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Darwin in letters, 1879: Tracing roots

Summary

Darwin spent a considerable part of 1879 in the eighteenth century. His journey back in time started when he decided to publish a biographical account of his grandfather Erasmus Darwin to accompany a translation of an essay on Erasmus’s evolutionary ideas…

Matches: 20 hits

  • Erasmuss evolutionary ideas by the German science writer Ernst Krause. Darwins preoccupation with
  • Darwin asthe deep thinker’, while friends such as Ernst Haeckel, who had rebutted the physician
  • lifes work, which is crowned with glory’ ( letter from Ernst Haeckel, 9 February 1879 ). The
  • February 1879 ). Carus Sterne was the pseudonym of Ernst Krause, editor of the journal
  • theory of development in connection with Charles Darwin and Ernst Haeckel. Kosmos was, as
  • 2 June 1879 ]). As one of Darwins most ardent admirers, Krause not only sent birthday greetings
  • Darwin, Darwin decided to publish an English translation of Krauses essay as a short book. …
  • 1804 Memoirs of the life of Dr. Darwin to send to Krause, warning him that Robert Waring Darwin, …
  • shamefully ignorant of my grandfathers life’ ( letter to Ernst Krause, 14 March 1879 ). …
  • work up these scanty materials in your account,’ he told Krause on 19 March , ‘because I must
  • Darwin became increasingly worried that his preface and Krauses revised essay might end up
  • an introductionalmost indispensable’ ( letter from Ernst Krause, 7 June 1879 ). Darwin welcomed
  • into ridicule. He hates scientific men’ ( letter to Ernst Krause, 14 May 1879 ). From the
  • the views of the other botanists. He was glad to know that Ernst Stahl and Albert Bernhard Frank did
  • meet the local celebrity, John Ruskin. Marshall wrote on 7 September that Ruskin, the day after
  • dogma’, Mary Jung, a young Austrian woman, wrote on 7 January . ‘When my reason agrees with your
  • be an atheist, Darwin told the clergyman John Fordyce on 7 May , ‘It seems to me absurd to doubt
  • 6 March [1879] ). When Darwins staunch German defender Ernst Haeckel was in England, he was
  • to Darwin aboutDarwinism in Germany’ ( letter from Ernst Haeckel, 30 August 1879 ). However, the
  • work in such an outstanding way’, Würtenberger wrote on 7 February , after receiving £100 from

Darwin in letters, 1880: Sensitivity and worms

Summary

‘My heart & soul care for worms & nothing else in this world,’ Darwin wrote to his old Shrewsbury friend Henry Johnson on 14 November 1880. Darwin became fully devoted to earthworms in the spring of the year, just after finishing the manuscript of…

Matches: 10 hits

  • coloured by controversy. The work had been co-authored with Ernst Krause, whose essay on Erasmuss
  • 1879, an issue produced in honour of Darwins birthday. Krause enlarged and revised the essay for
  • Evolution old and new , which had appeared in May 1879. Krause wanted to correct Butlers
  • powder & shot’ ( Correspondence vol. 27, letter from Ernst Krause, 7 June 1879 , and
  • an inconsistency in the preface, where Darwin stated that Krauses piece had been written in 1879
  • was repeated, and fresh accusations were brought against Krause for quoting passages of Buffon and
  • themosquito inflated to an elephant’ ( letter from Ernst Krause, 9 December 1880 ). Again, …
  • study to public-school pupils ( letter to Francis Galton, 7 April 1880 , and letter from Francis
  • he had received from German and Dutch naturalists on his 70th birthday, and some of his recent work
  • B. Buckley, 31 October [1880] ). Buckley reported back on 7 November : ‘At first he hesitated

Darwin in letters, 1881: Old friends and new admirers

Summary

In May 1881, Darwin, one of the best-known celebrities in England if not the world, began writing about all the eminent men he had met. He embarked on this task, which formed an addition to his autobiography, because he had nothing else to do. He had…

Matches: 13 hits

  • was interrupted by Samuel Butlers renewed claim that Ernst Krause had used Butlers book
  • and that Darwin had concealed this in his preface to his and Krauses 1879 book Erasmus Darwin . …
  • about Darwin in the St Jamess Gazette on 8 December. Krause countered Butlers accusations in a
  • of the Darwin family consulted anxiously about whether Krauses Kosmos article should be
  • on 4 January , ‘would like its publication & call me & Krause liars’. Thomas
  • Other friends rallied round. Francis Balfour translated Krauses account and published it in
  • 31 January [1881] and 19 February [1881] ). On 7 March , Darwin sent his discussion of the
  • its own individual experience ( letter from G. J. Romanes, 7 March 1881 ). The difficulty with
  • 1881 ). On 18 May he described his work on earthworms to Krause : ‘The subject is of no
  • scientific belief. However, he objected when biologists like Ernst Haeckel converted the Darwinian
  • judge this seems true’, Darwin reported to Romanes on 7 August . Family joys An
  • 1881 ). The publication date was 10 October, but by 7 October Darwin learned that 1200 copies
  • in 1881, the year ended with the happy news of a birth. On 7 December, Charles and Emma Darwins

List of correspondents

Summary

Below is a list of Darwin's correspondents with the number of letters for each one. Click on a name to see the letters Darwin exchanged with that correspondent.    "A child of God" (1) Abberley,…

Matches: 21 hits

  • … (1) Asher, G. M. (7) Ashley, Miss (1 …
  • … (4) Aubertin, J. J. (7) Aussant-Carà, Paul …
  • … (1) Aveling, E. B. (7) Axon, W. E. A. …
  • … (16) Balfour, J. H. (7) Ball, John …
  • … (36) Baxter, William (7) Baynes, H. M. …
  • … (1) Blair, R. A. (7) Blair, R. H. (4 …
  • … (3) Boott, Francis (7) Boott, Mary …
  • … (1) Chambers, Robert (7) Chance, Frank …
  • … (3) Clarke, R. T. (7) Clarke, T. W. …
  • … (6) Darwin, V. H. (7) Darwin, Violetta …
  • … James (1) Dieffenbach, Ernst (13) …
  • … (1) Dowie, Annie (7) Down Friendly Society …
  • … Ercolani, G. B. (2) Ernst, Adolf (9) …
  • … (2) Farr, William (7) Farrar, F. W. …
  • … (28) Fitzgerald, R. D. (7) Fitzmaurice, Edmond …
  • … (2) Forel, Auguste (7) Forster, L. M. …
  • … (3) Gordon, George (b) (7) Goschen, G. J. …
  • … Haeckel, Agnes (1) Haeckel, Ernst (98) …
  • … S. M. (2) Hesse-Wartegg, Ernst von (3) …
  • … Kraus, Carl (b) (3) Krause, Ernst (94) …
  • … Pfeiffer, E. J. (2) Pfitzer, Ernst (1) …

Darwin’s student booklist

Summary

In October 1825 Charles Darwin and his older brother, Erasmus, went to study medicine in Edinburgh, where their father, Robert Waring Darwin, had trained as a doctor in the 1780’s. Erasmus had already graduated from Cambridge and was continuing his studies…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … 1879 Darwin judged it ‘a wretched production’ (letter to Ernst Krause, 19 March 1879 ); Darwin …
  • … Pamplets by D rs . Grant & Brewster on Nature History. 7  7 in number Blairs lectures …
  • … 1825. There is a copy in the Darwin Library–Down. 7 CD probably refers to the  Edinburgh …