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From Lawson Tait   12 June [1875]

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Summary

Intends sending a paper containing some of his histological work [see "Freezing process for section-cutting; … staining and mounting sections", J. Anat. & Physiol. 9 (1875): 249–58].

Author:  Robert Lawson (Lawson) Tait
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  12 June [1875]
Classmark:  DAR 178: 10
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10016

Matches: 5 hits

  • … mentioned William Erasmus Darwin in his letter of 11 June [1875] , but only Francis Darwin …
  • … hairs in the ears of mice (see letter to Lawson Tait, 11 June [1875] and n. 5). Felidae is …
  • … by the relationship between this letter and the letter to Lawson Tait, 11 June [1875] . …
  • … See letter to Lawson Tait, 11 June [1875] , and first letter from Lawson Tait, …
  • … 12 June [1875] . See letter to Lawson Tait, 11 June [1875] and n. 7. It is …

To Lawson Tait   14 October [1875]

Summary

Will be happy to present RLT’s paper on Nepenthes to Royal Society.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Robert Lawson (Lawson) Tait
Date:  14 Oct [1875]
Classmark:  Department of Special Collections, Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas (MS 331 box 1 folder 11)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10199

Matches: 2 hits

  • … by the relationship between this letter and the letter from Lawson Tait, 11 October 1875 . …
  • … See letter from Lawson Tait, 11 October 1875 and n. 1. Nepenthes is the genus of tropical …

To Annie Dowie   27 July 1875

Summary

Has previously quoted details concerning the regrowth of her amputated extra digit in Variation [2: 14–15]. The case has since been disputed, so CD, who is revising his work, asks for some fuller details.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Anne (Annie) Chambers; Anne (Annie) Dowie
Date:  27 July 1875
Classmark:  Bonhams (dealers) (13 March 2002)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10096

Matches: 1 hit

  • … digits in 1863 (see Correspondence vol.  11, letter from James Paget, 7 February 1863 , …

To W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   16 October [1875]

Summary

Thanks for information. Absorption of ammonium carbonate by glandular hairs.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Date:  16 Oct [1875]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Thiselton-Dyer, W.T., Letters from Charles Darwin 1873–81: 33–4)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10202

Matches: 1 hit

  • … p. 254; see also Correspondence vol. 11, letter to Journal of Horticulture and Cottage …

From J. B. Innes   7 May 1875

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Summary

Writes about a white rabbit which is turning fawn-coloured,

and about Scottish education.

Author:  John Brodie Innes
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  7 May 1875
Classmark:  DAR 167: 32
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9973

Matches: 1 hit

  • … seriously ill (see Correspondence vol.  11, letter from J. B. Innes, 29 August [1863] ). …

From Thomas Allen   14 April 1875

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Summary

Encloses draft bill about vivisection; CD and friends may have influence enough to get it introduced in Commons or Lords; TA and the Cruelty Society do not. The Society, however, can pay for preparation of bill.

Author:  Thomas Allen
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  14 Apr 1875
Classmark:  DAR 159: 51
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9926

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Post Office London directory 1875). William Shaen visited CD on 11 April (see letter to J. …
  • … to J.  S.  Burdon Sanderson, [11 April 1875] , and letter from J.  S.  Burdon Sanderson, …
  • 11 April 1875] ). Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals . John Colam was secretary of the RSPCA and part of a subcommittee appointed to investigate the practice of vivisection in England after Frances Power Cobbe had presented her memorial to the society in January 1875 (see letter

To Oswald Heer   8 March [1875]

Summary

Thanks OH for his book [see 9876]; agrees that the sudden appearance of many dicotyledons in the Upper Chalk is a perplexing phenomenon for the evolutionist.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Oswald Heer
Date:  8 Mar [1875]
Classmark:  Zentralbibliothek Zürich (Nachlass Oswald Heer 213.2)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9881

Matches: 1 hit

  • … see, for example, Correspondence vol.  11, letter to Asa Gray, 31 May [1863] ). CD had an …

From Federico Delpino   11 September 1875

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Summary

Thanks for Thomas Belt’s Naturalist in Nicaragua [1874], which confirms some of his observations,

and for Insectivorous plants, which he praises.

Suggests that a book integrating knowledge of plant–animal interactions be written by a Darwinist.

Defines biology as the science of external interactions.

German reception is far more positive than Italian.

