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To Charles Hamilton Smith   14 January [1845]

Summary

Has read CHS’s paper, "Original population of America" [Edinburgh New Philos. J. 38 (1844–5): 1–20], and is eager to know reference for the account of a "ruined city in the Caroline Group", indicating that the land has subsided. Refers to his own subsidence hypothesis in his work [Coral reefs].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Hamilton Smith
Date:  14 Jan [1845]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-815

Matches: 1 hit

  • … letter to Caroline Darwin, 12 November [1831] . C.  H. Smith 1845 . Coral reefs , p.  127  …

To J. D. Hooker   [11–12 July 1845]

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Summary

A son [George Howard Darwin] was born on Wednesday.

Sends queries on Galapagos flora.

Discusses JDH’s comments on [Journal of researches].

CD feels that with his views on descent "really Nat. Hist. becomes a sublimely grand result-giving subject".

"How differently people view the same subject, for I look at insular Floras … as leading to an opposite view to yours."

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  [11–12 July 1845]
Classmark:  DAR 114: 36, 100: 43–7
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-889

Matches: 3 hits

  • … improvement. 2 vols. London. Whately, Richard. 1831. Introductory lectures on political …
  • … economy, being part of a course delivered in Easter term, 1831. London. [Vols. 3,10] …
  • … researches 2d ed. , p.  239 n. R.  Whately 1831 , p.  119: ‘the progress of any community …

To Charles Lyell   [8 February 1845]

Summary

Remarks on fossils described in A. D. d’Orbigny’s Voyage dans l’Amérique méridionale.

Asks CL whether he has talked with John Murray concerning 2d ed. [of Journal of researches].

Mentions conversation with Hugh Cuming about South American shells. Has had G. B. Sowerby (elder) look at some specimens.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Date:  [8 Feb 1845]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.42)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-824

Matches: 1 hit

  • … the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle … during the years 1831 to 1836. By Richard Owen. Edited and …

From Bartholomew James Sulivan   13 January – 12 February 1845

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Summary

Describes stratification of cliffs on south shore of Rio Gallegos; fossils found at base of cliffs. Speculates about geological past of the area. Discusses climate of southern Patagonia; navigation problems at the mouth of Rio Gallegos.

Gives results of soundings taken between Falkland Islands and South American mainland. Describes geology of Falklands, especially the dikes found on many islands. Comments on climate of Falklands. Discusses horses and cattle, health of his children in the Falklands. Mentions volutes found in the Falklands.

Passes on report of FitzRoy’s policies as governor of New Zealand.

Author:  Bartholomew James Sulivan
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  13 Jan – 12 Feb 1845
Classmark:  DAR 46.1: 75–86
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-730

Matches: 1 hit

  • … the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle … during the years 1831 to 1836. By Richard Owen. Edited and …
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Books on the Beagle

Summary

The Beagle was a sort of floating library.  Find out what Darwin and his shipmates read here.

Matches: 14 hits

  • …  (2: 18). CD, in his letter to Henslow, 9 [September 1831] , discussing the preparations for the …
  • … for Books.’ (Letter from Robert FitzRoy, 23 September 1831 ). On board, FitzRoy states, ‘Our …
  • … Beering’s   Strait . . . 1825, 26, 27, 28 . London, 1831. (DAR 31.1: 276v.; 33: 253v.). Darwin …
  • … la Beche, Henry Thomas.  A geological manual.  London, 1831. (DAR 32.1: 53). Desaulses de …
  • … of geometry.  (Letter to J. S. Henslow, 30 October 1831). ‡ Falkner, Thomas.  A description …
  • … naturelle faites dans l’Amérique du Sud . . . 1830 et 1831.  Annales des Sciences Naturelles  28 …
  • … géologie et de climatologie asiatiques.  2 vols. Paris, 1831. (DAR 35.2: 401; Stoddart 1962, p. 22a …
  • … from J. S. Henslow to CD ‘on his departure’, September 1831). Darwin Library–CUL ††. * …
  • … London, n.d. [1802]. (Letter to Robert FitzRoy, [10 October 1831]). DAR 196.2 †. * Juan, …
  • … vols. 5th ed. York, 1824. (Inscription: ‘Rob t . FitzRoy 1831’). Darwin Library–CUL †. § …
  • … Spanish and English languages.  2 vols. 5th ed. London, 1831. Darwin Library–CUL, vol. 1 only.). …
  • … ed. Cambridge, 1825. (Letter to J. S. Henslow, 30 October 1831). The volumes listed below, …
  • … Viage) Spanish edition’ in Syms Covington, MS ‘Journal 1831–6’, p. 30; Mitchell Library, Sydney, N. …
  • … Taxidermy.(Letter to Susan Darwin, [6 September 1831] ‘A little book, if I have got it in bedroom, …

