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Darwin Correspondence Project

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Darwin Correspondence Project
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From W. P. Garrison   9 November 1879

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Summary

Thanks CD for his good opinion of his book, What Mr Darwin saw,

and his expressions [concerning W. L. Garrison] "which will be treasured by his children".

Author:  Wendell Phillips Garrison
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  9 Nov 1879
Classmark:  DAR 165: 9
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12302

Matches: 1 hit

  • John Murray . Lewis Henry Morgan had visited CD in 1871; their most recent correspondence was in 1877 ( …

To Karl von Scherzer   26 December 1879

Summary

What a foolish idea seems to prevail in Germany on the connection between Socialism and Evolution through Natural Selection.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Karl von Scherzer
Date:  26 Dec 1879
Classmark:  LL 3: 237
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12370F

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Darwin. 3 vols. London: John Murray. 1887–8. Virchow, Rudolf. 1877. Die Freiheit der …

From Robert Tachau   9 May 1879

Summary

Are modifications in human form and intellect due solely to natural selection or do altered external conditions also play a role?

Author:  Robert Tachau
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  9 May 1879
Classmark:  DAR 178: 1
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12044

Matches: 2 hits

  • John Murray. 1872. Sechszehntes Programm der ersten deutschen Staats-Oberrealschule in Prag . [Published at the close of the 1877
  • 1877. Variation : The variation of animals and plants under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. …

From George Henslow   8 February 1879

Summary

GH no longer believes in the value of cross-fertilisation in plants.

Author:  George Henslow
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  8 Feb 1879
Classmark:  DAR 166: 175
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11864

Matches: 1 hit

  • John Murray. 1876. Henslow, George. 1877a. On the self-fertilization of plants. [Read 1 November 1877. ] …

From D. Appleton & Co.   1 February 1879

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Summary

Statement of U.S. sales of CD’s works.

Author:  D. Appleton & Co
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  1 Feb 1879
Classmark:  DAR 159: 104
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11855

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1877. Descent 2d ed. : The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. By Charles Darwin. 2d edition. London: John Murray. …

From C.-F. Reinwald   17 April 1879

Summary

Second edition of Edmond Barbier’s revised translation of Origin selling out; third one to be published.

A new edition of Variation, virtually retranslated by Barbier, is in press.

Second edition of Descent selling out.

CD’s botanical books are losing money.

Author:  Charles-Ferdinand Reinwald
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 Apr 1879
Classmark:  DAR 176: 109
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11998

Matches: 2 hits

  • John Murray in 1875. A third French edition of Descent , translated by Barbier from Murray’s 1879 issue of the augmented second English edition, was published in 1881 ( Barbier trans. 1881 ). Expression had been translated into French by Samuel Pozzi and René Benoît , and published in 1877 ( …
  • 1877. L’expression des émotions chez l’homme et les animaux. By Charles Darwin. 2d edition. (French translation of Expression. ) Paris: C. Reinwald et C ie . Variation 2d ed. : The variation of animals and plants under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2d edition. 2 vols. London: John Murray. …

To George Henslow   11 February 1879

Summary

Disagrees with GH over the value of cross-fertilisation.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Henslow
Date:  11 Feb 1879
Classmark:  DAR (CD Library - G. Henslow 1888)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11870

Matches: 1 hit

  • John Murray. 1876. Henslow, George. 1877a. On the self-fertilization of plants. [Read 1 November 1877. ] …

From Paul Aussant-Carà   13 June 1879

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Summary

Expresses great admiration for CD and requests a picture of him with his signature.

Author:  Paul (Paolo) Aussant-Carà
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  13 June 1879
Classmark:  DAR 159: 128
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12106

Matches: 1 hit

  • … London: John Murray. 1859. Pozzi, Samuel and Benoît, René, trans. 1877. L’expression des …

From Wilhelm Pfeffer   22 April 1879

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Summary

In response to CD’s query, discusses sleep movements of plants. Recommends papers on subject.