Author:  Federico Delpino
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  11 Sept 1875
Classmark:  DAR 162: 154
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10155

Matches: 1 hit

  • … in some quarters ( Correspondence vol. 11, letter from Asa Gray to J. D. Hooker, 6 July …

To R. F. Cooke   1 September [1875]

Summary

Thanks RC for his kind note. It was only Climbing plants for which he wanted the proofs to have wide margins. Wishes he understood more about printing. It would be a great convenience to authors if exterior margins of proofs were broad.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Date:  1 Sept [1875]
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms. 42152 ff. 328–9)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10147

Matches: 1 hit

  • … in Nicaragua ( Belt 1874a ), see the letter from Federico Delpino, 11 September 1875 . …

To J. D. Hooker   [12 December 1875]

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Summary

CD is furious at the prospect of Lankester’s being black-balled by the Linnean Society. He plans to solicit support from various members and to come up with Frank for the voting.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  [12 Dec 1875]
Classmark:  DAR 95: 401–2
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10295

Matches: 3 hits

  • … 1875 (see n. 6, below). CD dated the letter Sunday 11 in error. Hooker’s letter has not …
  • … fellow of the Linnean Society (see letter to ? , [after 11 December 1875] ); Lankester was …
  • 11 th My dear Hooker I have not felt so angry for years, & could hardly get to sleep after receiving your letter

From Arthur Nicols   [before 10 November 1875]

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Summary

Discusses his ambitions.

Writes of rats that gnaw through lead pipes to find water.

Author:  Robert Arthur (Arthur) Nicols
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [before 10 Nov 1875]
Classmark:  DAR 172: 62
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10253

Matches: 1 hit

  • … number of rats. Arthur Nicols. Top of letter : ‘11. Church row—Hampstead’ blue crayon …

From T. H. Huxley   [4 April 1875]

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Summary

Sends his thoughts on [vivisection] petition. Thinks they might make petition more talked about. Leaves it to J. Paget, Burdon Sanderson, and CD to deal with.

Author:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [4 Apr 1875]
Classmark:  DAR 166: 337
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9875

Matches: 2 hits

  • … and 11 April. However, in his letter to Burdon Sanderson of [11 April 1875] , CD does not …
  • … between this letter and the letter to J.  S.  Burdon Sanderson, [11 April 1875] . CD was …

To T. M. Hughes   24 May 1875

Summary

Reports some details of the geological tour he took with Sedgwick in North Wales in 1831. Recalls how neither he nor Sedgwick saw the obvious signs of past glaciation.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas McKenny Hughes
Date:  24 May 1875
Classmark:  Sedgwick Museum of Earth Sciences (Archive DDF Box 720)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9993

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Correspondence vol. 16, letter from Adam Sedgwick, 11 [October 1868] ; Correspondence vol. …

From J. S. Burdon Sanderson   [12 April 1875]

Summary

Considers the question of recognised lecturers being allowed a licence to perform animal experiments without having to obtain a certificate of fitness.

Author:  John Scott Burdon Sanderson, 1st baronet
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [12 Apr 1875]
Classmark:  University of British Columbia Library, Rare Books and Special Collections (Darwin - Burdon Sanderson letters RBSC-ARC-1731-1-27)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9909A

Matches: 2 hits

  • … to J.  S.  Burdon Sanderson, [11 April 1875] . See letter to J.  S.  Burdon Sanderson, [ …
  • … draft vivisection bill (see letter to J.  S.  Burdon Sanderson, [11 April 1875] ). On the …

From D. F. Nevill   13 [July 1875]

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Summary

Thanks CD again for his book [Insectivorous plants];

would like an autograph to put in it.

Would be delighted if ever she could visit Down again.

Author:  Dorothy Fanny Walpole; Dorothy Fanny Nevill
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  13 [July 1875]
Classmark:  DAR 172: 29
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10063

Matches: 1 hit

  • … planned to visit the Darwins on 11 May 1875 (see letter to John Lubbock, 3 May [1875] and …

From J. D. Hooker   19 October 1875

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Summary

Gives directions for growing plants he has sent and corrects CD’s taxonomy.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  19 Oct 1875
Classmark:  DAR 104: 40–1
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10205

Matches: 1 hit

  • … s address. Hooker returned the letter from Tait of 11 October 1875 , which CD had sent …

To R. F. Cooke   17 November 1875

Summary

Reminds RC that he will lose £200 unless Variation [2d ed.] sells pretty well in the U. S. [and therefore Murray’s price for stereotypes should be kept low].

