classmark:  DAR 223: 1; DAR 97: B10
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-110

Matches: 2 hits

  • … To R.  W.  Darwin   31 August [1831] …
  • … DAR 223: 1; DAR 97: B10 Charles Robert Darwin Maer 31 Aug [1831] Robert Waring Darwin …

To Charles Whitley    15 November [1831]

Summary

Regrets that it will be impossible to visit Cambridge for some years. Reminisces about CW’s "classical Sunday evenings", the Glutton Club, and his friends.

"We spend about 2 years in S. America, the rest of time larking round the world."

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Thomas Whitley
Date:  15 Nov [1831]
Classmark:  T. H. W. Bower (private collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-148

Matches: 2 hits

  • … To Charles Whitley    15 November [1831] …
  • … private collection) Charles Robert Darwin Devonport 15 Nov [1831] Charles Thomas Whitley …

To W. D. Fox   [23 January 1831]

Summary

Congratulates WDF on passing his examination for the curacy; hopes he will find it comfortable.

CD is pleased at his own good showing.

Asks about WDF’s examination, books, etc.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Darwin Fox
Date:  [23 Jan 1831]
Classmark:  Christ’s College Library, Cambridge (MS 53 Fox 36)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-89

Matches: 4 hits

  • … To W.  D.  Fox   [23 January 1831] …
  • … Cambridge (MS 53 Fox 36) Charles Robert Darwin Cambridge [23 Jan 1831] William Darwin Fox …
  • … understanding ( Cambridge University calendar , 1831). ‘By answering well the examination …
  • … passed ( Cambridge Chronicle , 22 January 1831, 2d ed. ). The ‘Captain’ headed the list of …

From Francis Beaufort to Robert FitzRoy   1 September [1831]

Summary

Believes he has found a "savant" for FitzRoy in CD, whom he describes as grandson of Erasmus Darwin and "full of zeal and enterprize".

Author:  Francis Beaufort
Addressee:  Robert FitzRoy
Date:  1 Sept [1831]
Classmark:  United Kingdom Hydrographic Office Archive (Letter Book no. 3, p. 233)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-113

Matches: 2 hits

  • … From Francis Beaufort to Robert FitzRoy   1 September [1831] …
  • … Archive (Letter Book no. 3, p. 233) Francis Beaufort unstated 1 Sept [1831] Robert FitzRoy …

To W. D. Fox   [7 April 1831]

Summary

CD expects pleasant spring term; will botanise with Henslow.

He is dreaming of going to the Canary Islands for tropical scenery.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Darwin Fox
Date:  [7 Apr 1831]
Classmark:  Christ’s College Library, Cambridge (MS 53 Fox 39)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-96

Matches: 3 hits

  • … To W.  D.  Fox   [7 April 1831] …
  • … Cambridge (MS 53 Fox 39) Charles Robert Darwin Shrewsbury [7 Apr 1831] William Darwin Fox …
  • … upon a voyage around the World 21 Sept r 1831’. All of the volumes have some marginal …

To W. D. Fox   [9 July 1831]

Summary

Poverty keeps him at Shrewsbury.

The Canary scheme still goes, CD is studying Spanish and geology.

Jenyns has started CD on Diptera.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Darwin Fox
Date:  [9 July 1831]
Classmark:  Christ’s College Library, Cambridge (MS 53 Fox 41)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-101

Matches: 3 hits

  • … To W.  D.  Fox   [9 July 1831] …
  • … Cambridge (MS 53 Fox 41) Charles Robert Darwin Shrewsbury [9 July 1831] William Darwin Fox …
  • … 1838, has this retrospective entry for 1831: ‘In the Spring Henslow persuaded me to think …

To J. S. Henslow   28 [September 1831]

Summary

Has collected [Phalli] in Shropshire and compared them with Barmouth species. Is convinced they are different.

Asks JSH for introductions to R. T. Lowe and Andrew Smith.

Has been given another week’s respite by FitzRoy.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Stevens Henslow
Date:  28 [Sept 1831]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Henslow letters: 7 DAR/1/1/7)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-138

Matches: 3 hits

  • … To J.  S.  Henslow   28 [September 1831] …
  • … letters: 7 DAR/1/1/7) Charles Robert Darwin Shrewsbury 28 [Sept 1831] John Stevens Henslow …
  • … see letter to Susan Darwin, [6 September 1831] , n.  1). CD’s is an improved version of …
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Books on the Beagle

Summary

The Beagle was a sort of floating library.  Find out what Darwin and his shipmates read here.