Author:  Wilhelm Friedrich Philipp (Wilhelm) Pfeffer
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  22 Apr 1879
Classmark:  DAR 209.14: 187
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12008

Matches: 1 hit

  • John Murray. 1880. Pfeffer, Wilhelm. 1875. Die periodische Bewegungen der Blattorgane . Leipzig: Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann. Pfeffer, Wilhelm. 1877. …

To J. D. Hooker   22 July [1879]

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Summary

At work on Movement in plants.

Discusses John Ball’s, G. de Saporta’s, and his own theories of higher plant origin. Their rapid development remains an "abominable mystery".

Frank is working in Würzburg.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  22 July [1879]
Classmark:  DAR 95: 485–8
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12167

Matches: 1 hit

  • John Murray. 1859. Saporta, Gaston de. 1878a. Les anciens climats de l’Europe et le développement de la végétation: conférence donnée au Congrès de l’Association française pour l’avancement des sciences, tenu au Hâvre en août 1877. …

From Ernst Krause   10 July 1879

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Summary

Has received printed sheets from CD. Hopes CD does not intend to delete anything. EK comments on value of his own sketch for Erasmus Darwin.

Hopes CD can excuse article he wrote in response to a review of Grant Allen’s book [The colour-sense (1879)].

Author:  Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  10 July 1879
Classmark:  DAR 92: B31–2
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12143

Matches: 1 hit

  • John Murray. 1879. Geiger, Lazarus. 1867. Ueber den Farbensinn der Urzeit und seine Entwickelung. [Read 24 September 1867. ] Tageblatt der 41. Versammlung Deutscher Naturforscher und Aerzte in Frankfurt am Main (Vorträge) 41: 51–6. Gladstone, William Ewart. 1877. …
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John Murray

Summary

Darwin's most famous book On the origin of species by means of natural selection (Origin) was published on 22 November 1859. The publisher was John Murray, who specialised in non-fiction, particularly politics, travel and science, and had published…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Darwin's most famous book  On the origin of species by means of natural selection (Origin)  was …

Cross and self fertilisation

Summary

The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom, published on 10 November 1876, was the result of a decade-long project to provide evidence for Darwin’s belief that ‘‘Nature thus tells us, in the most emphatic manner, that she abhors…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom , published on 10 November …

Darwin in letters, 1875: Pulling strings

Summary

‘I am getting sick of insectivorous plants’, Darwin confessed in January 1875. He had worked on the subject intermittently since 1859, and had been steadily engaged on a book manuscript for nine months; January also saw the conclusion of a bitter dispute…

Matches: 1 hits

  • …   I am merely slaving over the sickening work of preparing new Editions …

Darwin in letters, 1863: Quarrels at home, honours abroad

Summary

At the start of 1863, Charles Darwin was actively working on the manuscript of The variation of animals and plants under domestication, anticipating with excitement the construction of a hothouse to accommodate his increasingly varied botanical experiments…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … At the start of 1863, Charles Darwin was actively working on the manuscript of  The variation of …

John Lort Stokes

Summary

John Lort Stokes, naval officer, was Charles Darwin’s cabinmate on the Beagle voyage – not always an enviable position.  After Darwin’s death, Stokes penned a description of their evenings spent working at the large table at the centre, Stokes at his…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … John Lort Stokes, naval officer, was Charles Darwin’s cabinmate on the Beagle voyage – not …

Movement in Plants

Summary

The power of movement in plants, published on 7 November 1880, was the final large botanical work that Darwin wrote. It was the only work in which the assistance of one of his children, Francis Darwin, is mentioned on the title page. The research for this…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The power of movement in plants , published on 7 November 1880, was the final large botanical …

Darwin in public and private

Summary

Extracts from Darwin's published works, in particular Descent of man, and selected letters, explore Darwin's views on the operation of sexual selection in humans, and both his publicly and privately expressed views on its practical implications…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The following extracts and selected letters explore Darwin's views on the operation of sexual …

Darwin in letters,1866: Survival of the fittest

Summary

The year 1866 began well for Charles Darwin, as his health, after several years of illness, was now considerably improved. In February, Darwin received a request from his publisher, John Murray, for a new edition of  Origin. Darwin got the fourth…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The year 1866 began well for Charles Darwin, as his health, after several years of illness, was …

