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To J. D. Hooker   [4 June 1866]

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Summary

Thanks for Asa Gray’s letter, enclosed.

Knew JDH would not care about omissions but was vexed at his own forgetfulness.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  [4 June 1866]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 291
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5112

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Thanks for Asa Gray’s letter, enclosed. Knew JDH would not care about omissions but was …
  • … of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew ( Asa Gray letters, ff.  411–12). CD had complained of …
  • … Hooker evidently enclosed a letter from Asa Gray with his letter of [2 June 1866] . There …

From Asa Gray   7 May 1866

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Summary

Thinks a new U. S. edition of Origin is needed.

Gives observations on the climbing habits of Bignonia capreolata.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  7 May 1866
Classmark:  DAR 165: 150
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5081

Matches: 12 hits

  • … See letter to Asa Gray, 16 April [1866] . In his letter to Gray of 16 April [1866] , CD …
  • … Union ( Winks 1960 , pp.  221–2). See letter to Asa Gray, 16 April [1866] and n.  17. On …
  • … sold (see Correspondence vol.  8, letter to Asa Gray, 22 May [1860] and enclosure 1). The …
  • … in the United States, see the letter to Asa Gray, 16 April [1866] and n.  15. Fenian …
  • … to Asa Gray, 21 December [1859] , and letter to John Murray, 22 December [ 1859] , and …
  • … with mosses and lichens (see ibid. , letter to Asa Gray, 28 May [1864] , and letter
  • … see the letter to Asa Gray, 16 April [1866] and n.  16. See letter to Asa Gray, 16 April [ …
  • Asa Gray, 3 July 1866 . Gray refers to the Boston publishing firm of Ticknor & Fields (see letter
  • … to Asa Gray, 16 April [1866] and nn.  13 and 14. See also letter to Thomas Rivers, 27  …
  • Asa Gray, 16 April [1866] and n.  11. Gray had negotiated with the publisher, D.  Appleton & Co . , the author’s share of the profits of the US edition of Origin (see Correspondence vol.  7, letter
  • Asa Gray, 11 July 1864 ). Bignonia caproleata is discussed in ‘Climbing plants’ , pp.  56–9, 102–5, and 113. See also Correspondence vol.  13, letter
  • Asa Gray, 27 August 1866 ). D.  Appleton and Co.  did not publish a new edition of Origin until 1870 ( Freeman 1977 ). Gray’s name appears on the presentation list for the fourth edition of Origin (see Correspondence vol.  14, Appendix IV). See letter

To John Murray   23 October [1866]

Summary

A letter from Asa Gray informs CD that Ticknor & Fields will not publish a new edition of Origin to compete with Appleton’s unrevised edition. They recommend sending copies of the English edition for the American market.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Murray
Date:  23 Oct [1866]
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms.42152 ff. 151–152)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5253

Matches: 3 hits

  • … A letter from Asa Gray informs CD that Ticknor & Fields will not publish a new edition of …
  • … of typesetting difficulties (see letter to Asa Gray, 10 September [1866] and n.  7). See …
  • … between this letter and the letter from Asa Gray, 10 October 1866 . See letter from John …

To J. D. Hooker   16 May [1866]

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Summary

Glad to see Asa Gray’s letter.

Asks whether he may insert a sentence about Cape Verde alpine plants in new edition [4th] of Origin.

Fears "twaddle" may also be the word for his two chapters on cultivated plants. Asks for Crawfurd’s paper.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  16 May [1866]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 289, 289b
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5091

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Glad to see Asa Gray’s letter. Asks whether he may insert a sentence about Cape Verde …
  • … May 1866 . Hooker had enclosed a letter from Asa Gray . See letter from J.  D. Hooker, 13  …
  • … Hooker I have been very glad to see Asa Gray’s letter; but how I sh d have liked to have …

To John Murray   16 October [1866]

Summary

Arrangements for woodcuts [in Variation]. Hopes to be ready to print early in 1867.

Encloses letter from Asa Gray [5160] about Appleton’s refusal to alter their plates for a new edition of Origin.