Matches: 14 hits

  • …  (2: 18). CD, in his letter to Henslow, 9 [September 1831] , discussing the preparations for the …
  • … for Books.’ (Letter from Robert FitzRoy, 23 September 1831 ). On board, FitzRoy states, ‘Our …
  • … Beering’s   Strait . . . 1825, 26, 27, 28 . London, 1831. (DAR 31.1: 276v.; 33: 253v.). Darwin …
  • … la Beche, Henry Thomas.  A geological manual.  London, 1831. (DAR 32.1: 53). Desaulses de …
  • … of geometry.  (Letter to J. S. Henslow, 30 October 1831). ‡ Falkner, Thomas.  A description …
  • … naturelle faites dans l’Amérique du Sud . . . 1830 et 1831.  Annales des Sciences Naturelles  28 …
  • … géologie et de climatologie asiatiques.  2 vols. Paris, 1831. (DAR 35.2: 401; Stoddart 1962, p. 22a …
  • … from J. S. Henslow to CD ‘on his departure’, September 1831). Darwin Library–CUL ††. * …
  • … London, n.d. [1802]. (Letter to Robert FitzRoy, [10 October 1831]). DAR 196.2 †. * Juan, …
  • … vols. 5th ed. York, 1824. (Inscription: ‘Rob t . FitzRoy 1831’). Darwin Library–CUL †. § …
  • … Spanish and English languages.  2 vols. 5th ed. London, 1831. Darwin Library–CUL, vol. 1 only.). …
  • … ed. Cambridge, 1825. (Letter to J. S. Henslow, 30 October 1831). The volumes listed below, …
  • … Viage) Spanish edition’ in Syms Covington, MS ‘Journal 1831–6’, p. 30; Mitchell Library, Sydney, N. …
  • … Taxidermy.(Letter to Susan Darwin, [6 September 1831] ‘A little book, if I have got it in bedroom, …

The Voyage of the Beagle

Summary

It was a letter from his friend and former teacher, John Stevens Henslow, that brought the 22-year-old Charles Darwin news of the offer of a place on board the Admiralty surveying vessel HMS Beagle on a voyage to chart the coast of South America. During…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … of zeal & spirit. ( Letter from J. S. Henslow, 24 August 1831 ) It was this letter …
  • … for Darwin when he returned home to Shrewsbury on 29 August 1831 from a geological fieldtrip in …
  • … the  Beagle  finally sailed from Plymouth on 27 December 1831, Charles was on board.  They did not …

Diagrams and drawings in letters

Summary

Over 850 illustrations from the printed volumes of The Correspondence of Charles Darwin have been added to the online transcripts of the letters. The contents include maps, diagrams, drawings, sketches and photographs, covering geological, botanical,…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … work in N. Wales since he and CD parted,  4 September 1831 Thomas Sutcliffe's map of …

Home learning: 7-11 years

Summary

Do try this at home! Support your children’s learning by downloading our free and fun activities for those aged between 7-11 and 11-14 years, using Darwin’s letters.  

Matches: 1 hits

  • … History’ ( Letter from J. S. Henslow, 24 August 1831 )  Encourage …

Capturing Darwin’s voice: audio of selected letters

Summary

On a sunny Wednesday in June 2011 in a makeshift recording studio somewhere in Cambridge, we were very pleased to welcome Terry Molloy back to the Darwin Correspondence Project for a special recording session. Terry, known for his portrayal of Davros in Dr…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The letters cover a long time span from one  of 31 August 1831 to his father seeking permission …

Darwin’s hothouse and lists of hothouse plants

Summary

Darwin became increasingly involved in botanical experiments in the years after the publication of Origin. The building of a small hothouse - a heated greenhouse - early in 1863  greatly increased the range of plants that he could keep for scientific…

Matches: 1 hits

  • …  vol. 1, letter to Caroline Darwin, [28 April 1831] ), and when, on the  Beagle , he heard …

Darwin & coral reefs

Summary

The central idea of Darwin's theory of coral reef formation, as it was later formulated, was that the islands were formed by the upward growth of coral as the Pacific Ocean floor gradually subsided. It overturned previous ideas and would in itself…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … sure they will visit the South Sea Islands:  [9 September 1831] . The first evidence of …

Natural Science and Femininity

Summary

Discussion Questions|Letters A conflation of masculine intellect and feminine thoughts, habits and feelings, male naturalists like Darwin inhabited an uncertain gendered identity. Working from the private domestic comfort of their homes and exercising…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Letter 109 - Wedgwood, J. to Darwin, R. W., [31 August 1831] Darwin’s uncle writes to …

Darwin in letters, 1879: Tracing roots

Summary

Darwin spent a considerable part of 1879 in the eighteenth century. His journey back in time started when he decided to publish a biographical account of his grandfather Erasmus Darwin to accompany a translation of an essay on Erasmus’s evolutionary ideas…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … letter from Francis Beaufort to Robert FitzRoy, 1 September [1831] ). By the time Darwin came to …

Darwin’s introduction to geology

Summary

Darwin collected minerals as a child and was introduced to the science of geology at the University of Edinburgh, but he only became actively interested in the subject as he was completing his degree at Cambridge.

