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Darwin Correspondence Project

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To Leslie Stephen   13 January 1881

Summary

Thanks LS for his advice and his kind note. When CD thinks how he has been treated he will say to himself "so good a judge as Leslie Stephen thinks nothing of the accusation".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Leslie Stephen
Date:  13 Jan 1881
Classmark:  Stockholms Auktionsverk (dealers) (15 December 2015)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13012

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Leonard Darwin had written to Stephen about the matter ( letter from H.  E.  Litchfield to …

From W. E. Darwin   21 November 1881

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Summary

Financial matters; executing EAD’s will; pleased to hear news about Prof. Challis.

Author:  William Erasmus Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  21 Nov 1881
Classmark:  Cornford Family Papers (DAR 275: 96)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13497F

Matches: 2 hits

  • Darwins at Down on 3 December 1881; Joseph Dalton Hooker and Hyacinth Hooker were also present ( letter from Emma Darwin to H. E. …
  • Darwin, [29 August 1881]) . William and Sara Darwin came to Down on 3 December ( letter from Emma Darwin to H. E. …

To F. G. M. Powell   [after 3 December 1881]

Summary

Thanks FGMP for his sympathetic and very kind letter.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Frederick Glyn Montagu Powell
Date:  [after 3 Dec 1881]
Classmark:  DAR 202: 117v
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13529

Matches: 1 hit

  • … on 3 and 4 December 1881 (letter from Emma Darwin to H. E. Litchfield, 4 December 1881 ( …

From W. E. Darwin   [7 October 1881]

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Summary

Asks for two property valuations. Is afraid he has made a mistake in CD’s property settlements.

Author:  William Erasmus Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [7 Oct 1881]
Classmark:  Cornford Family Papers (DAR 275: 104)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13325F

Matches: 1 hit

From G. H. Darwin   [18 October 1881]

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Summary

Occupied with details of E. A. Darwin’s house and furniture. He has ordered a gravestone.

Author:  George Howard Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [18 Oct 1881]
Classmark:  DAR 210.2: 97
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13412

Matches: 1 hit

  • … The gravestone was for E. A. Darwin (see letter from G. H. Darwin, 15 October 1881 ). …

To Ernst Krause   4 January [1881]

Summary

CD is pleased with EK’s account in Kosmos [8 (1880–1): 321–2] of the Buffon and Coleridge passage [cited by Samuel Butler, see 12939, 12969]. Would like a translation published in England, but Butler seeks notoriety and would make unscrupulous use of it. Will ask advice. Thinks EK’s letter to Popular Science Monthly, just received, an excellent reply to Butler.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
Date:  4 Jan [1881]
Classmark:  The Huntington Library (HM 36211)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12976

Matches: 1 hit

To Julius Wiesner   25 October 1881

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Summary

Further comments on JW’s Das Bewegungsvermögen der Pflanzen [1881]. Discusses heliotropism and sensitivity of root tips. Bewildered by their differences concerning circumnutation.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Julius Wiesner
Date:  25 Oct 1881
Classmark:  DAR 148: 358
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13432

Matches: 1 hit

  • … deceased wife’s family ( letter from Emma Darwin to H. E. Litchfield, [9 October 1881] ( …

From Leonard Darwin to Leslie Stephen   [10 January 1881]

Summary

Suggests an errata slip for preface to Erasmus Darwin would correct the inaccurate statement regarding publication of Butler’s Evolution old and new.

Author:  Leonard Darwin
Addressee:  Leslie Stephen
Date:  [10 Jan 1881]
Classmark:  The New York Public Library. Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations. The Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English and American Literature (MSS Stephen)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13004

Matches: 2 hits

  • letter from H.  E.  Litchfield to Leslie Stephen, 10 January 1881 . See Erasmus Darwin , …
  • … 28, letter to H. E. Litchfield, 1 February [1880] , enclosure 1). In Erasmus Darwin , pp. …

To E. R. Lankester   13 October [1881]

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Summary

Says that salt water kills earthworms.

