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Darwin’s student booklist

Summary

In October 1825 Charles Darwin and his older brother, Erasmus, went to study medicine in Edinburgh, where their father, Robert Waring Darwin, had trained as a doctor in the 1780’s. Erasmus had already graduated from Cambridge and was continuing his studies…

Matches: 13 hits

  • In October 1825 Charles Darwin and his older brother, Erasmus, went to study medicine in Edinburgh, …
  • find the discipline of medicine more congenial. In October 1826 Charles returned to Edinburgh for a
  • at Edinburgh, and saw two very bad operations, one on a child, but I rushed away before they were
  • days of chloroform. The two cases fairly haunted me for many a long year.   ( Autobiography
  • and in January 1828 he went up to Cambridge to read for a degree that would enable him to be
  • Or perhaps, having returned to Edinburgh in the autumn of 1826, he made a list of some books he had
  • of chemistry in 1801. Other books illustrate Darwins wider scientific interests, and also
  • … , which was edited by David Brewster; and Robert Grant took Darwin to meetings of the Wernerian
  • work in 1879 Darwin judged ita wretched production’ (letter to Ernst Krause, 19 March 1879 ); …
  • House.  Darwin wrote to his sister Susan on 29 January [1826] : I have been most
  • an annotated copy in the Darwin LibraryDown. 5 E. Darwin 17946. CDs annotated copy is
  • 1819b and Abernethy 1823 (see n. 3). 10 White 1826. 12 mo: duodecimo. 11 Pennant
  • CD described Lister 1826 as anentertaining book’ (see letter to S. E. Darwin, 29 January [1826] …

Darwin’s reading notebooks

Summary

In April 1838, Darwin began recording the titles of books he had read and the books he wished to read in Notebook C (Notebooks, pp. 319–28). In 1839, these lists were copied and continued in separate notebooks. The first of these reading notebooks (DAR 119…

Matches: 27 hits

  • In April 1838, Darwin began recording the titles of books he had read and the books he wished
  • used these notebooks extensively in dating and annotating Darwins letters; the full transcript
  • … *128). For clarity, the transcript does not record Darwins alterations. The spelling and
  • book had been consulted. Those cases where it appears that Darwin made a genuine deletion have been
  • a few instances, primarily in theBooks Readsections, Darwin recorded that a work had been
  • 1819]. see p. 17 Note Book C. for reference to authors about E. Indian Islands 8 consult D r
  • 1800]— perhaps worth reading quoted by Malthus [Malthus 1826]. Heberdens observations on
  • spont. Hybrids. where? Sweet Hortus Britann: [Sweet 1826]— has remarks on acclimatizing of
  • of variation in animals in the different isl ds  of E Indian Archipelago— [DAR *119: 6v.] …
  • … & Rev. W. Herbert.— notes to White Nat. Hist of Selbourne [E. T. Bennett ed. 1837 and [J. Rennie
  • … [Reimarius 1760] The Highlands & Western Isl ds  letter to Sir W Scott [MacCulloch 1824
  • 2 vols. 8vo. avec 2 atlas 4to. ibid, 181823. £1 2 s  [E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 181823] …
  • said to be Poor Sir. J. Edwards Botanical Tour [?J. E. Smith 1793] Fabricius (very old
  • 29 Chardin [Chardin 1686] & Bernier [Bernier 1826]. Mack. says very amusing Toland
  • … [Yarrell 1843] (1 Vol read) Last Edit of Malthus 1826 [Malthus 1826]— (read) Pallas’ …
  • at Maer.— Lives of Kepler & Galileo. Drinkwater [J. E. Drinkwater] 1833]— Prof. …
  • Babers Biography. translat. by Erskine [Baber 1826] Lee Scots Narrative of Shipwreck in
  • 183440]: In Portfolio ofabstracts34  —letter from Skuckard of books on Silk Worm
  • M rs  Frys Life [Fry 1847] Horace Walpoles letter to C t . of Ossory [Walpole 1848] …
  • Asiatic Society ]—contains very little Macleays letter to D r  Fleming [Macleay 1830] …
  • … [Heer 1854].— Hooker has it.— Very important Hookers letter Jan. 1859 Yules Ava [Yule 1858] …
  • of the material from these portfolios is in DAR 205, the letter from William Edward Shuckard to
  • Bernier, François. 1826Travels in the Mogul Empire A.D.   16561668 . Translated by Irving
  • Bethune, John. 1840Poems by the late John Bethune; with a   sketch of the authors life by his
  • eds.]  119: 11a Blacklock, Ambrose. 1838A treatise on sheep; with the   best means
  • Blaine, Delabere Pritchett. 1824Canine pathology; or, a   full description of the diseases of
  • … ——. 1840An encyclopædia of   rural sports; or, a complete account, historical, practical,   …

Books on the Beagle

Summary

The Beagle was a sort of floating library.  Find out what Darwin and his shipmates read here.