Matches: 2 hits

  • … at the Darwin family home in Shrewsbury in early August 1831 and together they travelled to the …
  • … Darwin returned to Shrewsbury from Wales on 29 August 1831. He had scarcely put down his geological …

Early Days

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment The young Charles Darwin From an early age, Darwin exhibited a keen interest in the natural world. His boyish fascination with naturalist pursuits deepened as he entered college and started to interact with…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Letter 98 —Darwin to Caroline Darwin [28 Apr 1831] Writing to his sister Caroline, Darwin …

Darwin’s reading notebooks

Summary

In April 1838, Darwin began recording the titles of books he had read and the books he wished to read in Notebook C (Notebooks, pp. 319–28). In 1839, these lists were copied and continued in separate notebooks. The first of these reading notebooks (DAR 119…

Matches: 31 hits

  • … Library of useful knowledge Horse, cow, sheep [Youatt 1831, 1834, 1837]. Verey Philosophie d …
  • … papers. read Audubons Ornithol: Biography [Audubon 1831–9]— 4 Vols. well worth reading …
  • … 1828a]. quoted by D r  Ryan on marriage [Ryan 1831] (read) Babbington on Flora of Channel …
  • … &c. Also Encyclop. of Agriculture by Loudon [Loudon 1831]. Book I. ch. 7 & Book II. Ch. 8. …
  • … of Authors in Loudon’s Encyclop. of Agriculture [Loudon 1831] Dieffenbach Travels into the …
  • … end Herschel’s Introd to Nat. Philosophy [Herschel 1831] d[itt]o 2 d  time of Reading 62 …
  • … 1838] 14 Boswell’s life of Johnsons [Boswell 1831] 4 vols 25 Phillips Geology [J. …
  • … ] to end of 1838. —— Youatt on the Horse [Youatt 1831] Library of Useful K. 1840 …
  • … 1780] Johnson. Tour to Hebrides by Boswell [Boswell 1831] Philip Van Artevelde [H. …
  • … H. Smith 1841] Dec. Encyclop. of Agriculture [Loudon 1831] (skimmed & abst) Jan 9 …
  • … skimmed.— 8 th  Cox’s Columbia River [Cox 1831] —— Anderson on Sheep [Pallas 1794]: …
  • … Sept 3 d  Brewster’s Life of Sir. I. Newton [Brewster 1831] —— 20 Franklins Narrative 1 st …
  • … July 11. Pistor Das Ganze Taubenzucht [Pistor 1831]. —— 15 Die Enten & Gansezucht. Ulm. …
  • … 1856] 30. Brehm Handbuch Vogel Deutschlands [Brehm 1831]. Sept 5 th  Prosper Lucas l …
  • … Dec. 29 th  Audubons Ornithological Biography [Audubon 1831–9]— [DAR 128: 23] …
  • … P. Mathhew on Naval Timber & Arboriculture [Matthew 1831] Bull. Bot. Soc. de France [ …
  • … Feb. 23 Sir D. Brewsters life of Newton [Brewster 1831] March. 8 Houdins the conjurer Life …
  • … London.  128: 3 Audubon, John James Laforest. 1831–9.  Ornithological   biography; or …
  • …  2 vols. London.  119: 7a Boswell, James. 1831.  The life of Samuel Johnson …   …
  • … Library.]  *128: 177 Brehm, Christian Ludwig. 1831.  Handbuch der   Naturgeschichte …
  • … the Swedish. London.  119: 13b Brewster, David. 1831.  The life of Sir Isaac Newton . …
  • …   Cowper . 2 vols. London. 119: 15b Cox, Ross. 1831.  Adventures on the Columbia River, …
  • … and appendix:  Proceedings of the second   expedition, 1831–6, under the command of Captain …
  • … 4v.; 119: 4a Herschel, John Frederick William. 1831.  A preliminary   discourse on the …
  • … landscape gardening . London.  119: 12a ——. 1831.  An encyclopædia of agriculture: …
  • … Paris. 1816–45.  *119: 13v. Matthew, Patrick. 1831.  On naval timber and   …
  • …   von Capitain   W. Wendt, in den Jahren 1830, 1831 und 1832.  3 vols. (Vol. 1, bk 2: …
  • … . 2 vols. Paris.  *119: 1 Pistor, C. M. Wilhelm. 1831.  Das Ganze der Feld- und   …
  • … . London.  *128: 173; 128: 12 Ryan, Michael. 1831.  Lectures on population, marriage and …
  • … *119: 13v.; *128: 157; 128: 22 Youatt, William. 1831.  The horse; with a treatise on   …
  • … Society of London . London. 1812–30. New series, 1831–48. [Abstract in DAR 74: 55–102.]  *119: 4v. …

