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Darwin Correspondence Project

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Darwin Correspondence Project
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From G. H. Darwin   [14 May 1871]

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Summary

Has arranged a trip to the U. S. with Cambridge friends; believes it would be much jollier if Frank could go too.

Author:  George Howard Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [14 May 1871]
Classmark:  DAR 210.2: 18
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7757

Matches: 2 hits

  • … vol.  18, letters to Francis Darwin , 18 October [1870] and 5 December [1870] ). Alfred …
  • 1870, p.  6). Francis Maitland Balfour , John William Strutt , and Sackville Arthur Cecil had all studied at Trinity College, Cambridge ( Alum. Cantab. ). Emma Darwin’ …

From J. W. Clark   31 August 1871

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Thanks CD for Beagle specimens donated to the Museum.

Asks for a live Helix pomatia for dissection.

Author:  John Willis Clark
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  31 Aug 1871
Classmark:  DAR 161: 153
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7919

Matches: 1 hit

  • … specimens delivered by Francis Darwin in 1870 ( Friday 2009 ). Helix pomatia , the edible …

To William Ogle   21 December [1871]

Summary

Thanks WO for a paper and for information about platysma. Has asked several persons to observe the muscle during a shivering fit, but all have failed.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Ogle
Date:  21 Dec [1871]
Classmark:  DAR 261.5: 12 (EH 88205910)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8115

Matches: 1 hit

  • … 10–17 November 1870] , and this volume passim ). Francis Darwin was studying medicine at …

To Hubert Airy   5 April [1871]

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Discusses loss of voluntary movement of ears in man and monkey.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Hubert Airy
Date:  5 Apr [1871]
Classmark:  DAR 143: 15
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7659

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Gascoyen, 7 July 1870  and n.  1, and this volume, letter to Francis Darwin, 25 March [ …
  • Francis Darwin , George Green Gascoyen , Charles Langstaff , St George Jackson Mivart , Patrick Nicol , William Ogle , and James Paget (see Correspondence vol.  16, letter to W.  E.  Darwin, [15 April 1868] and nn.  2–5, Correspondence vol.  17, letter to James Paget, 29 April [1869] and n.  3, Correspondence vol.  18, letter from James Crichton-Browne, 15 March 1870   …

To St G. J. Mivart   26 January [1871]

Summary

CD apologises for having thought that StGJM’s religious feelings had led him to feel personal animosity towards him. [See 7454.]

He remembers having thought and written that belief in evolution is infinitely more important for science than belief in Natural Selection. For his own part he would have felt little interest in evolution apart from the explanation "in a general manner" of how each organism is so adapted to its conditions.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  St George Jackson Mivart
Date:  26 Jan [1871]
Classmark:  Karpeles Manuscript Library Museums
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7459A

Matches: 1 hit

  • … 25 March [1870] and n.  4. Richard Owen . See letter to Francis Darwin, [after 21 January  …

To W. H. Flower   [1871?]

Summary

Does not know rules for admission to museum [of the Royal College of Surgeons]. CD’s son [Francis] wishes much to inspect some of the preparations.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Henry Flower
Date:  [1871?]
Classmark:  B. J. Harrison (private collection); sold by Bonhams (dealers), 15 July 2004
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5767

Matches: 1 hit

  • Francis, who studied to become a physician at St George’s Hospital, London, after leaving Cambridge at the end of 1870 ( F.  Darwin  …

From F. E. Abbot   20 August 1871

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Thanks CD for interest in FEA’s work and for money for Index. Sends 1870 volume of Index.

Praises CD’s services to free-thought.

Asks for CD’s view of the influence of his theory on religion, to use in lecture.

Author:  Francis Ellingwood Abbot
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  20 Aug 1871
Classmark:  DAR 159: 2
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7912

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1870. ] Truths for the times. Mount Pleasant, Ramsgate: Thomas Scott. Abbot, Francis Ellingwood. 1871. The intuitional and scientific schools of free religion. [Read 5 February 1871. ] Index 2: 113–15. Origin : On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. By Charles Darwin. …

From Francis Galton   9 January 1871

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Definite results have been delayed, but he is optimistic.

Author:  Francis Galton
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  9 Jan 1871
Classmark:  DAR 105: A23–4
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7432

Matches: 2 hits

  • Francis Galton, 31 March 1870  and nn.  5 and 6). There is an annotated copy of B.  A.  Gould 1869 ( Investigations in the military and anthropological statistics of American soldiers ) in the Darwin
  • Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–. Galton, Francis. 1871. Experiments in pangenesis, by breeding from rabbits of a pure variety, into whose circulation blood taken from other varieties had previously been largely transfused. [ Read 30 March 1871. ] Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 19 (1870– …

To Nature   [before 27 April 1871]

Summary

Replies to Francis Galton’s paper on tranfusing blood between rabbits to test Pangenesis [Proc. R. Soc. Lond. 19 (1871): 393–40]. FG’s conclusion that his experiments prove Pangenesis to be false is "a little hasty", since CD had never maintained that gemmules in the blood formed any part of his hypothesis.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Nature
Date:  [before 27 Apr 1871]
Classmark:  Nature, 27 April 1871, pp. 502–3
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7720

Matches: 1 hit

  • Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–. Galton, Francis. 1871. Experiments in pangenesis, by breeding from rabbits of a pure variety, into whose circulation blood taken from other varieties had previously been largely transfused. [Read 30 March 1871. ] Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 19 (1870– …

From Alfred Newton   29 May 1871

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[Reference to Japanese nuthatch (see Descent, 2d ed., p. 410 n.) excised from letter.]

Sorry they will not have Frank Darwin with them any more.

Author:  Alfred Newton
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  29 May 1871
Classmark:  DAR 88: 170–1
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7778

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1870, p.  278. Speaking of Japanese nut-hatches in confinement he says: ‘Instead of the more yielding fruit of the yew, which is the usual food of the nut-hatch in Japan, at one time I substituted hard hazelnuts. As the bird was unable to crack them, he placed them one by one in his water-glass, evidently with the notion that they would in time become softer—an interesting proof of intelligence on the part of these birds. ’ Francis Darwin

To J. D. Hooker   1 February [1871]

Summary

Returns pamphlets.

B. T. Lowne’s observation [Mon. Microsc. J. 4 (1870): 326–30] that boiling does not kill certain moulds is curious, but then how account for absence of all living things in Pasteur’s experiment?

Always delighted to see a word in favour of Pangenesis.

Thiselton-Dyer’s paper ["On spontaneous generation and evolution", Q. J. Microsc. Sci. 10 (1870): 333–54] is Spencerian.

The chemical conditions for first production of life are said to exist at present, but in some warm little pond today such matter would be absorbed or devoured, which would not have been the case before living creatures were formed.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  1 Feb [1871]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 188–9
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7471

Matches: 1 hit

  • Francis Galton, 9 January 1871 , n.  1. ) William Turner Thiselton-Dyer’s paper, ‘On spontaneous generation and evolution’, appeared in the October 1870 issue of the Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science ( Thiselton-Dyer 1870 ). Thiselton-Dyer cited Herbert Spencer’s Principles of biology ( Spencer 1864–7 ) frequently in his paper and agreed with Spencer’s view that life developed from non-living matter by slow stages. Emma Darwin’ …