The Voyage of the Beagle

Summary

It was a letter from his friend and former teacher, John Stevens Henslow, that brought the 22-year-old Charles Darwin news of the offer of a place on board the Admiralty surveying vessel HMS Beagle on a voyage to chart the coast of South America. During…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … of zeal & spirit. ( Letter from J. S. Henslow, 24 August 1831 ) It was this letter …
  • … for Darwin when he returned home to Shrewsbury on 29 August 1831 from a geological fieldtrip in …
  • … the  Beagle  finally sailed from Plymouth on 27 December 1831, Charles was on board.  They did not …

Diagrams and drawings in letters

Summary

Over 850 illustrations from the printed volumes of The Correspondence of Charles Darwin have been added to the online transcripts of the letters. The contents include maps, diagrams, drawings, sketches and photographs, covering geological, botanical,…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … work in N. Wales since he and CD parted,  4 September 1831 Thomas Sutcliffe's map of …

Home learning: 7-11 years

Summary

Do try this at home! Support your children’s learning by downloading our free and fun activities for those aged between 7-11 and 11-14 years, using Darwin’s letters.  

Matches: 1 hits

  • … History’ ( Letter from J. S. Henslow, 24 August 1831 )  Encourage …

Capturing Darwin’s voice: audio of selected letters

Summary

On a sunny Wednesday in June 2011 in a makeshift recording studio somewhere in Cambridge, we were very pleased to welcome Terry Molloy back to the Darwin Correspondence Project for a special recording session. Terry, known for his portrayal of Davros in Dr…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The letters cover a long time span from one  of 31 August 1831 to his father seeking permission …

Darwin’s hothouse and lists of hothouse plants

Summary

Darwin became increasingly involved in botanical experiments in the years after the publication of Origin. The building of a small hothouse - a heated greenhouse - early in 1863  greatly increased the range of plants that he could keep for scientific…

Matches: 1 hits

  • …  vol. 1, letter to Caroline Darwin, [28 April 1831] ), and when, on the  Beagle , he heard …

Darwin & coral reefs

Summary

The central idea of Darwin's theory of coral reef formation, as it was later formulated, was that the islands were formed by the upward growth of coral as the Pacific Ocean floor gradually subsided. It overturned previous ideas and would in itself…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … sure they will visit the South Sea Islands:  [9 September 1831] . The first evidence of …

Natural Science and Femininity

Summary

Discussion Questions|Letters A conflation of masculine intellect and feminine thoughts, habits and feelings, male naturalists like Darwin inhabited an uncertain gendered identity. Working from the private domestic comfort of their homes and exercising…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Letter 109 - Wedgwood, J. to Darwin, R. W., [31 August 1831] Darwin’s uncle writes to …

Darwin in letters, 1879: Tracing roots

Summary

Darwin spent a considerable part of 1879 in the eighteenth century. His journey back in time started when he decided to publish a biographical account of his grandfather Erasmus Darwin to accompany a translation of an essay on Erasmus’s evolutionary ideas…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … letter from Francis Beaufort to Robert FitzRoy, 1 September [1831] ). By the time Darwin came to …

Darwin’s introduction to geology

Summary

Darwin collected minerals as a child and was introduced to the science of geology at the University of Edinburgh, but he only became actively interested in the subject as he was completing his degree at Cambridge.

