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To W. E. Darwin   [19 May 1864]

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Summary

Mentions WED’s extraordinary discovery of some pollen-grains of different sizes. The observations must be followed up.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  [19 May 1864]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 186
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5333

Matches: 5 hits

  • … See Correspondence vol.  12, letter from W.  E.  Darwin, 18 May [1864] . William had …
  • … some time (see Correspondence vol.  12, letter from H.  E.  Darwin to W.  E.  Darwin, [18  …
  • … annotations, see Correspondence vol.  12, letter from W.  E.  Darwin, 18 May [1864] . For …
  • … vol.  12). For CD’s interest in Rhamnus (buckthorn), see ibid. , letter from H.  E.   …
  • letters from W.  E.  Darwin, 18 May [1864] and [20 May 1864] ( Correspondence vol.  12). …

To W. E. Darwin   [10 May 1863]

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Summary

Thanks WED for his botanical specimens and observations.

Discusses Corydalis and the fertilisation of Fumariaceae.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  [10 May 1863]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 111
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4151

Matches: 3 hits

  • … conditions. See also Correspondence vol.  12, letter to W.  E.  Darwin, 14 May [1864] . …
  • … see Correspondence vol.  10, letter to Daniel Oliver, 12 [April 1862] and nn.  7 and 8). …
  • … Fumariaceae, is evident in his letters to Daniel Oliver of 12 [April 1862] and 15 April [ …

To W. E. Darwin   14 January [1881]

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Summary

Discusses earthworm activity

and animal grazing on slopes.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  14 Jan [1881]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 171
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13013

Matches: 2 hits

  • … to Leslie Stephen, 11 January 1881 , and letter from Leslie Stephen, 12 January [1881] ). …
  • … See letter from Lawrence Ruck, 12 January [1881] . CD was trying to determine whether …

To W. E. Darwin   14 May [1864]

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Summary

Discusses WED’s observations on polymorphic flowers.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  14 May [1864]
Classmark:  DAR 97: A1–2, A4–5
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4495

Matches: 4 hits

  • … and 4). CD is referring to William’s letter of 12 May [1864] and to his earlier letter of …
  • … between this letter and the letter from W.  E.  Darwin, 12 May [1864] . CD published a …
  • … in DAR 110: A51 v. See also letter from W.  E.  Darwin, 12 May [1864] and n.  6, and Forms …
  • … and 107 (see letters from W.  E.  Darwin, 18 April 1864  and n.  3, and 12 May [1864] and …

To W. E. Darwin   3 May [1864]

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Summary

Thanks WED for measuring cowslip pollen. Sends dimorphic flowers.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  3 May [1864]
Classmark:  DAR 97: A8, A10
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4480

Matches: 2 hits

  • … responded to his question in his letters of 12 May [1864] and 18 May [1864]. According to …
  • … 1864  and 12 May [1864]; for his sketches of anthers in the bud, see the letters from W.   …

To W. E. Darwin   17 [October 1861]

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Summary

Discusses business matters relating to WED and the bank.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  17 [Oct 1861]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 79
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3287

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Dated by the relationship to the letter to W.  E. Darwin, 12 October [1861] . CD refers to …
  • … and Hampshire Bank (see letter to W.  E.  Darwin, 12 October [1861] ). Henry James , …
  • … resided in Southampton (see letter to W.  E.  Darwin, 12 October [1861] ). Embley Park, …

To W. E. Darwin   30 November [1861]

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Summary

Reports on state of family’s health.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  30 Nov [1861]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 108
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3835

Matches: 2 hits

  • … between this letter and the letter to W.  E.  Darwin, 12 October [1861] ( Correspondence …
  • … see Correspondence vol.  9, letter to W.  E.  Darwin, 12 October [1861] and n.  5). Emma …

To W. E. Darwin   [2–3 September 1862]

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Summary

Asks WED to send some specimens [of Lythrum?].

[Letter from Emma Darwin to WED on verso.]

