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Darwin in letters, 1874: A turbulent year

Summary

The year 1874 was one of consolidation, reflection, and turmoil for Darwin. He spent the early months working on second editions of Coral reefs and Descent of man; the rest of the year was mostly devoted to further research on insectivorous plants. A…

Matches: 15 hits

  • … over an anonymous review that attacked the work of Darwin’s son George dominated the second half of …
  • … been the naturalist and traveller Alexander von Humboldt’s 105th birthday, Darwin obliged with a …
  • … be done by observation during prolonged intervals’ ( letter to D. T. Gardner, [ c . 27 August …
  • … pleasures of shooting and collecting beetles ( letter from W. D. Fox, 8 May [1874] ).  Such …
  • … And … one looks backwards much more than forwards’ ( letter to W. D. Fox, 11 May [1874] ). …
  • … was an illusory hope.— I feel very old & helpless’  ( letter to B. J. Sulivan, 6 January [1874] …
  • … inferred that he was well from his silence on the matter ( letter from Ernst Haeckel, 26 October …
  • … in such rubbish’, he confided to Joseph Dalton Hooker ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 18 January [1874] …
  • … one from Charles Lyell ( letter to Smith, Elder & Co., 8 January 1874 , letter to J. D. …
  • … for misinterpreting Darwin on this point ( letter from J. D. Dana, 21 July 1874 ); however, he did …
  • … Mivart (see  Correspondence  vol. 20, letter to St G. J. Mivart, 11 January [1872] ). To Darwin …
  • … much in Switzerland ( letter from Francis and Amy Darwin, 8 August [1874] ). Francis had …
  • … a week ( letter from E. E. Klein, 14 May 1874 ). John Burdon Sanderson sent the results of his …
  • … He also did experiments with pepsin ( letter from J. S. Burdon Sanderson, 25 April 1874) , and …
  • … with his lecture at the Royal Institution ( letter to J. S. Burdon Sanderson, 21 March 1874 ). …

Origin is 160; Darwin's 1875 letters now online

Summary

To mark the 160th anniversary of the publication of Origin of species, the full transcripts and footnotes of nearly 650 letters to and from Charles Darwin in 1875 are published online for the first time. You can read about Darwin's life in 1875…

Matches: 19 hits

  • for the first time. You can read about Darwin's life in 1875 through his letters
  • vivisection, hoping to pre-empt Frances Power Cobbes more radical bill, and in November he gave
  • that was set up to look into the subject. Darwins second visit of the year to London, in December, …
  • blackballed by the Linnean Society. John Burdon Sanderson, Edward Emanuel Klein
  • a painful experiment. Huxley told Darwin about Kleins testimony: ‘ I declare to you I did not
  • 1875 letters include: I am very glad of the 14 s , for though I much like making
  • with 3000 copies printed in the first month. Mudies circulating library bought 150 copies; another
  • over the sickening work of preparing new Editions .  ( Letter to JDHooker, 18 August [1875] ) …
  • insensible, if  the experiment made this possible  ( Letter to HELitchfield, 4 January [1875] …
  • Power Cobbe, a journalist and an acquaintance of Darwins, raised a petition and managed to get a
  • me in the vestry of having made false statements  ( Letter to John Lubbock, 8 April 1875 ) …
  • be poor. John Lubbock, another local landowner and Darwins friend, attempted to make peace, without
  • up a winter reading room for working men, despite Ffindens opposition, and that a temperance
  • Such energy as yours almost always succeeds  ( Letter to GHDarwin, 13 October [1875] ) …
  • article on linguistics, supporting William Dwight Whitneys view of the origin of language against
  • an impassable barrier between animals and humans. Darwins son Francis, who was working as his
  • done in science I owe to the study of his great works ( Letter to ABBuckley, 23 February 1875
  • act which any scientific Socy. has done in my time  ( Letter to JDHooker, [12 December 1875] ) …
  • week in London canvassing members to support Lankesters application at the next meeting. Emma must

Darwin in letters, 1875: Pulling strings

Summary

‘I am getting sick of insectivorous plants’, Darwin confessed in January 1875. He had worked on the subject intermittently since 1859, and had been steadily engaged on a book manuscript for nine months; January also saw the conclusion of a bitter dispute…