Is unwilling that Insectivorous plants be stereotyped until he has profited by criticisms and new facts. It would be better to wait a few years and correct the book thoroughly before stereotyping.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Date:  17 Nov 1875
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms. 42152 ff. 320–1)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10263

Matches: 2 hits

  • … US by D. Appleton & Co . (see letter from D. Appleton & Co , 11 October 1875). Cooke had …
  • … Appleton & Co. , 11 October 1875 , and Correspondence vol. 24, letter from D. Appleton & …

From J. S. Burdon Sanderson   14 April [1875]

Summary

Agrees that CD should write to Lord Derby to say that a bill on animal experimentation was being prepared and that the government should not comment at this stage. [See 9933.] Ridicules the idea of using inspectors. Distinguishes between dissection and vivisection.

Author:  John Scott Burdon Sanderson, 1st baronet
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  14 Apr [1875]
Classmark:  University of British Columbia Library, Rare Books and Special Collections (Darwin - Burdon Sanderson letters RBSC-ARC-1731-1-38)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9930A

Matches: 2 hits

  • … S.  Burdon Sanderson, [11 April 1875] and n. 6, and letter from J.  S.  Burdon Sanderson,  …
  • … the vivisection bill (see letter to J.  S.  Burdon Sanderson, [11 April 1875] ). On the …

From J. H. Gilbert   31 December 1875

Summary

Discusses fairy rings.

Author:  Joseph Henry Gilbert
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  31 Dec 1875
Classmark:  Rothamsted Research (GIL13)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10331F

Matches: 2 hits

  • … letter to J. H. Gilbert, 11 August 1875 ; his second letter has not been found. Gilbert …
  • … 28 [June 1874] and n. 4). See letter to J. H. Gilbert, 11 August 1875 and n. 3. Josiah …

From Francis Darwin   [4 May 1875]

Summary

Will send corrected proofs [of Insectivorous plants].

Author:  Francis Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [4 May 1875]
Classmark:  DAR 274.1: 34
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9961G

Matches: 2 hits

  • … with the duke had been planned for 11 May (see letter to John Lubbock, 3 May [1875] and n. …
  • 11: 340). Francis probably wanted a garden syringe to continue CD’s experiments on how plants move in order to avoid damage by rain; in 1874, William Turner Thiselton-Dyer had carried out similar experiments for CD at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (see Correspondence vol.  22, letter
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The Lyell–Lubbock dispute

Summary

In May 1865 a dispute arose between John Lubbock and Charles Lyell when Lubbock, in his book Prehistoric times, accused Lyell of plagiarism. The dispute caused great dismay among many of their mutual scientific friends, some of whom took immediate action…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … In May 1865 a dispute arose between John Lubbock and Charles Lyell when Lubbock, in his book …

Origin: the lost changes for the second German edition

Summary

Darwin sent a list of changes made uniquely to the second German edition of Origin to its translator, Heinrich Georg Bronn.  That lost list is recreated here.

Matches: 1 hits

  • … In March 1862, Heinrich Georg Bronn wrote to Darwin stating his intention to prepare a second …

Darwin in letters, 1874: A turbulent year

Summary

The year 1874 was one of consolidation, reflection, and turmoil for Darwin. He spent the early months working on second editions of Coral reefs and Descent of man; the rest of the year was mostly devoted to further research on insectivorous plants. A…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The year 1874 was one of consolidation, reflection, and turmoil for Darwin. He spent the early …

Darwin in letters, 1862: A multiplicity of experiments

Summary

1862 was a particularly productive year for Darwin. This was not only the case in his published output (two botanical papers and a book on the pollination mechanisms of orchids), but more particularly in the extent and breadth of the botanical experiments…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … As the sheer volume of his correspondence indicates, 1862 was a particularly productive year for …

Darwin in letters, 1863: Quarrels at home, honours abroad

Summary

At the start of 1863, Charles Darwin was actively working on the manuscript of The variation of animals and plants under domestication, anticipating with excitement the construction of a hothouse to accommodate his increasingly varied botanical experiments…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … At the start of 1863, Charles Darwin was actively working on the manuscript of  The variation of …

Darwin's 1874 letters go online

Summary

The full transcripts and footnotes of over 600 letters to and from Charles Darwin in 1874 are published online for the first time. You can read about Darwin's life in 1874 through his letters and see a full list of the letters. The 1874 letters…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The full transcripts and footnotes of over 600 letters to and from Charles Darwin in 1874 …

Darwin in letters, 1872: Job done?