CD asks JM to consider Gray’s plan to have the English edition compete with the American.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Murray
Date:  16 Oct [1866]
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms.42152 ff. 147–148)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5245

Matches: 3 hits

  • … to print early in 1867. Encloses letter from Asa Gray [ 5160 ] about Appleton’s refusal to …
  • … 1866] and n.  14. CD enclosed the letter from Asa Gray, 18 July 1866 ; Gray had suggested …
  • Asa Gray, 10 October 1866 . The first printing of the first edition of Variation sold out in a week ( letter

To Asa Gray   4 August [1866]

Summary

Thanks for AG’s trouble about new edition of Origin.

Will be printing his new book [Variation] at the end of the year.

[Forwarded by AG, with covering note, to Mr Fields of Ticknor & Fields.]

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  4 Aug [1866]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (85)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5177

Matches: 4 hits

  • … the American edition of Origin , see the letter to Asa Gray, 16 April [1866] and n.  11. …
  • … between this letter and the letter from Asa Gray, 27 August 1866 . Gray was in …
  • Asa Gray, 18 July 1866 ). On Murray’s reasons for delaying publication of the fourth edition of Origin , see the letter
  • Asa Gray, 18 July 1866 ). Gray had suggested that CD’s publisher, John Murray , supply copies of the fourth edition of Origin for the American market (see letter

To Asa Gray   10 September [1866]

Summary

L. Agassiz’s evidence [for glaciation of America] is very weak.

Thanks AG for arranging for American edition of Variation, but doubts that the book will be successful.

Has found no differences in pollen of Rhamnus so cannot conjecture whether it is dimorphic.

The common oxlip of England is certainly a hybrid between the primrose and the cowslip whereas Primula elatior is a good species.

Reports experiments on the relative vigour of seedlings from cross- and self-fertilised plants.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  10 Sept [1866]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (92)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5210

Matches: 6 hits

  • … between this letter and the letter from Asa Gray, 27 August 1866 . When Leonard Darwin was …
  • … 9] September [1866] and n.  6. See letter from Asa Gray, 27 August 1866 . CD had asked his …
  • … to recast most of the book. See letter from Asa Gray, 18 July 1866  and n.  6. CD refers …
  • … from Asa Gray, 27 August 1866 . Elizabeth Cabot Cary Agassiz’s letter to Charles Lyell has …
  • … vol.  10, letters to Asa Gray , 10–20 June [1862] and 28 July [1862] ). See letter
  • Asa Gray, 27 August 1866 ). Gray had enclosed specimens of the flowers of Rhamnus lanceolatus with his letter

From Asa Gray   10 October 1866

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Summary

Does not think he can persuade American publishers to reprint [4th English ed. of] Origin in U. S. Suggests Murray supply copies of it and the new book [Variation] to the American market.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  10 Oct 1866
Classmark:  DAR 165: 155
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5237

Matches: 6 hits

  • … See letter to Asa Gray, 10 September [1866] . CD had asked his publisher, John Murray , …
  • … revisions and additional material (see letter to Asa Gray, 10 September [1866] and n.  7). …
  • … plants of Rhamnus from a nursery (see letter to Asa Gray, 10 September [1866] and n.  9). …
  • … see letter to Asa Gray, 4 August [1866] ). When Gray mentioned in his letter of 27 August  …
  • Gray the early results of his experiments on the relative growth and vigour of seedlings raised from cross-fertilised and self-fertilised plants; these indicated that the crossed seedlings were significantly larger than the seedlings from self-fertilised plants (see letter to Asa
  • Asa Gray, 27 August 1866 and n.  2). Gray had sent CD specimens of the dimorphic flowers of Rhamnus lanceolatus (a synonym of Endotropis lanceolata subsp. lanceolata , lanceleaf buckthorn) with his letter

From Asa Gray   18 July 1866

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Summary

Appleton’s cannot alter their plates so as to reproduce revised work [Origin, 4th ed.]. Has made it clear that CD could not do otherwise than object strenuously to course they intend to pursue, and has asked them to return the sheets. Wishes CD’s publisher would supply U. S. market with large numbers of copies, as the English edition could well compete with any American one. Encloses [statement of sales of U. S. edition of Origin to 1 February 1866].

