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Darwin in letters, 1879: Tracing roots

Summary

Darwin spent a considerable part of 1879 in the eighteenth century. His journey back in time started when he decided to publish a biographical account of his grandfather Erasmus Darwin to accompany a translation of an essay on Erasmus’s evolutionary ideas…

Matches: 22 hits

  • Erasmuss evolutionary ideas by the German science writer Ernst Krause. Darwins preoccupation with
  • his publishers, he warned that it wasdry as dust’ ( letter to R. F. Cooke, 9 September 1879 ). …
  • turned out, alas, very dull & has disappointed me much’ ( letter to Francis Galton, 15 [June
  • home again’, he fretted, just days before his departure ( letter to W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, [after 26
  • many blessings, was finding old agea dismal time’ ( letter to Henry Johnson, 24 September 1879 ) …
  • wrinkles one all over like a baked pear’ ( enclosure in letter from R. W. Dixon, 20 December 1879
  • itself, or gone some other way round?’ At least the last letter of 1879 contained a warmer note and
  • office to complete Horaces marriage settlement ( letter from W. M. Hacon, 31 December 1879 ). …
  • but they wereas nice and good as could be’ ( letter from Karl Beger, [ c. 12 February 1879] ) …
  • Darwin asthe deep thinker’, while friends such as Ernst Haeckel, who had rebutted the physician
  • on your lifes work, which is crowned with glory’ ( letter from Ernst Haeckel, 9 February 1879 ). …
  • February 1879 ). Carus Sterne was the pseudonym of Ernst Krause, editor of the journal
  • theory of development in connection with Charles Darwin and Ernst Haeckel. Kosmos was, as
  • 2 June 1879 ]). As one of Darwins most ardent admirers, Krause not only sent birthday greetings
  • Darwin, Darwin decided to publish an English translation of Krauses essay as a short book. …
  • 1804 Memoirs of the life of Dr. Darwin to send to Krause, warning him that Robert Waring Darwin, …
  • shamefully ignorant of my grandfathers life’ ( letter to Ernst Krause, 14 March 1879 ). …
  • might end upinterfering with each other’ ( letter to Ernst Krause, 27 March 1879 ). Darwins aim
  • an introductionalmost indispensable’ ( letter from Ernst Krause, 7 June 1879 ). Darwin welcomed
  • and particularly the theory of natural selection in 1877) had previously told Krause, ‘He is a very
  • into ridicule. He hates scientific men’ ( letter to Ernst Krause, 14 May 1879 ). From the
  • of laws he had received from Cambridge University in 1877. Emma Darwin recorded that Darwin found

Darwin in letters, 1880: Sensitivity and worms

Summary

‘My heart & soul care for worms & nothing else in this world,’ Darwin wrote to his old Shrewsbury friend Henry Johnson on 14 November 1880. Darwin became fully devoted to earthworms in the spring of the year, just after finishing the manuscript of…

Matches: 18 hits

  • my grandfathers character is of much value to me’ ( letter to C. H. Tindal, 5 January 1880 ). …
  • have influenced the whole Kingdom, & even the world’ ( letter from J. L. Chester, 3 March 1880
  • delighted to find an ordinary mortal who could laugh’ ( letter from W. E. Darwin to Charles and
  • coloured by controversy. The work had been co-authored with Ernst Krause, whose essay on Erasmuss
  • 1879, an issue produced in honour of Darwins birthday. Krause enlarged and revised the essay for
  • Evolution old and new , which had appeared in May 1879. Krause wanted to correct Butlers
  • much powder & shot’ ( Correspondence vol. 27, letter from Ernst Krause, 7 June 1879 , and
  • an inconsistency in the preface, where Darwin stated that Krauses piece had been written in 1879
  • modified; but now I much regret that I did not do so’ ( letter to Samuel Butler, 3 January 1880 ). …
  • anddecided on laying the matter before the public’ ( letter from Samuel Butler, 21 January 1880
  • and uncertain about what to do. He drafted two versions of a letter to the Athen æum , sending
  • in which he will have the last word’, she warned ( letter from H. E. Litchfield, [1 February 1880] …
  • who will fight to the end’, added her husband Richard ( letter from R. B. Litchfield, 1 February
  • him & given him Darwinophobia? It is a horrid disease’ ( letter from T. H. Huxley, 3 February
  • was repeated, and fresh accusations were brought against Krause for quoting passages of Buffon and
  • squashing themosquito inflated to an elephant’ ( letter from Ernst Krause, 9 December 1880 ). …
  • the genus given by Gray in an article and textbook (A. Gray 1877 and A. Gray 1879, pp. 201). ‘I
  • inches of soil as a protection against enemies.’ ‘Your lettermade me open my eyes’, Gray replied

Darwin in letters, 1877: Flowers and honours

Summary

Ever since the publication of Expression, Darwin’s research had centred firmly on botany. The year 1877 was no exception. The spring and early summer were spent completing Forms of flowers, his fifth book on a botanical topic. He then turned to the…

