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To B. D. Walsh   31 October 1868

Summary

Thanks BDW for extracts about "drumming" [of male Cicada to attract females].

Asa Gray and Hooker doubt that 13–year and 17–year Cicada forms should be considered distinct species. CD is inclined to agree with them.

Suggests observations be made of ratio of females to males in the rarer form.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Benjamin Dann Walsh
Date:  31 Oct 1868
Classmark:  Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago (Walsh 16)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6437

Matches: 6 hits

  • … Darwin, C. R. Walsh, B. D. …
  • … To B.  D.  Walsh   31 October 1868 …
  • … For one of the extracts sent by Walsh, see the memorandum from B.  D.   …
  • … to William Dell Hartman (see memorandum from B.  D.  Walsh, [before 31 October 1868]). …
  • … the genital hooklet (see letter from B.  D.  Walsh, 29 August 1868 ). No letter from Walsh …
  • Walsh, [before 31 October 1868]. See letter from B.  D.  Walsh, 29 August 1868 . CD also …

To B. D. Walsh   17 February [1868]

Summary

Has looked through BDW’s papers and finds heaps of facts on sexual differences. Asks questions on sexual differences in particular species.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Benjamin Dann Walsh
Date:  17 Feb [1868]
Classmark:  Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago (Walsh 12A)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5883

Matches: 6 hits

  • … Darwin, C. R. Walsh, B. D. …
  • … To B.  D.  Walsh   17 February [1868] …
  • … clubtail. CD cited Walsh’s article in the Practical Entomologist ( B.  D.  Walsh 1867a ) …
  • … mayflies). Walsh considered Gomphus vulgatissimus to be a species ‘group’ ( B.  D.  Walsh  …
  • … See letter to B.  D.  Walsh, 14 February 1868 . Walsh noted the proportion of the sexes in …
  • … of Philadelphia for October 1863 ( B.  D.  Walsh 1863b , p.  223); CD’s annotated copy of …

To B. D. Walsh   21 September 1868

Summary

Thanks BDW for pamphlets [by S. H. Scudder and J. D. Caton].

His information about Cicada is of extraordinary interest. Discusses stridulation organs which certainly sometimes differ in the sexes. CD would be curious to know if "dumb" Cicada can breed.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Benjamin Dann Walsh
Date:  21 Sept 1868
Classmark:  Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago (Walsh 14)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6382

Matches: 7 hits

  • … Darwin, C. R. Walsh, B. D. …
  • … To B.  D.  Walsh   21 September 1868 …
  • … 1868] and nn.  2 and 3. See letter from B.  D.  Walsh, 29 August 1868 . Scudder wrote that …
  • … songs. On the ‘forced’ cicadas, see the letter from B.  D.  Walsh, 29 August 1868 . …
  • … Orthoptera ( Scudder 1867 ; see letter from B.  D.  Walsh, 29 August 1868  and n.  14). CD …
  • … see the enclosure to the letter from B.  D.  Walsh, 29 August 1868 ; Walsh had also asked …
  • … John Obadiah Westwood’s . See letter from B.  D.  Walsh, 29 August 1868 . For more on CD’s …

To B. D. Walsh   9 June 1868

Summary

Thanks BDW for new facts about Anthocaris [see 6156].

Asks BDW to observe stridulation apparatus in male and female lamellicorns.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Benjamin Dann Walsh
Date:  9 June 1868
Classmark:  Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago (Walsh 13)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6236

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Darwin, C. R. Walsh, B. D. …
  • … To B.  D.  Walsh   9 June 1868 …
  • … Walsh 1867b ). For Walsh’s criticism, see the letter from B.  D.  Walsh, 1  May 1868  and …
  • … See letter from B.  D.  Walsh, 1 May 1868 . Anthocaris (a butterfly genus) is now spelled …

To B. D. Walsh   13 April [1868]

Summary

BDW’s letter [6051?] and his notes are a "mine of wealth". The negative evidence is of much value. Sexual selection is a perplexing subject – finds he "must make the best of a rather bad job".

Sends copy [of Variation].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Benjamin Dann Walsh
Date:  13 Apr [1868]
Classmark:  Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6113

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Darwin, C. R. Walsh, B. D. …
  • … To B.  D.  Walsh   13 April [1868] …
  • … See letter from B.  D.  Walsh, 25 March 1868  and enclosure. CD had recently received …

From B. D. Walsh   [before 31 October 1868]

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Summary

Beginning of extract from William Dell Hartman’s "Journal of the doings of Cic[ada?] septemdecim" [unidentified] in Pennsylvania in 1851.