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  [2–3 Sept 1862]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 103
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3673

Matches: 1 hit

  • … ill with scarlet fever since 12 June 1862 (see letter to W.  E.  Darwin, 13 [June 1862] ); …

To W. E. Darwin   25 January 1881

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Summary

Writes of WED’s certificate for the Geological Society

and discusses various instances of earthworm activity.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  25 Jan 1881
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 172
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13027

Matches: 1 hit

  • … W. E. Darwin, 6 January 1881 and n. 12. See letter to W. E. Darwin, 3 January [1881] and …

To W. E. Darwin   22 October [1861]

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Summary

Tells of a shooting competition at Down.

Has been working hard at orchid drawings with G. B. Sowerby, Jr.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  22 Oct [1861]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 80
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3294

Matches: 3 hits

  • … illustrations for Orchids (see letters to W.  E.  Darwin, 12 October [1861] , and to John …
  • … Fenchurch Street, London (see letter to W.  E.  Darwin, 12 October [1861] ). Upon joining …
  • … see nn.  10 and 12, below). The enclosure has not been found. The letter was probably from …

To W. E. Darwin   [5 May 1863]

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Summary

Discusses dimorphic plants.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  [5 May 1863]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 110
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4140

Matches: 1 hit

  • … see Correspondence vol.  10, letter to Daniel Oliver, 12 [ April 1862] , and Forms of …

From Charles and Emma Darwin to W. E. Darwin   [13 January 1861]

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Summary

Two letters for WED at E. A. Darwin's. G. H. Darwin has been to dentist. Please collect and pay for GHD’s skates.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin; Emma Wedgwood; Emma Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  [13 Jan 1861]
Classmark:  DAR 185: 117
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3046F

Matches: 2 hits

  • 12 January. George underwent extensive dental treatment between December 1860 and February 1861 (see letter
  • 12 February 1861] (DAR 219.1: 37), and [20 February 1861] (DAR 219.1: 38), and Correspondence vol.  9, letter

To W. E. Darwin   9 February 1882

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Summary

Writes about WED’s purchasing a house.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  9 Feb 1882
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 185
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13672

Matches: 1 hit

  • … 1882]; DAR 210.3: 39). See letter from F. B. Sanborn, 12 January 1882 and nn. 2 and 3; …

To W. E. Darwin   13 [June 1862]

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Summary

Leonard has scarlet fever; CD is sorry WED is unwell.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  13 [June 1862]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 99
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3601

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter from Charles Pritchard, 17 June [1862] ). Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242) records, on 12  …

To W. E. Darwin   [after 14 April – 5 May 1864]

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Describes difference between Pulmonaria flowers; wishes to know whether it is general.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  [after 14 Apr – 5 May 1864]
Classmark:  DAR 97: 9
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4822

Matches: 1 hit

  • … memorandum of 6 May 1864; see also letter from W.  E.  Darwin, 12 May [1864] and n.  7. …

To William Erasmus Darwin   [1 May 1864]

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Summary

Writes of dimorphic plants.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  [1 May 1864]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 122
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5127

Matches: 1 hit

  • … cowslip); in his letter of 3 May [1864] ( Correspondence vol.  12), CD sent flowers of …

To W. E. Darwin   26 April [1862]

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Summary

Thanks WED for eyeglass.

Reports on health of Horace and family matters.

Has finished Orchids.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  26 Apr [1862]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 96
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3520

Matches: 1 hit

  • … and Correspondence vol.  11, letter to G.  V.  Reed, 12 January 1863) . Emma Darwin wrote …

To W. E. Darwin   21 [July 1857]

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Summary

Writes of WED’s recent excursion to Manchester and his future educational plans.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  21 [July 1857]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 16
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2097

Matches: 3 hits

  • … 1847 (see Correspondence vol.  4, letter to J.  D. Hooker, [12 September 1847] ). Of the …
  • 12 0 & accordingly I send that, but I hope it is too little to punish you for such a scrawl. I am glad that you were tipped but that makes no difference in my repaying your outlay. — By the way have you no paper, so that you cross your letter, …
  • 12 November 1857. CD refers to the forthcoming school year that ran from August 1857 to August 1858. He was undecided about whether to keep William at Rugby until 1858 or whether to take him away from school at the end of 1857 and send him to a private tutor for a few months prior to entering Cambridge University in October 1858. If the autumn term was to be William’s last at Rugby, his housemaster would need advance notice. However, CD was still undecided in October (see letter

To W. E. Darwin   [31 May 1862]

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Summary

Wants WED to forward dried Malaxis to G. C. Oxenden.