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  18 July 1866
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms.42152 ff. 149–150); DAR 159: 80
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5160

Matches: 6 hits

  • … of the American edition of Origin , see the letter from Asa Gray, 7 May 1866  and n.  3. …
  • … the American edition of Origin , see the letter to Asa Gray, 16 April [1866] and n.  11. …
  • … see letter from Asa Gray, 3 July 1866 . CD forwarded Gray’s letter to his publisher, John …
  • … with a preface by Gray ( Freeman 1977 , p.  124). See letter from Asa Gray, 3 July 1866 , …
  • Gray may have enclosed the statement of sales for the US edition of Origin printed here. CD and Gray had recently discussed the sale of the book, with Gray noting that he had received ‘nothing from Appleton’s for years’ (see letter from Asa
  • Asa Gray, 3 July 1866  and n.  5. ‘Sign n. ’: i.e. , signature N.  A signature is a letter

To Charles Lyell   8[–9] September [1866]

Summary

Disappointed to put off CL’s visit because of illness of CD’s sister [Susan], but hopes to see him in October.

Thanks for lending pamphlet [L. Agassiz, Geology of the Amazons]. Agassiz has written "wild nonsense".

Refers to a translation of Pictet and Humbert’s "capital" paper on fossil fish ["Recent researches on the fossil fishes of Mount Lebanon", Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 3d ser. 18 (1866): 237].

Hooker’s lecture at BAAS Nottingham meeting.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Date:  8[–9] Sept [1866]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.319)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5208

Matches: 3 hits

  • … between this letter and the letter from Asa Gray, 27 August 1866 . In 1866, 9 September …
  • … Morning P.S.  I have just received a letter from Asa Gray with the following passage, so …
  • … with minor alterations, from the letter from Asa Gray, 27 August 1866 . The article in the …

From Asa Gray   27 August 1866

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Summary

Hopes to make good arrangement for publication of CD’s Variation.

Agassiz claims to have proved all of America was covered with unbroken ice during the glacial period.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  27 Aug 1866
Classmark:  DAR 165: 154
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5198

Matches: 4 hits

  • … See letter to Asa Gray, 4 August [1866] , …
  • Gray has been found. CD’s note is a rough draft for a part of his letter to Charles Lyell, 8[–9] September [1866] . CD’s notes are for his reply to Gray’s letter (see letter to Asa
  • Gray Charles Darwin, Esq | Down | Bromley | Please post 4.1 Agassiz … way! 6.1] enclosed in square brackets, pencil Back of letter : ‘Lenny thanks | Lyell about Agassiz | Perfect case | copy of Origin | if Appleton | non-seeding Plants | Domestic animals woodcuts | Rhamnus’ pencil, crossed pencil P.S. I have just received a letter from Asa
  • Asa Gray, 7 August 1866  and n.  6. D.  Appleton & Co .  was the American publisher of Origin. James Thomas Fields was the head of the publishing firm Ticknor & Fields . See the letter

To Fritz Müller   25 September [1866]

Summary

Fertilisation in orchids: Friedrich Hildebrand’s paper.

Self-sterility.

Climbing plants.

Agassiz’s attempts to eliminate all Darwinian views.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Date:  25 Sept [1866]
Classmark:  The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 9)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5216

Matches: 3 hits

  • … 9] September [1866] and n.  6). See letter from Asa Gray, 27 August 1866 ; see also Lurie  …
  • … many of Müller’s findings. See letter to Asa Gray, 10 September [1866] and n.  13. …
  • Asa Gray tells me that A.   started with the determination to prove that the whole world had been covered with ice in order to annihilate all Darwinian views. I hope I have not troubled you with this long letter & …

To George Bentham   27 September [1866]

Summary

His memory deceived him about GB’s statement [on propagation of thistles].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Bentham
Date:  27 Sept [1866]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Bentham Correspondence, Vol. 3, Daintree–Dyer, 1830–1884, GEB/1/3: ff. 705–6)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5220

Matches: 1 hit

  • … not producing fertile seed. See letter to Asa Gray, 10 September [1866] and n.  11, and …

To Asa Gray   16 April [1866]

Summary

AG’s second article on Climbing plants [Am. J. Sci. 2d ser. 41 (1866): 125–30].

Fritz Müller’s observations on Rubiaceae.