Matches: 26 hits

  • … ‘Considering the limited disposable space in so very small a ship, we contrived to carry more …
  • … Captain FitzRoy in the  Narrative  (2: 18). CD, in his letter to Henslow, 9 [September 1831] , …
  • … . . . There will be  plenty  of room for Books.’ (Letter from Robert FitzRoy, 23 September 1831 …
  • … The names of those who take Books are to be written in a list kept for that Purpose. Any …
  • … are not already Duplicates in the Catalogue will confer a general benefit by lending them in a …
  • … zoological and geological notes it is possible to compile a list of works used by CD during the …
  • … of the ‘immense stock’ which CD mentions may be had from a letter FitzRoy wrote to his sister during …
  • … from the unpublished zoological and geological notes in the Darwin Archive (DAR 29–38), a brief …
  • … is of four kinds: There are volumes now in the Darwin Library in Cambridge that contain …
  • … in a text written during the voyage and of such a nature (e.g., passages quoted or paraphrased, …
  • … notes made by CD during the voyage. They are in the Darwin Archive in the Cambridge University …
  • … and symbols are used: DAR  —  Darwin Archive CUL  —  Cambridge University …
  • … on board the  Beagle §  —  mentioned in a letter or other source as being on board …
  • … , conveys the following information: CD’s copy, now in Darwin Libary–CUL, was used on board. The …
  • … 1 of volume 32 of CD’s geological diary (DAR 32.1) in the Darwin Archive. The copy in the Darwin …
  • … Naturelle  3 (1834): 84–115. (DAR 37.1: 677v.; letter to J. S. Henslow, 12 July 1835). * …
  • … d’histoire naturelle . 17 vols. Paris, 1822–31. (Letter from J. S. Henslow, 15–21 January [1833]). …
  • a report of the proceedings . .  . Cambridge, 1833.  (Letter to Charles Whitley, 23 July 1834). …
  • … the Sandwich Islands,   in the years 1824–25 . London, 1826. (DAR 31.2: 333; Stoddart 1962, p.4). …
  • … description of active and extinct volcanoes . . .  London, 1826. (DAR 32.1: 23v., 26). Darwin …
  • … MM. [R. P.] Lesson et [P.] Garnot. 2 vols., atlas. Paris, 1826–30. (DAR 30.2: 184; 31.1: 241). …
  • … Paris, 1824–44. (DAR 32.1: 52v.). Frézier, Amédée François.  A voyage to the south-sea and …
  • … journeys across the Pampas and among the Andes.  London, 1826. (DAR 36.1: 469v.). Darwin Library …
  • … dans les deux hémisphères.  2d ed. Paris, Strasbourg, 1826. (DAR 32.1: 56v.). Darwin Library–CUL †. …
  • … Conchifera and Mollusca in a collection formed . . . 1826–30.  Zoological Journal  5 (1832–4). …
  • … Vegetabilium] Ed. 15a. Göttingen, 1797. (Letter from E. A. Darwin, 18 August [1832]). Darwin Library …

Darwin in letters, 1837–1843: The London years to 'natural selection'

Summary

The seven-year period following Darwin's return to England from the Beagle voyage was one of extraordinary activity and productivity in which he became recognised as a naturalist of outstanding ability, as an author and editor, and as a professional…

Matches: 20 hits

  • The seven-year period following Darwin's return to England from the Beagle  voyage was one
  • By the end of 1843 he had also completed the writing of a book on the volcanic islands visited
  • close contact. In November 1838, two years after his return, Darwin became engaged to his cousin, …
  • was born. In September 1842, the family, now increased by a daughter, Anne Elizabeth, moved to Down
  • he had come to desire so whole-heartedly. Towards a species theory Viewed
  • and their origin. By the middle of March 1837, apparently as a result of thinking about the
  • identifications of his bird and fossil mammal specimens, Darwin arrived at the daring and momentous
  • Herbert 1980, p. 12; Sulloway 1982b). Using transmutation as a working hypothesis he immediately set
  • R. Malthus’  An essay on the principle of population  (1826) furnished him with a causal mechanism
  • present in the version of 1859. Young author Darwins investigation of the species
  • the  Beagle  had returned to England, news of some of Darwins findings had been spread by the
  • great excitement. The fuller account of the voyage and Darwins discoveries was therefore eagerly
  • letters have suffered an even more severe loss. In a letter to Lyells sister-in-law, Katharine
  • of fact . . . on the origin & variation of species” ( Letter to J. S. Henslow, [November 1839] …
  • that he had a sound solution to what J. F. W. Herschel in a letter to Lyell had called themystery
  • about searching for evidence to support his hypothesis. In a letter to Lyell, [14] September [1838
  • just the same, though I know what I am looking for' ( Letter to G. R. Waterhouse, [26 July
  • there were no doubts as to how one ought to act’ ( Letter from Emma Darwin, [  c.  February 1839] …
  • for several months (See  Correspondence  vol. 1, letter to Caroline Darwin, 13 October 1834 , …
  • notebook). See also Allan 1977, pp. 12830). The letter, onDouble flowersto the  …