Has been dissecting Viola flowers.

[Letter from Emma Darwin to WED, verso p. 3.]

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  [31 May 1862]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 98
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3580

Matches: 1 hit

  • … from 3 to 12 June 1862. Emma added a note to William at the end of CD’s letter, giving her …

To W. E. Darwin   7 [July 1869]

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Summary

Thanks him for his excellent observations [on Epipactis?]; would like WED to watch for some large insect visiting the plant.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  7 [July 1869]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 130
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6819

Matches: 1 hit

  • … from 12 June to 30 July 1869 at Caerdeon; he evidently wrote ‘June’ by mistake. See letter
Document type
letter (40)
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1857 (2)
1858 (1)
1860 (1)
1861 (6)
1862 (8)
1863 (4)
1864 (6)
1866 (1)
1869 (1)
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Lost in translation: From Auguste Forel, 12 November 1874

Summary

You receive a gift from your scientific hero Charles Darwin. It is a book that contains sections on your favourite topic—ants. If only you had paid attention when your mother tried to teach you English you might be able to read it. But you didn’t, and you…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … You receive a gift from your scientific hero Charles Darwin. It is a book that contains sections …

Darwin in letters, 1874: A turbulent year

Summary

The year 1874 was one of consolidation, reflection, and turmoil for Darwin. He spent the early months working on second editions of Coral reefs and Descent of man; the rest of the year was mostly devoted to further research on insectivorous plants. A…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The year 1874 was one of consolidation, reflection, and turmoil for Darwin. He spent the early …

Darwin in letters, 1879: Tracing roots

Summary

Darwin spent a considerable part of 1879 in the eighteenth century. His journey back in time started when he decided to publish a biographical account of his grandfather Erasmus Darwin to accompany a translation of an essay on Erasmus’s evolutionary ideas…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … There are summaries of all Darwin's letters from the year 1879 on this website.  The full texts of …

Darwin’s hothouse and lists of hothouse plants

Summary

Darwin became increasingly involved in botanical experiments in the years after the publication of Origin. The building of a small hothouse - a heated greenhouse - early in 1863  greatly increased the range of plants that he could keep for scientific…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Towards the end of 1862, Darwin resolved to build a small hothouse at Down House, for …

1.2 George Richmond, marriage portrait

Summary

< Back to Introduction Few likenesses of Darwin in his youth survive, although more may once have existed. In a letter of 1873 an old Shrewsbury friend, Arthur Mostyn Owen, offered to send Darwin a watercolour sketch of him, painted many years…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … < Back to Introduction Few likenesses of Darwin in his youth survive, although more …

Darwin in letters, 1862: A multiplicity of experiments

Summary

1862 was a particularly productive year for Darwin. This was not only the case in his published output (two botanical papers and a book on the pollination mechanisms of orchids), but more particularly in the extent and breadth of the botanical experiments…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … As the sheer volume of his correspondence indicates, 1862 was a particularly productive year for …

Darwin's in letters, 1873: Animal or vegetable?

Summary

Having laboured for nearly five years on human evolution, sexual selection, and the expression of emotions, Darwin was able to devote 1873 almost exclusively to his beloved plants. He resumed work on the digestive powers of sundews and Venus fly traps, and…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Having laboured for nearly five years on human evolution, sexual selection, and the expression of …

Darwin in letters, 1881: Old friends and new admirers

Summary

In May 1881, Darwin, one of the best-known celebrities in England if not the world, began writing about all the eminent men he had met. He embarked on this task, which formed an addition to his autobiography, because he had nothing else to do. He had…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … In May 1881, Darwin, one of the best-known celebrities in England if not the world, began …