Matches: 21 hits

  • … Plants always held an important place in Darwin’s theorising about species, and botanical research …
  • … the controversy involved a slanderous attack upon Darwin’s son George, in an anonymous review in …
  • … V). Darwin remained bitter and dissatisfied with Mivart’s attempts at conciliation, and spent weeks …
  • … of London, and a secretary of the Linnean Society, Darwin’s friends had to find ways of coming to …
  • … the publisher of the Quarterly Review , in which Mivart’s anonymous essay had appeared. ‘I told …
  • … to the Editor … Poor Murray shuddered again & again’ ( letter from J. D. Hooker, 16 January …
  • … feel now like a pure forgiving Christian!’ Darwin’s ire was not fully spent, however, for he …
  • … The vivisection issue was a delicate one within Darwin’s family, and he tried to balance his concern …
  • … paper sent me by Miss Cobbe.’ Darwin found Cobbe’s memorial inflammatory and unfair in its …
  • … on 12 May, one week after a rival bill based on Cobbe’s memorial had been read in the House of Lords …
  • … Emanuel Klein, a German histologist who worked with John Burdon Sanderson at the Brown Animal …
  • … offered to pay the costs for printing an additional 250 ( letter to John Murray, 3 May 1875 ). …
  • … & bless the day That ever you were born (letter from E. F. Lubbock, [after 2 …
  • … that the originally red half has become wholly white’ ( letter from G. J. Romanes, [before 4 …
  • … pp. 188–90). He drew attention to this discussion in a letter to George Rolleston, remarking on 2 …
  • … Darwin wrote, ‘I beg ten thousand pardon & more’ ( letter to Francis Darwin, [ c . February …
  • … signed himself, ‘Your affect son … the proofmaniac’ ( letter from Francis Darwin, 1 and 2 May [1875 …
  • … between Whitney and Max Müller. In Descent 2d ed., pp. 86–8, Darwin had cited Whitney’s …
  • … of having made false statements,’ Darwin replied on 8 April . ‘This is conduct which a man does …
  • … both critical and reverential. On 16 July he received a letter from an advocate of women’s …
  • … her presentation copy of Insectivorous plants ( letter to D. F. Nevill, 15 July [1875] ). Such …

2.23 Hope Pinker statue, Oxford Museum

Summary

< Back to Introduction Henry Richard Hope Pinker’s life-size statue of Darwin was installed in the Oxford University Museum on 14 June 1899. It was the latest in a series of statues of great scientific thinkers, the ‘Founders and Improvers of Natural…

Matches: 20 hits

  • … Back to Introduction Henry Richard Hope Pinker’s life-size statue of Darwin was installed …
  • … central court of this remarkable building. Darwin’s statue was the only one that represented a …
  • … this very building that he and Huxley had defended Darwin’s theories from Bishop Wilberforce’s …
  • … calm’ and magnanimity. Tylor thought that Hope Pinker’s ‘speaking likeness’ of Darwin’s face would …
  • … endowed the chair in zoology, formed the core of Oxford’s entomological collections, to which some …
  • … had been added; and Hope himself had been among Darwin’s early coadjutors in entomological study. …
  • … among Oxford biologists: he defended and developed Darwin’s theories, and exemplified them through …
  • … and the Theory of Natural Selection (1896), to Cassell’s popular ‘Century Science’ series, and …
  • … at Oxford, partly funded by the proceeds from Poulton’s book, was a very public affirmation of faith …
  • … mimicry among insects. Alfred Russel Wallace, in a letter to his daughter dated 27 November 1896, …
  • … supporters in Oxford. The Professor of Physiology John Burdon Sanderson wrote to Tylor to suggest, …
  • … identified with his name.’ Others suggested that Darwin’s statue should be paired with that of Isaac …
  • … Institution was rejected by the Darwin family. Darwin’s son William had been deputed to appraise the …
  • … they were ‘quite common place without being vulgar’. A letter in the Hope Pinker collection of …
  • … the Natural History Museum statue of Darwin. Hope Pinker’s statue at Oxford is indeed …
  • … in Caen limestone 
 references and bibliography Letter from William Darwin to his father …
  • … (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press}, vol. 26. Undated letter from ‘Waller’ to Hope Pinker, …
  • … of letters, Royal Academy archive, HRHP/LPM/UVW31). Undated letter from H.E. Luxmoore of Eton …
  • … Selection (London, Paris, Melbourne: Cassell, 1896). Letter from Poulton to Acland, 25 Nov. 1896, …
  • … 2, 1897 ), proof copy, OUM archive, Box 1, HM 1874–1902. Letter, dated ‘Oxford, Dec. 10’ [c. 1896 …