Interested in ERL’s study of worm anatomy.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Edwin Ray Lankester
Date:  13 Oct [1881]
Classmark:  DAR 146: 33
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13396

Matches: 1 hit

From H. E. Litchfield to Leslie Stephen   10 January 1881

Summary

The Darwin family cannot agree on what CD should do about Butler’s charges [in Unconscious memory]. CD has commissioned HEL to ask LS’s advice. She sends an account of the affair with background materials.

Author:  Henrietta Emma Darwin; Henrietta Emma Litchfield
Addressee:  Leslie Stephen
Date:  10 Jan 1881
Classmark:  The New York Public Library. Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations. The Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English and American Literature (MSS Stephen)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13003

Matches: 2 hits

  • letter from R.  B. and H.  E.  Litchfield, 5 January [1881] ). In the preface to Erasmus Darwin , …
  • Darwin to Leslie Stephen, [10 January 1881] . See Correspondence vol. 28, letter to Samuel Butler, 3 January 1880 . CD’s letter was quoted in full in Butler 1880 , pp. 72–3; extracts also appeared in Butler’s letters in the Athenæum , 31 January 1880 (see Correspondence vol. 28, letter to H. E. …

From Leslie Stephen   12 January [1881]

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Summary

Advises CD to "take no notice of Butler whatever" and gives his reasons.

Author:  Leslie Stephen
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  12 Jan [1881]
Classmark:  DAR 92: B68–71
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13008

Matches: 2 hits

  • letter from H.  E.  Litchfield to Leslie Stephen, 10 January 1881 , letter from Leonard Darwin
  • Darwin , p. 216). See Correspondence vol. 28, letter to Samuel Butler, 3 January 1880 . Butler’s accusations were in chapter 4 of Unconscious memory ( Butler 1880 , pp. 58–79). The letter to Samuel Butler, 3 January 1880 , was quoted in full in Butler 1880 , pp. 72–3; extracts also appeared in Butler’s letter in the Athenæum , 31 January 1880 (see Correspondence vol. 28, letter to H. E. …

From W. M. Hacon to Leonard Darwin   8 October 1881

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Summary

On proposed sale of property to CD by Sydney Sales. [The site of the Down House hard tennis court.]

Author:  William Mackmurdo Hacon
Addressee:  Leonard Darwin
Date:  8 Oct 1881
Classmark:  DAR 166: 31
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13379

Matches: 1 hit

To Francis Darwin   17 October 1881

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Summary

Has been reading Julius von Wiesner’s book [Das Bewegungsvermögen der Pflanzen (1881)]. Comments that it is "an excellent book, but he vivisects me in the most grievous terms, but most effectively".

Has been experimenting on aggregation of chlorophyll but with little success.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  17 Oct 1881
Classmark:  DAR 211: 86
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13411

Matches: 2 hits

  • … deceased wife’s family (letter from Emma Darwin to H. E. Litchfield, [9 October 1881] (DAR …
  • Darwin , Francis’s son, was supposed to have accompanied his father to Wales, but at the last minute was not taken because his grandmother Mary Anne Ruck telegraphed to say there were reports of scarlet fever in the village (letter from Emma Darwin to H. E. …

From R. B. and H. E. Litchfield   5 January [1881]

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Summary

The Litchfields and George Darwin think care should be taken that E. Krause’s reply to S. Butler’s Unconscious memory does not appear to be instigated by CD. Suggest it be sent to Popular Science Review, not Athenæum.

Author:  Richard Buckley Litchfield; Henrietta Emma Darwin; Henrietta Emma Litchfield
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  5 Jan [1881]
Classmark:  DAR 92: B88–90, B106
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12979

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter to H. E. Litchfield, 4 January 1881 . CD had asked the Litchfields and George Howard Darwin

To Leslie Stephen   11 January 1881

Summary

Discusses allegation [about Erasmus Darwin] made by Samuel Butler. Will value LS’s verdict highly.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Leslie Stephen
Date:  11 Jan 1881
Classmark:  The New York Public Library. Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations. The Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English and American Literature (MSS Stephen)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13005

Matches: 1 hit

  • Darwin was published by John Murray ; no letter to Murray has been found. See letter from H.  E.   …