Women’s scientific participation

Summary

Observers | Fieldwork | Experimentation | Editors and critics | Assistants Darwin’s correspondence helps bring to light a community of women who participated, often actively and routinely, in the nineteenth-century scientific community. Here is a…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Observers |  Fieldwork |  Experimentation |  Editors and critics  |  Assistants …

German and Dutch photograph albums

Summary

Darwin Day 2018: To celebrate Darwin's 209th birthday, we present two lavishly produced albums of portrait photographs which Darwin received from continental admirers 141 years ago. These unusual gifts from Germany and the Netherlands are made…

Matches: 1 hits

  • …   In 1877, Charles Darwin was sent some unusual birthday presents: two lavishly …

Darwin in letters, 1875: Pulling strings

Summary

‘I am getting sick of insectivorous plants’, Darwin confessed in January 1875. He had worked on the subject intermittently since 1859, and had been steadily engaged on a book manuscript for nine months; January also saw the conclusion of a bitter dispute…

Matches: 1 hits

  • …   I am merely slaving over the sickening work of preparing new Editions …

Darwin in letters, 1878: Movement and sleep

Summary

In 1878, Darwin devoted most of his attention to the movements of plants. He investigated the growth pattern of roots and shoots, studying the function of specific organs in this process. Working closely with his son Francis, Darwin devised a series of…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … I think we have proved that the sleep of plants is to lessen injury to leaves from radiation …

Darwin in letters, 1869: Forward on all fronts

Summary

At the start of 1869, Darwin was hard at work making changes and additions for a fifth edition of  Origin. He may have resented the interruption to his work on sexual selection and human evolution, but he spent forty-six days on the task. Much of the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … At the start of 1869, Darwin was hard at work making changes and additions for a fifth edition of  …

Darwin in letters, 1863: Quarrels at home, honours abroad

Summary

At the start of 1863, Charles Darwin was actively working on the manuscript of The variation of animals and plants under domestication, anticipating with excitement the construction of a hothouse to accommodate his increasingly varied botanical experiments…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … At the start of 1863, Charles Darwin was actively working on the manuscript of  The variation of …

The Lyell–Lubbock dispute

Summary

In May 1865 a dispute arose between John Lubbock and Charles Lyell when Lubbock, in his book Prehistoric times, accused Lyell of plagiarism. The dispute caused great dismay among many of their mutual scientific friends, some of whom took immediate action…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … In May 1865 a dispute arose between John Lubbock and Charles Lyell when Lubbock, in his book …

Darwin in letters, 1872: Job done?

Summary

'My career’, Darwin wrote towards the end of 1872, 'is so nearly closed. . .  What little more I can do, shall be chiefly new work’, and the tenor of his correspondence throughout the year is one of wistful reminiscence, coupled with a keen eye…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … ‘My career’, Darwin wrote towards the end of 1872, ‘is so nearly closed. . .  What little more I …

Darwin in letters, 1882: Nothing too great or too small

Summary

In 1882, Darwin reached his 74th year Earthworms had been published the previous October, and for the first time in decades he was not working on another book. He remained active in botanical research, however. Building on his recent studies in plant…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … In 1882, Darwin reached his 74th year Earthworms had been published the previous October, and …

Diagrams and drawings in letters

Summary

Over 850 illustrations from the printed volumes of The Correspondence of Charles Darwin have been added to the online transcripts of the letters. The contents include maps, diagrams, drawings, sketches and photographs, covering geological, botanical,…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Over 850 illustrations from the printed volumes of The Correspondence of Charles Darwin have …

Darwin in letters, 1847-1850: Microscopes and barnacles

Summary

Darwin's study of barnacles, begun in 1844, took him eight years to complete. The correspondence reveals how his interest in a species found during the Beagle voyage developed into an investigation of the comparative anatomy of other cirripedes and…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Species theory In November 1845, Charles Darwin wrote to his friend and confidant Joseph …

Darwin’s queries on expression

Summary

When Darwin resumed systematic research on emotions around 1866, he began to collect observations more widely and composed a list of queries on human expression. A number of handwritten copies were sent out in 1867 (see, for example, letter to Fritz Muller…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … When Darwin resumed systematic research on emotions around 1866, he began to collect observations …
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