Darwin in letters, 1876: In the midst of life

Summary

1876 was the year in which the Darwins became grandparents for the first time.  And tragically lost their daughter-in-law, Amy, who died just days after her son's birth.  All the letters from 1876 are now published in volume 24 of The Correspondence…

Matches: 24 hits

  • … Down House measured by the ongoing tally of his and Emma’s backgammon games. ‘I have won, hurrah, …
  • … ‘my wife … poor creature, has won only 2490 games’ ( letter to Asa Gray, 28 January 1876 ). …
  • … Lodge with his wife, Amy, had settled in as his father’s botanical assistant, and their close …
  • … concussion from a riding accident, and George Darwin’s ill-health grew worse, echoing Darwin’s own …
  • … of the next generation of the family, with Francis and Amy’s child expected in September. Their joy …
  • … to William on 11 September just hours after Amy’s death. For once, the labour of checking proofs …
  • … dimorphic and trimorphic plants in new ways. New Year's resolutions Darwin began …
  • … quantity of work’ left in him for ‘new matter’ (letter to Asa Gray, 28 January 1876). The …
  • … to a reprint of the second edition of Climbing plants ( letter from R. F. Cooke, 23 February …
  • … not even to look at a single proof ’. Perhaps Carus’s meticulous correction of errors in the German …
  • … & I for blundering’, he cheerfully observed to Carus. ( Letter to J. V. Carus, 24 April 1876. …
  • … provided evidence for the ‘advantages of crossing’ (letter to Asa Gray, 28 January 1876). Revising …
  • … year to write about his life ( Correspondence vol. 23, letter from Ernst von Hesse-Wartegg, 20 …
  • … nowadays is evolution and it is the correct one’ ( letter from Nemo, [1876?] ). …
  • … him ‘basely’ and who had succeeded in giving him pain ( letter to A. R. Wallace, 17 June 1876 ). …
  • … in an anonymous article, which impugned not only George’s but also Darwin’s respectability (see …
  • … disgrace’ of blackballing so distinguished a zoologist ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 29 January 1876 ) …
  • … must have been cast by the ‘poorest curs in London’ ( letter to W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, [4 February …
  • … founded in March 1876 by the London physiologist John Scott Burdon Sanderson to discuss how best to …
  • … amendments to his results ( letter from Moritz Schiff, 8 May 1876 ). Pangenesis v. …
  • … results in this year’s experiments’ ( letter from G. J. Romanes, [ c . 19 March 1876] ). A less …
  • … by the mutual pressure of very young buds’ ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 21 June [1876] ). Darwin …
  • … paper was ‘not worthy of being read ever’ ( letter from J. D. Hooker, 28 January 1876 ). Darwin …
  • … Hildebrand, 6 December 1876 , and letter from F. J. Cohn, 31 December 1876 ). To Darwin’s …

The "wicked book": Origin at 157

Summary

Origin is 157 years old.  (Probably) the most famous book in science was published on 24 November 1859.  To celebrate we have uploaded hundreds of new images of letters, bringing the total number you can look at here to over 9000 representing more than…

Matches: 7 hits

  • from the key players in the drama surrounding Origins publication: Alfred Russel Wallace , …
  • and Joseph Hooker , the two men who arranged for Darwins and Wallaces ideas to be made public
  • less well-known scientific collaborators who became Darwin&#039;s correspondents, Mary Treat , an
  • Henrietta , Francis , Leonard, and Horace. Franciss fiancée, Amy  Ruck, was co-opted as an
  • me on rising William Darwin Fox , Charless cousin and another friend, compared
  • Thiselton-Dyer George Cupples H. C. Watson J. J. Weir H. W. Bates
  • G. Butler John Lubbock R. I. Lynch J. B. Burdon Sanderson T. V. Wollaston