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Darwin in letters, 1874: A turbulent year

Summary

The year 1874 was one of consolidation, reflection, and turmoil for Darwin. He spent the early months working on second editions of Coral reefs and Descent of man; the rest of the year was mostly devoted to further research on insectivorous plants. A…

Matches: 26 hits

  • The year 1874 was one of consolidation, reflection, and turmoil for Darwin. He spent the
  • intervals’ ( letter to D. T. Gardner, [ c . 27 August 1874] ). The death of a Cambridge friend, …
  • and collecting beetles ( letter from W. D. Fox, 8 May [1874] ).  Such reminiscences led Darwin to
  • much more than forwards’ ( letter to W. D. Fox, 11 May [1874] ). I feel very old &amp
  • hope.— I feel very old & helpless’  ( letter to B. J. Sulivan, 6 January [1874] ). Darwin
  • on the matter ( letter from Ernst Haeckel, 26 October 1874 ). Séances, psychics, and
  • rubbish’, he confided to Joseph Dalton Hooker ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 18 January [1874] ). …
  • and an imposter’ ( letter from T. H. Huxley, 27 January 1874 ). Darwin agreed that it wasall
  • perform his antics’ ( letter to T. H. Huxley, 29 January [1874] ). This did not stop word getting
  • at his home ( letter from T. G. Appleton, 2 April 1874 ). Back over old ground New
  • Charles Lyell ( letter to Smith, Elder & Co., 8 January 1874 , letter to J. D. Hooker, 8
  • coral-reefs . In his preface ( Coral reefs  2d ed., pp. vvii), Darwin reasserted the priority of
  • for misinterpreting Darwin on this point ( letter from J. D. Dana, 21 July 1874 ); however, he did
  • number of new facts and remarks’ ( Descent  2d ed., p. v). Among the many contributors was
  • scientific conduct (see Correspondence vol. 22, Appendix V and Dawson 2007, pp. 7781). Darwin
  • Mivart (see  Correspondence  vol. 20, letter to St G. J. Mivart, 11 January [1872] ). To Darwin
  • whether he was the author of the review ( see letter to J. D. Hooker, 14 December 1874 ). Huxley
  • Mivart had written the article ( enclosure to letter from J. D. Hooker, 21 December 1874 ). Huxley
  • had written before (see Correspondence vol. 22, Appendix V, p. 641).  give him the
  • 15 th  he published that shabby rejoinder’ ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 24 December [1874] ).  On
  • you & yours’ (see Correspondence vol. 22appendix V, p. 644). In his dealings
  • removed as secretary of the Linnean Society  ( letter From J. D. Hooker, 29 December 1874 ). …
  • …  in the  Academy   (2 January 1875; see Appendix V, pp. 6445) . The affair rolled on into
  • in prettiness & snugness’ ( letter from Emma Darwin to J. B. Innes, 12 October [1874] ).   …
  • … . Darwins German translator, Julius Victor Carus, and his publisher, Eduard Koch of E. …
  • had been translated had already been sold ( letter from J. V. Carus, 15 March 1874 ). Darwin was

Cross and self fertilisation

Summary

The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom, published on 10 November 1876, was the result of a decade-long project to provide evidence for Darwin’s belief that ‘‘Nature thus tells us, in the most emphatic manner, that she abhors…

Matches: 14 hits

  • produced by a cross between two distinct plants’ ( To JDHooker, 17 March [1867] ). He noted
  • of France where Moggridge lived for part of the year ( To JTMoggridge, 1 October [1867] ). …
  • to impotence when taken from the same plant!’ ( To JDHooker, 21 May [1868] ) Pollen tubes, or
  • the season it becomes capable of self-fertilisation’ ( To JDHooker, 23 July [1871] ). Darwin
  • with choosing which taxonomic system to follow ( To JDHooker, 17 February 1873 ). Despite also
  • 4 May [1873] ). In reply to his German translator Julius Carus, who wrote in early May, Darwin
  • … & I have no idea when it will be published’ ( To JVCarus, 8 May [1873] ). Hermann Müller
  • decided to shift focus back to Drosera . He informed Carus that his next book would be on this
  • … ( To Fritz Müller, 25 September 1873 ). But by March 1874, some doubts seemed to have arisen when
  • … & Trimorphic plants with new & related matter. ( To JVCarus, 19 March [1874] ). A year
  • planned to publish his earlier papers in the same book ( To JVCarus, 25 December 1875 ). …
  • with which they grow mingled in a state of nature’ ( To J. H. Gilbert, 16 February 1876 ). Darwin
  • with a recipe for treating soil to remove nutrients ( From JHGilbert, 4 March 1876 ). In June
  • page, & which will be published early in November’ ( To JVCarus, 27 September 1876 ). The