Scientific Networks

Summary

Friendship|Mentors|Class|Gender In its broadest sense, a scientific network is a set of connections between people, places, and things that channel the communication of knowledge, and that substantially determine both its intellectual form and content,…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Letter 152 — Darwin, C. R. to Henslow, J. S., 3 Dec [1831] Darwin expresses confusion on …
  • … Letter 115 — Darwin, C. R. to Darwin, S. E., [4 Sept 1831] Darwin writes to his sister Susan. …

Charles Darwin: the Beagle letters

Summary

This volume contains the complete texts of all the letters that the young naturalist Charles Darwin wrote and received while sailing round the world on the surveying ship the Beaglebetween 1831 and 1836.  They start with letters written as a new and…

Matches: 2 hits

  • …  It was a letter, received unexpectedly in the summer of 1831, which led the somewhat aimless and …
  • … round the world on the surveying ship the  Beagle between 1831 and 1836.  They start with letters …

Robert FitzRoy

Summary

Robert FitzRoy was captain of HMS Beagle when Darwin was aboard. From 1831 to 1836 the two men lived in the closest proximity, their relationship revealed by the letters they exchanged while Darwin left the ship to explore the countries visited during the…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … was captain of HMS Beagle when Darwin was aboard. From 1831 to 1836 the two men lived in the …
  • … hoped, would mitigate the hardships of command. In September 1831 he was informed by Francis …
  • … Katharine Anderson, ed., Narrative of the Beagle voyage, 1831-1836 , 4 vols. London: Pickering …

Yokcushlu (Fuegia Basket)

Summary

Yokcushlu was one of the Alakaluf, or canoe people from the western part of Tierra del Fuego. She was one of the hostages seized by Robert FitzRoy, captain of HMS Beagle, after the small boat used for surveying the narrow inlets of the coast of Tierra del…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … time as she readily received instruction. By the summer of 1831, FitzRoy had spent £1,500 of his …
  • … . Yokcushlu left England in the Beagle on 27 December 1831. During the voyage, …

Introduction to the Satire of FitzRoy's Narrative of the Voyages of the Adventure and Beagle

Summary

'a humble toadyish follower…': Not all pictures of Darwin during the Beagle voyage are flattering.  Published here for the first time is a complete transcript of a satirical account of the Beagle’s brief visit in 1836 to the Cocos Keeling islands…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … century, the circumnavigation of HMS Beagle in 1831 to 1836. Our other substantial accounts of …
  • … little but Ross’ account of the situation from 1827 to 1831, it seems clear that the two men had …
  • … reference to Hare’s ‘Seraglio.’ Leaving the field in 1831, Hare died in Bencoolen in Sumatra at the …
  • … and Beagle , titled Proceedings of the Second Expedition 1831-1836 . It was accompanied by an …

Beagle voyage begins

Summary

HMS Beagle sails

Matches: 1 hits

  • … HMS Beagle sets sail from Plymouth with Darwin on board. What was supposed to be a two-year …

Darwin and the Beagle voyage

Summary

In 1831, Darwin joined a voyage that he later referred to ‘as by far the most important event in my life’. Dive in to our 3D model of the Beagle and find out more about life on board and the adventures that he had.

Matches: 1 hits

  • … around the world on his greatest adventure  In 1831, Charles Darwin joined a voyage that he …

Darwin & Geology

Summary

The lessons Darwin learned from Adam Sedgwick at Cambridge, and in the field in North Wales, stood him in good stead during the Beagle voyage. While he was attached to the Beagle from 1831 to 1835, Darwin actually spent about two-thirds of his time ashore,…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … voyage. While he was attached to the Beagle from 1831 to 1835, Darwin actually spent about two …
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