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Cross and self fertilisation

Summary

The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom, published on 10 November 1876, was the result of a decade-long project to provide evidence for Darwin’s belief that ‘‘Nature thus tells us, in the most emphatic manner, that she abhors…

Matches: 14 hits

  • … on the California poppy ( Eschscholzia californica ). Fritz Müller, writing from Brazil in …
  • … cultivation in divergent climatic conditions’ ( From Fritz Müller, 1 December 1866 ). Darwin’s …
  • … several uncovered plants to produce capsules’ ( To Fritz Müller, 30 January [1868] ). Müller, in …
  • … of self-fertility over subsequent generations. In June 1869, Müller remarked, on receiving a new …
  • … circumstances fertility sometimes depends’ ( From Fritz Müller, 15 June 1869 ). By May 1870, …
  • … that of the offspring of English fertile plants’ ( To Fritz Müller, 12 May 1870 ). From a …
  • … relationship had lessened the fertility of the offspring (F. Müller 1868b, p. 629). Darwin urged …
  • … great step in the essence of sexual reproduction’, he told Müller ( To Fritz Müller, 28 November …
  • … from seeds from the same pod were mutually sterile ( From Fritz Müller, 14 March 1869 ). ‘The case …
  • … replied, adding that he had sown seeds of this plant sent by Müller ( To Fritz Müller, 18 July …
  • … setting to moderate self-fertility in his hothouse ( To Fritz Müller, 2 August [1871] ). By …
  • … optimistic regarding the publication of his results, telling Fritz Müller that he hoped to publish …
  • … to seedling plants by the crossing of their parents’ ( To Fritz Müller, 25 September 1873 ). But …
  • … with new & related matter. ( To J. V. Carus, 19 March [1874] ). A year later, Darwin still …

Darwin in letters, 1882: Nothing too great or too small

Summary

In 1882, Darwin reached his 74th year Earthworms had been published the previous October, and for the first time in decades he was not working on another book. He remained active in botanical research, however. Building on his recent studies in plant…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … with an exchange with one of his favourite correspondents, Fritz Müller. The men discussed the …
  • … of crosses between differently styled plants ( letter from Fritz Müller, 1 January 1882 , and …
  • … father confessor. ( Letter from Charles Lyell, 1 September 1874 .) Darwin’s fame continued …
  • … of whom drew substantially on his theory. In 1869, Hermann Müller (brother to Fritz) sent Darwin his …

Darwin in letters, 1875: Pulling strings

Summary

‘I am getting sick of insectivorous plants’, Darwin confessed in January 1875. He had worked on the subject intermittently since 1859, and had been steadily engaged on a book manuscript for nine months; January also saw the conclusion of a bitter dispute…

Matches: 16 hits

  • attack upon Darwins son George, in an anonymous review in 1874 (see Correspondence vol. 22, …
  • had also considered taking up the issue with Murray in 1874, even threatening to break off future
  • laid to rest, another controversy was brewing. In December 1874, Darwin had been asked to sign a
  • botanical research and had visited Down House in April 1874 (see Correspondence vol. 22, letters
  • A scientific friendship had developed between the men in 1874, and this was enhanced by Romaness
  • white’ ( letter from G. J. Romanes, [before 4 November 1874] ).   Testing Pangenesis
  • the Oxford professor of oriental languages, Friedrich Max Müller. Georges article also rehearsed
  • which had become a debating point between Whitney and Max Müller. In Descent 2d ed., pp. 868, …
  • through unconscious processes, and had criticised Max Müllers insistence that language was an
  • Darwin 1874c, p. 894).   On previous occasions, Max Müller and Darwin had aired their
  • vol. 21), and Georges review prompted Max Müller to write to Darwin affirming that his convictions
  • I find it in language & what is implied by language.’ Max Müller also published an article in
  • offer on astronomy, or the Duke of Wellington on art (Max Müller 1875, pp. 3057). The debate
  • included long-term correspondents such as Ernst Haeckel, Fritz and Hermann Müller, and Anton Dohrn. …
  • many German philosophers toDarwinism”!’ The author, Fritz Schultze, contacted Darwin himself on
  • had learned of Lyells failing health from Hooker in 1874 and January 1875. On 22 February, he was

Darwin in letters, 1876: In the midst of life

Summary

1876 was the year in which the Darwins became grandparents for the first time.  And tragically lost their daughter-in-law, Amy, who died just days after her son's birth.  All the letters from 1876 are now published in volume 24 of The Correspondence…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Mivart made a slanderous attack on George Darwin in late 1874 in an anonymous article, which …
  • … work he admired. He was so interested in a letter from Fritz Müller in Brazil describing the …
  • … facts to myself ’, Darwin later told Muller ( letter to Fritz Müller, [9 February 1876] ). …
  • … of the sick body to the natural laws’ ( letter from Fritz Hoddick, 23 November 1876 ). In late May …

Photograph album of Dutch admirers

Summary

Darwin received the photograph album for his birthday on 12 February 1877 from his scientific admirers in the Netherlands. He wrote to the Dutch zoologist Pieter Harting, An account of your countrymen’s generous sympathy in having sent me on my…

Matches: 2 hits

  • with the woodcuts he needed for an English translation of Fritz Müllers work before he became
  • to Hermanus Hartogh Heijs van Zouteveen, 18 February 1874 ) Zouteveens editions of

Movement in Plants

Summary

The power of movement in plants, published on 7 November 1880, was the final large botanical work that Darwin wrote. It was the only work in which the assistance of one of his children, Francis Darwin, is mentioned on the title page. The research for this…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … between 45 o  & 90 o  to the horizon ’. By May 1874, Thiselton-Dyer had observed some …
  • … 1877, Darwin asked one of his most trusted correspondents, Fritz Müller, to ‘ observe whether any …
  • … into March 1879, and Darwin seemed weary when he told Fritz Müller, ‘ I have little or nothing to …

John Murray

Summary

Darwin's most famous book On the origin of species by means of natural selection (Origin) was published on 22 November 1859. The publisher was John Murray, who specialised in non-fiction, particularly politics, travel and science, and had published…

Matches: 2 hits

  • with John Murray in 1869 was a translation into English of Fritz Müllers book  Für Darwin  (in
  • proved very slow ( Letter 9071 ). At the end of 1874, Darwin offered Murray a new book,  …

Descent

Summary

There are more than five hundred letters associated with the research and writing of Darwin’s book, Descent of man and selection in relation to sex (Descent). They trace not only the tortuous route to eventual publication, but the development of Darwin’s…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … new importance, so he went back to correspondents like Fritz Müller and Henry Bates. While he was at …
  • … enemy into a jelly ’. By the beginning of April 1874 the corrected edition was ready to go …