Forms of flowers

Summary

Darwin’s book The different forms of flowers on plants of the same species, published in 1877, investigated the structural differences in the sexual organs of flowers of the same species. It drew on and expanded five articles Darwin had published on the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Darwin’s book The different forms of flowers on plants of the same species , published in 1877, …

Darwin in letters, 1860: Answering critics

Summary

On 7 January 1860, John Murray published the second edition of Darwin’s Origin of species, printing off another 3000 copies to satisfy the demands of an audience that surprised both the publisher and the author. It wasn't long, however, before ‘the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … On 7 January 1860, John Murray published the second edition of Darwin’s  Origin of species , …

Floral Dimorphism

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment Floral studies In 1877 Darwin published a book that included a series of smaller studies on botanical subjects. Titled The different forms of flowers on plants of the same species, it consisted primarily of…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Sources | Discussion Questions | Experiment Floral studies In 1877 …

1.14 William Richmond, oil

Summary

< Back to Introduction William Blake Richmond’s portrait of Darwin, dating from 1879, celebrated his honorary degree of LL.D (Doctor in Laws), awarded by Cambridge University in 1877. Darwin’s return to his alma mater for the presentation ceremony…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … < Back to Introduction William Blake Richmond’s portrait of Darwin, dating from 1879, …

Darwin in letters, 1864: Failing health

Summary

On receiving a photograph from Charles Darwin, the American botanist Asa Gray wrote on 11 July 1864: ‘the venerable beard gives the look of your having suffered, and … of having grown older’.  Because of poor health, Because of poor health, Darwin…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … On receiving a photograph from Charles Darwin, the American botanist Asa Gray wrote on 11 July …

Bartholomew James Sulivan

Summary

On Christmas Day 1866, Bartholomew Sulivan sat down to write a typically long and chatty letter to his old friend, Charles Darwin, commiserating on shared ill-health, glorying in the achievements of their children, offering to collect plant specimens, and…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … On Christmas Day 1866, Bartholomew Sulivan sat down to write a typically long and chatty letter to …

Dipsacus and Drosera: Frank’s favourite carnivores

Summary

In Autumn of 1875, Francis Darwin was busy researching aggregation in the tentacles of Drosera rotundifolia (F. Darwin 1876). This phenomenon occurs when coloured particles within either protoplasm or the fluid in the cell vacuole (the cell sap) cluster…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … By John Schaefer, Harvard University* Charles Darwin’s enthusiasm for carnivorous …

Species and varieties

Summary

On the origin of species by means of natural selection …so begins the title of Darwin’s most famous book, and the reader would rightly assume that such a thing as ‘species’ must therefore exist and be subject to description. But the title continues, …or…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … On the origin of species by means of natural selection …so begins the title of Darwin’s most …

Francis Darwin

Summary

Known to his family as ‘Frank’, Charles Darwin’s seventh child himself became a distinguished scientist. He was an undergraduate at Trinity College, Cambridge, initially studying mathematics, but then transferring to natural sciences.  Francis completed…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Known to his family as ‘Frank’, Charles Darwin’s seventh child himself became a distinguished …

Darwin's 1876 letters online

Summary

Birth, tragic death . . . and cardigan jackets. To mark the 211th anniversary of Darwin's birth, we have released online the transcripts and footnotes of over 460 letters written to and from him in 1876 and a supplement of 180 letters written before…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Birth, tragic death . . . and cardigan jackets. To mark the 211th anniversary of Darwin's birth, …

How old is the earth?

Summary

One of Darwin’s chief difficulties in making converts to his views, was convincing a sceptical public, and some equally sceptical physicists, that there had been enough time since the advent of life on earth for the slow process of natural selection to…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … One of Darwin’s chief difficulties in making converts to his views, was convincing a sceptical …

The origin of language

Summary

Darwin started thinking about the origin of language in the late 1830s. The subject formed part of his wide-ranging speculations about the transmutation of species. In his private notebooks, he reflected on the communicative powers of animals, their…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Darwin started thinking about the origin of language in the late 1830s. The subject formed part of …
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