Author:  Benjamin Dann Walsh
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [before 31 Oct 1868]
Classmark:  DAR 81: 145
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5755

Matches: 3 hits

  • Walsh, B. D. Darwin, C. R. …
  • … From B.  D.  Walsh   [before 31 October 1868] …
  • … between this fragment and the letter to B.  D.  Walsh, 31 October 1868 . CD quoted from …

To B. D. Walsh   14 February 1868

Summary

Requests entomological data on sexual selection, especially proportions of sexes.

Sends Queries about expression with note: "a great hobby of mine".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Benjamin Dann Walsh
Date:  14 Feb 1868
Classmark:  Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago (Walsh 12)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5876

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Darwin, C. R. Walsh, B. D. …
  • … To B.  D.  Walsh   14 February 1868 …

To Benjamin Dann Walsh   27 January [1868]

Summary

Is sending a copy of Variation [to be published in a few days]. It cost more labour than it is worth.

George Darwin is Second Wrangler.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Benjamin Dann Walsh
Date:  27 Jan [1868]
Classmark:  Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5803

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Darwin, C. R. Walsh, B. D. …
  • … Correspondence vol.  14, letter from B.  D.  Walsh, 17 July 1866 ). George Howard Darwin …

From B. D. Walsh   1 May 1868

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Summary

BDW believes the coloration of species [of Anthocaris] provides a case of sexual selection.

The state of entomology in the U. S.; Darwinism now a common creed, especially among entomologists.

Author:  Benjamin Dann Walsh
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  1 May 1868
Classmark:  DAR 82: A115–16
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6156

Matches: 5 hits

  • Walsh, B. D. Darwin, C. R. …
  • … From B.  D.  Walsh   1 May 1868 …
  • … See letter to B.  D.  Walsh, 13 April [1868] and n.  1. Mancipium is an invalid synonym of …
  • … the famous Agassiz. See letter from B.  D.  Walsh, 25 March 1868  and n.  48. Walsh refers …
  • … Correspondence vol.  14, letter from B.  D.  Walsh, [28 November 1866] ). He was appointed …

To John Murray   16 September [1868]

Summary

B. D. Walsh has not received his copy of Variation. Several other foreign correspondents have similar complaints.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Murray
Date:  16 Sept [1868]
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms.42152 ff.190–191)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6369

Matches: 6 hits

  • … the publishers Baillière Brothers. See letter from B.  D.  Walsh, 29 August 1868 . …
  • B. D. Walsh has not received his copy of Variation . Several other foreign correspondents …
  • … this letter and the letter from B.  D.  Walsh, 29 August 1868 . CD mistakenly wrote the …
  • … Correspondence vol.  14, letter to B.  D.  Walsh, 24 December [1866] ). Walsh evidently …
  • … July 1867 (see Correspondence vol.  15, letter to B.  D.  Walsh, 9 August [1867] and n.   …
  • … 4). See letter to B.  D.  Walsh, 27 January [1868] . CD refers to …

From B. D. Walsh   25 March 1868

Summary

Sexual preference in insects;

structures for seizing females;

coloration.

Doubts whether CD can make much of a case from insects in support of sexual selection.

Author:  Benjamin Dann Walsh
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  25 Mar 1868
Classmark:  DAR 82: A90–1; A117–18, DAR 85: B65
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6051

Matches: 6 hits

  • Walsh, B. D. Darwin, C. R. …
  • … From B.  D.  Walsh   25 March 1868 …
  • Walsh refers to his First annual report on the noxious insects of Illinois ( B.  D.   …
  • … Letters to B.  D.  Walsh, 14 February 1868  and 17 February [ …
  • … and H.  rupamnensis (as described in B.  D.  Walsh 1863a , pp.  230–3) are synonyms of …
  • … N.A. Neuroptera, by H.  Hagen’ ( B.  D.  Walsh 1863a ). The paper consists of Walsh’s …

From B. D. Walsh   29 August 1868

Summary

On the delay in receiving CD’s new book [Variation] and his delight in a borrowed copy.

Encloses a Prospectus on his new periodical "American Entomologist" devoted to economic entomology.

Comments on the talents of his young partner, C. V. Riley.

Requests photographs for Riley of CD and Westwood.