Matches: 19 hits

  • … , Darwin’s research had centred firmly on botany. The year 1877 was no exception. The spring and …
  • … from a family that the Darwins had befriended. The year 1877 was more than usually full of honours. …
  • … of respect and affection’. He hinted as much in his letter of 4 June : ‘you will see I have done …
  • … of a very heavy shower’, William wrote on 24 August 1877 . ‘The leaves were not at all depressed; …
  • … have shared Hooker’s suspicion of ambitious gardeners ( letter from W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 25 August …
  • … … tap one of the young leaves with a delicate twig’ ( letter to R. I. Lynch, 14 September 1877 ). …
  • … , or to the vibratory flagella of some Infusoria’ ( letter from F. J. Cohn, 5 August 1877 ). …
  • … wrote to the editor, George Croom Robertson, on 27 April 1877 , ‘I hope that you will be so good …
  • … of colour sense. Darwin had written to the editor Ernst Ludwig Krause on 30 June 1877 , ‘I have …
  • … remember declaring that they were colour blind’. Krause included these remarks, which did not appear …
  • … at the end of the translation of Darwin’s article. Krause had argued, in keeping with Darwin’s own …
  • … the German debate (letters to W. E. Gladstone, 2 October 1877 and 25 October [1877] ). …
  • … his sense of form and of motion was exact and lively’ ( letter from W. E. Gladstone, 23 October …
  • … der Entwickelungslehre in Verbindung mit Charles Darwin und Ernst Haeckel (Journal for uniform …
  • … the Westphalian Provincial Society for Science and Art. In a letter to Darwin written before 16 …
  • … by institution. The most prominent ‘torchbearer’ was Ernst Haeckel, whose portrait appeared first …
  • … (see Appendix V). The album arrived with a long letter from the director and secretary of the …
  • … ancestry. The German zoologist and physician Carl Theodor Ernst von Siebold sent photographs of a …
  • … ). An American banker, William Burrows Bowles, having read Ernst Haeckel on ‘Pithecanthropus alalus’ …

Photograph album of German and Austrian scientists

Summary

The album was sent to Darwin to mark his birthday on 12 February 1877 by the civil servant Emil Rade, and contained 165 portraits of German and Austrian scientists. The work was lavishly produced and bound in blue velvet with metal embossing. Its ornate…

Matches: 10 hits

  • … album was sent to Darwin to mark his birthday on 12 February 1877 by the civil servant Emil Rade …
  • … in larger portraits at the centre or the top of the page. Ernst Haeckel was given special prominence …
  • … is by far the greatest honour which I have ever received ( Letter to Ernst Haeckel, 16 February …
  • … the start of his 70th year, but Darwin was only 68 in 1877. Despite this oversight, the album …
  • … to them when first laid before the scientific world.— ( Letter from Leonard Blomefield, 12 March …
  • … with the final album. He wrote to Darwin on 9 February 1877 : ‘what will perhaps astonish you is …
  • … on mutual adaptation. Also featured was the science writer Ernst Krause, who edited Kosmos , a …
  • … which I don’t feel myself worth to give you ( Letter from J. V. Carus, 22 March 1877 )  …
  • … man is to my understanding his scientific work. ( Letter from C. G. Semper, 26 April 1877 ) …
  • … Sir, will kindly incorporate it in the German album ( Letter from Carl  Kraus , 10 February 1878 …

John Murray

Summary

Darwin's most famous book On the origin of species by means of natural selection (Origin) was published on 22 November 1859. The publisher was John Murray, who specialised in non-fiction, particularly politics, travel and science, and had published…

Matches: 21 hits

  • … end of 1845, Darwin was not happy with Colburn’s terms ( Letter 856 ). Instead he asked his friend …
  • … John Murray, to open negotiations with his own publisher ( Letter 824 ). Lyell’s talk with Murray …
  • … have transacted the business with me’ (27 August [1845] Letter 908 ). Thus began the business …
  • … copies some pages in Darwin’s chapter were transposed ( Letter 1244 ). Darwin was anxious lest an …
  • … & make the poor workman some present’ (12 June [1849] Letter 1245 ). Darwin’s next …
  • … his ‘big species book’; on 18 June 1858, he received a letter from Alfred Russel Wallace with the …
  • … asked Lyell to act as his intermediary with John Murray ( Letter 2437 ), who, without even reading …
  • … not repent of having undertaken it’ (15 October [1859] Letter 2506 ). Murray decided on a retail …
  • … proud at the appearance of my child’ ([3 November 1859] Letter 2514 ). In the event, all Murray’s …
  • … – and a second edition was immediately called for ( Letter 2549 ). In the end Murray paid Darwin …
  • … ‘Verifier’ an essay entitled Scepticism in Geology  (1877), an argument against Lyell’s view of a …
  • … (Variation ), but work progressed slowly ( Letter 3078 ); meanwhile in 1862 Murray published  On …
  • … Murray only offered Darwin half profits for this title ( Letter 3261 ); it was never a best-seller …
  • … ‘I fear it can never pay’ (3 January [1867] Letter 5346 ). In the end Murray decided to print …
  • … to Brazil, the beginning of a life-long correspondence ( Letter 4881 ). Subsequently Darwin …
  • … the risk himself. Murray suggested printing 750 copies ( Letter 6597 ), but Darwin decided on 1000 …
  • … fail, I think, to be much read’ (28 September [1870] Letter 7329 ). Murray decided to print 2500 …
  • … hope to Heaven book will sell well’ (12 January [1871] Letter 7438 ). A second printing was …
  • … America, of St George Mivart‘s Genesis of species  ( Letter 7907 ) ;  this was Darwin’s …
  • … more than a few hundred copies w d . be sold’ (11 April 1877  Letter 10926 ).   Murray …
  • … his grandfather, Erasmus Darwin ( Erasmus Darwin ).  Ernst Krause, a German botanist and science …