Darwin in letters, 1876: In the midst of life

Summary

1876 was the year in which the Darwins became grandparents for the first time.  And tragically lost their daughter-in-law, Amy, who died just days after her son's birth.  All the letters from 1876 are now published in volume 24 of The Correspondence…

Matches: 12 hits

  • revisions at all. His resolve held even when Julius Victor Carus, who intended to translate the
  • resolved not even to look at a single proof ’. Perhaps Caruss meticulous correction of errors in
  • accuracy, & I for blundering’, he cheerfully observed to Carus. ( Letter to J. V. Carus, 24
  • Mivart made a slanderous attack on George Darwin in late 1874 in an anonymous article, which
  • respectability (see Correspondence vol. 22, Appendix V). Eighteen months later, Darwin remained
  • of blackballing so distinguished a zoologist ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 29 January 1876 ). Both
  • letter from Moritz Schiff, 8 May 1876 ). Pangenesis v. perigenesis The young
  • results in this years experiments’ ( letter from G. J. Romanes, [ c . 19 March 1876] ). A less
  • by the mutual pressure of very young buds’ ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 21 June [1876] ). Darwin
  • paper wasnot worthy of being read ever’ ( letter from J. D. Hooker, 28 January 1876 ). Darwin
  • … [1876] ). Darwin repeated the same warning to Julius Carus, his German translator. ‘You will have
  • Hildebrand, 6 December 1876 , and letter from F. J. Cohn, 31 December 1876 ). To Darwins

Movement in Plants

Summary

The power of movement in plants, published on 7 November 1880, was the final large botanical work that Darwin wrote. It was the only work in which the assistance of one of his children, Francis Darwin, is mentioned on the title page. The research for this…

Matches: 8 hits

  • combining the works in a single volume ( letter to J. V. Carus, 7 February 1875 ). While  …
  • between 45 o  & 90 o  to the horizon ’. By May 1874, Thiselton-Dyer had observed some
  • using photography for scientific accuracy ( letter from JDCooper13 December 1878 ). The
  • of his work. He told his German translator, Julius Carus, ‘ Together with my son Francis, I am
  • … ). Hooker offered to write to Egypt for the seeds (From JDHooker   29 November 1879; DCP-LETT
  • power of movement in plants’, he immediately wrote to Carus, telling him, ‘ I shall be right well
  • foreign publication and translation of the work. He warned Carus thatthe work appears to me to
  • Eduard Koch had already agreed to publish it ( letter from JVCarus18 September 1880 ). The

Women’s scientific participation

Summary

Observers | Fieldwork | Experimentation | Editors and critics | Assistants Darwin’s correspondence helps bring to light a community of women who participated, often actively and routinely, in the nineteenth-century scientific community. Here is a…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … 9426 - Story-Maskelyne , T. M. to Darwin, [23 April 1874] Thereza Story-Maskelyne …
  • … Letter 9616 - Marshall, T. to Darwin, [September 1874] Theodosia Marshall sends …
  • … 9606 - Harrison, L. C. to Darwin, [22 August 1874] Darwin’s niece, Lucy, sends a …
  • … Letter 9616  - Marshall, T.  to Darwin, [September 1874] Theodosia Marshall details …
  • … Letter 9485 - Treat, M. to Darwin, [8 June 1874] Mary Treat details her experiments …

Darwin in letters, 1875: Pulling strings

Summary

‘I am getting sick of insectivorous plants’, Darwin confessed in January 1875. He had worked on the subject intermittently since 1859, and had been steadily engaged on a book manuscript for nine months; January also saw the conclusion of a bitter dispute…

Matches: 6 hits

  • … attack upon Darwin’s son George, in an anonymous review in 1874 (see Correspondence vol. 22, …
  • … laid to rest, another controversy was brewing. In December 1874, Darwin had been asked to sign a …
  • … botanical research and had visited Down House in April 1874 (see Correspondence vol. 22, letters …
  • … A scientific friendship had developed between the men in 1874, and this was enhanced by Romanes’s …
  • … red half has become wholly white’ ( letter from G. J. Romanes, [before 4 November 1874] ).   …
  • … had learned of Lyell’s failing health from Hooker in 1874 and January 1875. On 22 February, he was …