Dr J. L. Le Conte has not yet received the request that he furnish CD with information about the stridulatory organs of Coleoptera.

Author:  Benjamin Dann Walsh
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  29 Aug 1868
Classmark:  Smithsonian Libraries and Archives (Dibner Library of the History of Science and Technology: Charles Valentine Riley papers, Scrapbook no. 9, p. 61); DAR 47: 180; DAR 193: 54; Field Museum (pasted into C. V. Riley’s personal copy of his own 1st Annual Report of the Missouri State Entomologist)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6332A

Matches: 3 hits

  • Walsh, B. D. Darwin, C. R. …
  • … From B.  D.  Walsh   29 August 1868 …
  • … see Correspondence vol.  14, letters to B.  D.  Walsh, 20 August [1866] and n.  1, and 24  …

From John Murray    18 September [1868]

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Summary

JM will send another copy of Variation to B. D. Walsh.

Author:  John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  18 Sept [1868]
Classmark:  DAR 171: 360
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6376

Matches: 2 hits

  • … JM will send another copy of Variation to B. D. Walsh. …
  • … brothers in New York (see letter to B.  D.  Walsh, 27 January [1868] ). The publishing …

To A. R. Wallace   16 September [1868]

Summary

CD’s oscillating views relating to protection and sexual selection.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Alfred Russel Wallace
Date:  16 Sept [1868]
Classmark:  The British Library (Add MS 46434: 149–50)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6368

Matches: 1 hit

  • … J.  D.  Hooker, [8–10 September 1868] ). See letter from B.  D.  Walsh, 29 August 1868 . …

From John Murray   22 September [1868]

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Summary

Lost copy of Variation sent to B. D. Walsh has been traced as far as New York.

Author:  John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  22 Sept [1868]
Classmark:  DAR 171: 361
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6385

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Lost copy of Variation sent to B. D. Walsh has been traced as far as New York. …

To John Dean Caton   18 September 1868

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Summary

Thanks JDC for paper ["American Cervus", Trans. Ottawa Acad. Nat. Sci. (1868); read 21 May 1868].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Dean Caton
Date:  18 Sept 1868
Classmark:  DAR 143: 253
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6377

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Caton 1868 ) to CD (see letter from B.  D.  Walsh, 29 August 1868 ). There is an annotated …

From Albert Müller   20 May 1868

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Summary

Wilson Armistead’s death cut short his work on galls, but Müller is continuing it.

In China only uni-coloured animals are sold for meat, the rest are killed in the litter.

Author:  Albert Müller
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  20 May 1868
Classmark:  DAR 171: 282
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6191

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Correspondence vol.  14, letter to B.  D.  Walsh, [19] April [1866] ). The Peninsular and …

To Robert McLachlan   25 February [1868]

Summary

Is obliged for the facts about the hybrids [see 5910], which permit him to reject the view of B. D. Walsh (and H. W. Bates?) that organs play an important part in keeping incipient species distinct.

He has asked John Murray to send RM a copy of Variation.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Robert McLachlan
Date:  25 Feb [1868]
Classmark:  Smithsonian Libraries and Archives (Dibner Library of the History of Science and Technology)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5934B

Matches: 1 hit

  • … which permit him to reject the view of B. D. Walsh (and H. W. Bates? ) that organs play an …

To H. W. Bates   15 April [1868]

Summary

CD has questions related to colour differences in the sexes of butterflies, especially in relation to HWB’s paper ["On variation in sexes of Argynnis diana", Proc. Entomol. Soc. Philadelphia 4 (1865): 204–7].

Mentions that his MS on Lepidoptera [for Descent] is longer than he intended and the information is four-fifths owed to HWB.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Henry Walter Bates
Date:  15 Apr [1868]
Classmark:  Cleveland Health Sciences Library (Robert M. Stecher collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6120

Matches: 1 hit

  • … tiger swallowtail). See letter from B.  D.  Walsh, 25 March 1868  and n.  42. See letter …

To J. B. Baillière et ses fils   29 February [1868]

Summary

Sends stamps to the value of 1s. 1d. and asks for parcel to be sent to 6 Queen Anne Street, Cavendish Square, London.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  J. B. Baillière et ses fils
Date:  29 Feb [1868]
Classmark:  J. A. Stargardt (dealers) (Catalogue 698, 2012)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4415F

Matches: 1 hit

  • … example, Correspondence vol. 16, letter to B. D. Walsh, 27 January [1868] ). The contents …
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