Summary

'My career’, Darwin wrote towards the end of 1872, 'is so nearly closed. . .  What little more I can do, shall be chiefly new work’, and the tenor of his correspondence throughout the year is one of wistful reminiscence, coupled with a keen eye…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … ‘My career’, Darwin wrote towards the end of 1872, ‘is so nearly closed. . .  What little more I …

Darwin’s queries on expression

Summary

When Darwin resumed systematic research on emotions around 1866, he began to collect observations more widely and composed a list of queries on human expression. A number of handwritten copies were sent out in 1867 (see, for example, letter to Fritz Muller…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … When Darwin resumed systematic research on emotions around 1866, he began to collect observations …

Race, Civilization, and Progress

Summary

Darwin's first reflections on human progress were prompted by his experiences in the slave-owning colony of Brazil, and by his encounters with the Yahgan peoples of Tierra del Fuego. Harsh conditions, privation, poor climate, bondage and servitude,…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Letters | Selected Readings Darwin's first reflections on human progress were …

Women’s scientific participation

Summary

Observers | Fieldwork | Experimentation | Editors and critics | Assistants Darwin’s correspondence helps bring to light a community of women who participated, often actively and routinely, in the nineteenth-century scientific community. Here is a…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Observers |  Fieldwork |  Experimentation |  Editors and critics  |  Assistants …

Darwin in letters, 1876: In the midst of life

Summary

1876 was the year in which the Darwins became grandparents for the first time.  And tragically lost their daughter-in-law, Amy, who died just days after her son's birth.  All the letters from 1876 are now published in volume 24 of The Correspondence…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … I cannot bear to think of the future The year 1876 started out sedately enough with …

Darwin in letters, 1877: Flowers and honours

Summary

Ever since the publication of Expression, Darwin’s research had centred firmly on botany. The year 1877 was no exception. The spring and early summer were spent completing Forms of flowers, his fifth book on a botanical topic. He then turned to the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • …   no little discovery of mine ever gave me so much pleasure as the making out the …

Darwin in letters, 1864: Failing health

Summary

On receiving a photograph from Charles Darwin, the American botanist Asa Gray wrote on 11 July 1864: ‘the venerable beard gives the look of your having suffered, and … of having grown older’.  Because of poor health, Because of poor health, Darwin…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … On receiving a photograph from Charles Darwin, the American botanist Asa Gray wrote on 11 July …

Charles Harrison Blackley

Summary

You may not have heard of Charles Harrison Blackley (1820–1900), but if you are one of the 15 million people in the UK who suffer from hay fever, you are indebted to him. For it was he who identified pollen as the cause of the allergy. Darwin was…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … You may not have heard of Charles Harrison Blackley (1820–1900), but if you are one of the 15 …

Women as a scientific audience

Summary

Target audience? | Female readership | Reading Variation Darwin's letters, in particular those exchanged with his editors and publisher, reveal a lot about his intended audience. Regardless of whether or not women were deliberately targeted as a…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Target audience?  | Female readership | Reading Variation Darwin's …

Dramatisation script

Summary

Re: Design – Adaptation of the Correspondence of Charles Darwin, Asa Gray and others… by Craig Baxter – as performed 25 March 2007

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Re: Design – performance version – 25 March 2007 – 1 Re: Design – Adaptation of the …

Darwin in letters, 1878: Movement and sleep

Summary

In 1878, Darwin devoted most of his attention to the movements of plants. He investigated the growth pattern of roots and shoots, studying the function of specific organs in this process. Working closely with his son Francis, Darwin devised a series of…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … I think we have proved that the sleep of plants is to lessen injury to leaves from radiation …

Darwin in letters, 1882: Nothing too great or too small

Summary

In 1882, Darwin reached his 74th year Earthworms had been published the previous October, and for the first time in decades he was not working on another book. He remained active in botanical research, however. Building on his recent studies in plant…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … In 1882, Darwin reached his 74th year Earthworms had been published the previous October, and …

Darwin on race and gender

Summary

Darwin’s views on race and gender are intertwined, and mingled also with those of class. In Descent of man, he tried to explain the origin of human races, and many of the differences between the sexes, with a single theory: sexual selection. Sexual…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Darwin’s views on race and gender are intertwined, and mingled also with those of class. In …

Darwin's bad days

Summary

Despite being a prolific worker who had many successes with his scientific theorising and experimenting, even Darwin had some bad days. These times when nothing appeared to be going right are well illustrated by the following quotations from his letters:

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Despite being a prolific worker who had many successes with his scientific theorising and …
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