To John Lubbock   [18 September 1881]

Summary

JL’s address [Presidential Address, 31 Aug 1881, Rep. BAAS (1881): 1–51] has made him think about important steps in advancing geology. Lists major advances in his lifetime.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Lubbock, 4th baronet and 1st Baron Avebury
Date:  [18 Sept 1881]
Classmark:  DAR 261.7: 11 (EH 88205936)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13308

Matches: 1 hit

  • … and by a reference in a letter from Emma Darwin to H. E. Litchfield, 20 September [ …

To W. E. Darwin   19 February [1881]

Summary

Uncle Erasmus is ill.

Thanks WED for his trouble about the cottages.

He has signed the note to Higgins.

CD has used WED’s Rhododendron case in Earthworms [p. 69].

Is using paper triangles in experiments on intelligence of worms.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  19 Feb [1881]
Classmark:  Houghton Library, Harvard University (Autograph File, D)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13058

Matches: 2 hits

  • Darwin to G. H. Darwin, 20 February [1881] (DAR 251: 1413)). See letter from W.  E.   …
  • Darwin, 18 February 1881 . See letter from W. E. Darwin, 18 February 1881 . The note to John Higgins has not been found. Erasmus Alvey Darwin . Henrietta Emma Litchfield . Emma Darwin and CD travelled to London on Thursday 24 February; they stayed there until 3 March (CD’s ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). Margaret Shaen was at Down on 17 February ( letter from Emma Darwin to H. E. …

From W. E. Darwin   [13 October 1881]

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Summary

Discusses division of Trust. Is concerned Bessy’s portion will be smaller than Henrietta's. Had a pleasant visit in Cambridge. There is a clerical error in the division of CD’s property.

Author:  William Erasmus Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [13 Oct 1881]
Classmark:  Cornford Family Papers (DAR 275: 103)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13340G

Matches: 2 hits

  • Darwin to H. E. Litchfield, 2 October [1881] (DAR 219.9: 273)). Pearce had also been a servant at Down House and kept in touch with the Darwins. On 13 September 1881, Emma Darwin wrote in a letter
  • H. Darwin, 8 September [1881] ), but later, worried that he might have made a mistake, asked George Howard Darwin to help him check the calculations (see letter from W. E. Darwin, [7 October 1881] ). William was looking at a later version of CD’s circular to his children concerning their future inheritance (see n. 7, below). This version has not been found, but for the earlier draft, see the letter

To Ernst Krause   10 January 1881

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Summary

All his advisers agree that CD ought not to take notice of Butler’s attack.

F. M. Balfour has offered to translate EK’s reply to Butler and to send it to Nature. [The letter was published in Nature 23 (1881): 288.]

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
Date:  10 Jan 1881
Classmark:  The Huntington Library (HM 36212)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12998

Matches: 2 hits

  • letter from R.  B. and H.  E.  Litchfield, 5 January [1881] ). Krause had sent CD a response to Butler, and had suggested publishing it in Popular Science Review , a journal edited by William Sweetland Dallas (see letter from Ernst Krause, 2 January 1881 ). Dallas had translated Krause’s essay in Erasmus Darwin . …
  • H. E. Litchfield, 1 February [1880] and enclosure 1). Francis Maitland Balfour arrived at Down on 8 January 1881 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). The translation of Krause’s reply to Butler was published in Nature , 27 January 1881, p. 288; it is a slightly revised version of the text Krause sent to CD in his letter

To Francis Darwin   16 and 17 May 1881

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Summary

Some papers have arrived for FD.

Comments on the work of Phillipe van Tieghem who evidently knows nothing of insectivorous plants.

Leslie Stephen’s visit to Down went off well.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  16 and 17 May 1881
Classmark:  DAR 211: 73
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13159

Matches: 1 hit

  • Darwin to H. E. Litchfield, [3 May 1881] ; DAR 219.9: 263). John Ferguson McLennan died at Hayes Common, Kent, on 16 June 1881 ( ODNB ); George had visited him in Davos, Switzerland, in 1880 ( letter
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