Matches: 2 hits

  • … at the Darwin family home in Shrewsbury in early August 1831 and together they travelled to the …
  • … Darwin returned to Shrewsbury from Wales on 29 August 1831. He had scarcely put down his geological …

Early Days

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment The young Charles Darwin From an early age, Darwin exhibited a keen interest in the natural world. His boyish fascination with naturalist pursuits deepened as he entered college and started to interact with…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Letter 98 —Darwin to Caroline Darwin [28 Apr 1831] Writing to his sister Caroline, Darwin …

Darwin’s reading notebooks

Summary

In April 1838, Darwin began recording the titles of books he had read and the books he wished to read in Notebook C (Notebooks, pp. 319–28). In 1839, these lists were copied and continued in separate notebooks. The first of these reading notebooks (DAR 119…

Matches: 31 hits

  • … Library of useful knowledge Horse, cow, sheep [Youatt 1831, 1834, 1837]. Verey Philosophie d …
  • … papers. read Audubons Ornithol: Biography [Audubon 1831–9]— 4 Vols. well worth reading …
  • … 1828a]. quoted by D r  Ryan on marriage [Ryan 1831] (read) Babbington on Flora of Channel …
  • … &c. Also Encyclop. of Agriculture by Loudon [Loudon 1831]. Book I. ch. 7 & Book II. Ch. 8. …
  • … of Authors in Loudon’s Encyclop. of Agriculture [Loudon 1831] Dieffenbach Travels into the …
  • … end Herschel’s Introd to Nat. Philosophy [Herschel 1831] d[itt]o 2 d  time of Reading 62 …
  • … 1838] 14 Boswell’s life of Johnsons [Boswell 1831] 4 vols 25 Phillips Geology [J. …
  • … ] to end of 1838. —— Youatt on the Horse [Youatt 1831] Library of Useful K. 1840 …
  • … 1780] Johnson. Tour to Hebrides by Boswell [Boswell 1831] Philip Van Artevelde [H. …
  • … H. Smith 1841] Dec. Encyclop. of Agriculture [Loudon 1831] (skimmed & abst) Jan 9 …
  • … skimmed.— 8 th  Cox’s Columbia River [Cox 1831] —— Anderson on Sheep [Pallas 1794]: …
  • … Sept 3 d  Brewster’s Life of Sir. I. Newton [Brewster 1831] —— 20 Franklins Narrative 1 st …
  • … July 11. Pistor Das Ganze Taubenzucht [Pistor 1831]. —— 15 Die Enten & Gansezucht. Ulm. …
  • … 1856] 30. Brehm Handbuch Vogel Deutschlands [Brehm 1831]. Sept 5 th  Prosper Lucas l …
  • … Dec. 29 th  Audubons Ornithological Biography [Audubon 1831–9]— [DAR 128: 23] …
  • … P. Mathhew on Naval Timber & Arboriculture [Matthew 1831] Bull. Bot. Soc. de France [ …
  • … Feb. 23 Sir D. Brewsters life of Newton [Brewster 1831] March. 8 Houdins the conjurer Life …
  • … London.  128: 3 Audubon, John James Laforest. 1831–9.  Ornithological   biography; or …
  • …  2 vols. London.  119: 7a Boswell, James. 1831.  The life of Samuel Johnson …   …
  • … Library.]  *128: 177 Brehm, Christian Ludwig. 1831.  Handbuch der   Naturgeschichte …
  • … the Swedish. London.  119: 13b Brewster, David. 1831.  The life of Sir Isaac Newton . …
  • …   Cowper . 2 vols. London. 119: 15b Cox, Ross. 1831.  Adventures on the Columbia River, …
  • … and appendix:  Proceedings of the second   expedition, 1831–6, under the command of Captain …
  • … 4v.; 119: 4a Herschel, John Frederick William. 1831.  A preliminary   discourse on the …
  • … landscape gardening . London.  119: 12a ——. 1831.  An encyclopædia of agriculture: …
  • … Paris. 1816–45.  *119: 13v. Matthew, Patrick. 1831.  On naval timber and   …
  • …   von Capitain   W. Wendt, in den Jahren 1830, 1831 und 1832.  3 vols. (Vol. 1, bk 2: …
  • … . 2 vols. Paris.  *119: 1 Pistor, C. M. Wilhelm. 1831.  Das Ganze der Feld- und   …
  • … . London.  *128: 173; 128: 12 Ryan, Michael. 1831.  Lectures on population, marriage and …
  • … *119: 13v.; *128: 157; 128: 22 Youatt, William. 1831.  The horse; with a treatise on   …
  • … Society of London . London. 1812–30. New series, 1831–48. [Abstract in DAR 74: 55–102.]  *119: 4v. …