Satire of FitzRoy's Narrative of the Voyages of the Adventure and Beagle, by John Clunies Ross. Transcription by Katharine Anderson

Summary

[f.146r Title page] Voyages of the Adventure and Beagle Supplement / to the 2nd 3rd and Appendix Volumes of the First / Edition Written / for and in the name of the Author of those / Volumes By J.C. Ross. / Sometime Master of a…

Matches: 28 hits

  • obtain such a one I was (in a manner) compelled to take Mr Darwin on a far too independent footing. …
  • of this Supplement exhibit evidence to that effectin Mr Darwins instanceespecially in respect
  • to be noticed. Being of course ambitious to rival Mr Darwin in the line of Theory-invention – …
  • … – with the exception of one of the classwhich Mr Darwin bribed the Aborigines to performwe
  • … (as p/ meteorological Journalgiven in Appendix Volume) E.B.S.1/4S. fifty three miles from the S.E
  • distantand on the 30 th nearly the same, and at 10 a.m. of the 31 st only seventeen miles. …
  • near sunset of the 31 st we having been as foresaid at 10 a.m. only seventeen miles distant from
  • steering aside from the Isles during the time between 10 a.m. and nearly 6 p.m. since after
  • I therefore hit upon the expedient of giving it to Mr Darwin to put into his Volume. Heresaid
  • to the soils of the coral formation. Nevertheless Mr Darwin (doubtless from his not looking
  • and very pretty view.” Now bearing in mind that Mr Darwin is exceedinglyfondof dry bones
  • been shewn in Section IV took place in the latter part of 1826. That I am however quite
  • her lying with the English crew until the middle of January 1826when he at last left, but had not
  • and saw these Isles for the first time in his life July 1826. On first landing ^then^ – Mr J.C. Ross
  • a moment longer to come home as he deserved to do.” That letter they shewed to Mr Ross and requested
  • races for being so kept. IX. “In 1826 or within a year of that timeMr J. …
  • as possible is as followsAbout 9 years ago i.e. from 1826 or 1827 counting back from 1836Mr
  • to somewhere else” – so now readyour brother's letter and then we may have something sure to
  • wrote to him immediately before leaving for Sumatraa letter calculated to elicit something
  • … – not all exaggeratedand Mr R sent him back with a letter [ f.183r p.73 ] as he proposed. …
  • was not of any profitable description but of what Mr H in letter to Mr R denominatedfiddle faddle” …
  • to a note from Mr H concerning the last mentioned fugitive a letter whichMr H sent to Mr R – …
  • … [ f.210v p.124 ] tive in the P.M. instead of the A.M. portion of the nautical dayand myself
  • reality playing at blind mans buff in pretending to be at a loss where to steer for finding the
  • that Mr Hare came to these Islands before the middle of 1826 His Knightly credit for accuracy of
  • of the present writing. VIIn 1826Mr J.C. Ross formerly master of a
  • … [Closing page marked in pencil233ff. Mar, 1908 E.W.J. / Examined by C.J.G.”] * …
  • … – the circumstances their having been brought from the E.I.A. firstto Cape Good Hopeand thence

Was Darwin an ecologist?

Summary

One of the most fascinating aspects of Charles Darwin’s correspondence is the extent to which the experiments he performed at his home in Down, in the English county of Kent, seem to prefigure modern scientific work in ecology.

Matches: 20 hits

  • I gave two seeds to a confounded old cock, but his gizzard ground them up; at least I cd. not find
  • merely by birds accidentally dropping them. The case is a sore puzzle to me.— Charles
  • or regurgitated by birds with non-muscular gizzards (e.g. toucans) would have lower germination
  • One of the most fascinating aspects of Charles Darwins correspondence is the extent to which the
  • work in ecology. Despite the difference in language between Darwins letter and the modern
  • in seeds that have no nutritive value. Other subjects that Darwin worked on at Down also have
  • from the ones we tend to take for granted today. Ecology as a discipline did not then exist: even
  • was becoming well enough established in universities that Darwinsheld together with a piece of
  • explained’ (quoted in Chadarevian 1996, pp. 1718). As a gentleman amateur, observing his
  • and at the same time also challenged the notion that only a laboratory could serve as the place in
  • tradition in the field. Modern ecology A great deal is wrapped up in our modern idea
  • which draws on the other three strands just mentioned, is a broadly based political movement which
  • daresay very well, & for coining new words.’  See the letter The word first appeared
  • for atheism, but as Darwin himself acknowledged in a letter to Mary Boole, it was more satisfactory
  • as a result of the direct intervention of GodSee the letter We may contrast Darwins
  • sucks it, must have! It is a very pretty case.’  See the letter Darwin was confident
  • nature as she really is.’ It seems from Haeckels letter that what most struck him about
  • of his great discovery is by contrast extremely modest. In a letter written in 1864 and
  • Natürliche Schöpfungsgeschichte . Translation revised by E. Ray Lankester. 2 vols. London: Henry S. …
  • Cambridge University Press. Malthus, Thomas Robert. 1826.  An essay on the principle of