New edition [4th] of Origin.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  16 Apr [1866]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (96)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5057

Matches: 3 hits

  • … between this letter and the letter from Asa Gray, 7 May 1866 . The second part of Gray’s …
  • … plate. See Correspondence vol.  8, letter from Asa Gray, 23 January 1860  and n.  2. After …
  • Asa Gray, 19 October [1865] ). CD’s lightly annotated copy of Gray 1865–6  is in the Darwin Pamphlet Collection–CUL. In his letter

From J. D. Hooker   [17 May 1866]

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Summary

W. H. Harvey is dead. His loss to science.

Will get a copy of Crawfurd’s paper. It was such trash he tore his up.

His letter to Asa Gray was about his [JDH’s] proof that America will have an aristocracy from interbreeding of wealth, intellect, and beauty; and the lower classes, not having time for politics, will leave them to the aforementioned.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [17 May 1866]
Classmark:  DAR 102: 75–6
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5093

Matches: 2 hits

  • … It was such trash he tore his up. His letter to Asa Gray was about his [JDH’s] proof that …
  • Asa Gray’s reply to Hooker, CD remarked that he would like to have seen Hooker’s original letter

From John Murray   18 July [1866]

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Summary

Proposes to delay issue [of 4th ed. of Origin] until November to obtain better market conditions. Now printing 1250 copies.

Explains practice of not cutting pages is due to propensity of English public to read books without buying them.

Author:  John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  18 July [1866]
Classmark:  DAR 171: 336
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5161

Matches: 1 hit

  • … to the Austro-Prussian war. See letter from Asa Gray, 3 July 1866  and n.  8. The fourth …

From J. D. Hooker   13 May 1866

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Summary

Refers to enclosure from Asa Gray

with whom he can talk calmly now that war is over. North had no right to resort to bloodshed.

Startled by CD’s attendance at Royal Society soirée.

Has asked E. B. Tylor to make up questions for consuls and missionaries, through whose wives a lot of most curious information [for Descent?] could be obtained.

Tying umbilical cord has always been a mystery to JDH.

John Crawfurd’s paper on cultivated plants is shocking twaddle ["On the migration of cultivated plants in reference to ethnology", J. Bot. Br. & Foreign 4 (1866): 317–32].

R. T. Lowe back from Madeira.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  13 May 1866
Classmark:  DAR 102: 71–4
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5089

Matches: 3 hits

  • … The enclosure, a letter from Asa Gray to J.  D.  Hooker (see letter to J.   …
  • … 10, letter from Asa Gray, 18 February 1862 ). CD sometimes shared letters from Gray that …
  • Asa Gray had disagreed sharply over the American Civil War, and by December 1861 had ceased to discuss it in their letters ( …

From William Erasmus Darwin   [7 May – 11 June 1866]

Summary

Sends flowers of buckthorn [Rhamnus catharticus] collected on Isle of Wight.

Author:  William Erasmus Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [7 May – 11 June 1866]
Classmark:  DAR 109: A76
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5108

Matches: 2 hits

  • … a specimen (see Correspondence vol.  9, letter from Asa Gray, 11 October 1861 , and second …
  • letter from W.  E.  Darwin, [18 June 1866] . In 1866, the first Monday in May was 7 May. William Erasmus Darwin lived in Southampton, where he was a partner in the Southampton and Hampshire Bank. CD became interested in Rhamnus (buckthorn) in 1861, when Asa Gray

From George Maw   18 June 1866

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Summary

In response to CD’s request for bud-sports, he sends a piece of a fern-leaved beech.

Author:  George Maw
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  18 June 1866
Classmark:  DAR 171: 101
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5124

Matches: 1 hit

  • … J.  D. Hooker, 4 April [1866] , and letter to Asa Gray, 16 April [1866] ). Maw refers to …

From Asa Gray   6 November [1866]

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Summary

Arranges for distribution of new [4th] English edition of Origin in the U. S.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 Nov [1866]
Classmark:  DAR 165: 156
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5268

Matches: 1 hit

  • … from Joseph Henry to Asa Gray, 31 October 1866 , Historic Letters file, Gray Herbarium …
Document type
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Darwin in Conversation exhibition

Summary

Meet Charles Darwin as you have never met him before. Come to our exhibition at Cambridge University Library, running from 9 July to 3 December 2022, and discover a fascinating series of interwoven conversations with Darwin's many hundreds of…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … 9 July – 3 December 2022 Milstein Exhibition Centre, Cambridge University …