Scientific Networks

Summary

Friendship|Mentors|Class|Gender In its broadest sense, a scientific network is a set of connections between people, places, and things that channel the communication of knowledge, and that substantially determine both its intellectual form and content,…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Letter 152 — Darwin, C. R. to Henslow, J. S., 3 Dec [1831] Darwin expresses confusion on …
  • … Letter 115 — Darwin, C. R. to Darwin, S. E., [4 Sept 1831] Darwin writes to his sister Susan. …

Charles Darwin: the Beagle letters

Summary

This volume contains the complete texts of all the letters that the young naturalist Charles Darwin wrote and received while sailing round the world on the surveying ship the Beaglebetween 1831 and 1836.  They start with letters written as a new and…

Matches: 2 hits

  • …  It was a letter, received unexpectedly in the summer of 1831, which led the somewhat aimless and …
  • … round the world on the surveying ship the  Beagle between 1831 and 1836.  They start with letters …

Robert FitzRoy

Summary

Robert FitzRoy was captain of HMS Beagle when Darwin was aboard. From 1831 to 1836 the two men lived in the closest proximity, their relationship revealed by the letters they exchanged while Darwin left the ship to explore the countries visited during the…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … was captain of HMS Beagle when Darwin was aboard. From 1831 to 1836 the two men lived in the …
  • … hoped, would mitigate the hardships of command. In September 1831 he was informed by Francis …
  • … Katharine Anderson, ed., Narrative of the Beagle voyage, 1831-1836 , 4 vols. London: Pickering …

Yokcushlu (Fuegia Basket)

Summary

Yokcushlu was one of the Alakaluf, or canoe people from the western part of Tierra del Fuego. She was one of the hostages seized by Robert FitzRoy, captain of HMS Beagle, after the small boat used for surveying the narrow inlets of the coast of Tierra del…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … time as she readily received instruction. By the summer of 1831, FitzRoy had spent £1,500 of his …
  • … . Yokcushlu left England in the Beagle on 27 December 1831. During the voyage, …

Introduction to the Satire of FitzRoy's Narrative of the Voyages of the Adventure and Beagle

Summary

'a humble toadyish follower…': Not all pictures of Darwin during the Beagle voyage are flattering.  Published here for the first time is a complete transcript of a satirical account of the Beagle’s brief visit in 1836 to the Cocos Keeling islands…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … century, the circumnavigation of HMS Beagle in 1831 to 1836. Our other substantial accounts of …
  • … little but Ross’ account of the situation from 1827 to 1831, it seems clear that the two men had …
  • … reference to Hare’s ‘Seraglio.’ Leaving the field in 1831, Hare died in Bencoolen in Sumatra at the …
  • … and Beagle , titled Proceedings of the Second Expedition 1831-1836 . It was accompanied by an …

Syms Covington

Summary

When Charles Darwin embarked on the Beagle voyage in 1831, Syms Covington was ‘fiddler & boy to Poop-cabin’. Covington kept an illustrated journal of his observations and experiences on the voyage, noting wildlife, landscapes, buildings and people and,…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … When Charles Darwin embarked on the  Beagle  voyage in 1831, Syms Covington was ‘ fiddler & …

Beagle voyage begins

Summary

HMS Beagle sails

Matches: 1 hits

  • … HMS Beagle sets sail from Plymouth with Darwin on board. What was supposed to be a two-year …

Darwin and the Beagle voyage

Summary

In 1831, Darwin joined a voyage that he later referred to ‘as by far the most important event in my life’. Dive in to our 3D model of the Beagle and find out more about life on board and the adventures that he had.

Matches: 1 hits

  • … around the world on his greatest adventure  In 1831, Charles Darwin joined a voyage that he …
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