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Darwin Correspondence Project

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Darwin Correspondence Project
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To J. D. Hooker   9 February [1865]

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Summary

Falconer’s death haunts him. Personal annihilation not so horrifying to him as sun cooling some day and human race ending.

His health has been wretched.

Masters has written his agreement with CD’s "Climbing plants".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  9 Feb [1865]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 260
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4769

Matches: 2 hits

  • 1863] and [27 January 1864] ( Correspondence vols.  11 and 12). Sarah Elizabeth Wedgwood , Emma Darwin’ …
  • … letter from Emma Darwin to J.  D.  Hooker, 26 December [1863] ; see also Correspondence …

From Julius von Haast   27 September 1865

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Expects to publish an account of his journeys soon.

Asks CD’s support for his Royal Society candidacy.

Goldfields he discovered are now being worked.

Author:  John Francis Julius (Julius) von Haast
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  27 Sept 1865
Classmark:  DAR 166: 8
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4900

Matches: 1 hit

  • … 13, and letter from Emma Darwin to Julius von Haast, 12 December [1863] and n.  4. For a …

From W. E. Darwin   [April–May 1865]

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Sends camera outlines of pollen. Thinks the red longstyled ones are more sterile than the yellow.

Author:  William Erasmus Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [Apr–May 1865]
Classmark:  Cornford Family Papers (DAR 275: 20)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4506F

Matches: 1 hit

  • Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). Prior to this, Horace had been so ill for three years that he was able to study for only short periods with Reed ( Correspondence vol. 11, letter from G. V. Reed, 12 January 1863

From Edward Cresy   30 May 1865

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Impressed by Fritz Müller’s argument for natural selection in air-breathing apparatus of crustaceans ["The Darwinian hypothesis supported by observations on Crustacea", Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 3d ser. 15 (1865): 410–16].

Plans to visit CD.

Author:  Edward Cresy, Jr
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  30 May 1865
Classmark:  DAR 161: 243
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4842

Matches: 1 hit

  • … in Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242); his last recorded visit to Down was on 2 August 1863 ( …

To Charles Lyell   21 February [1865]

Summary

Belated thanks to CL for copy of Elements. Praises CL’s work. Notes especially Atlantic continents, the Weald, the Purbeck beds, glacial action, and the formation of lake-basins.

Also mentions account of Heer’s work

and CD’s disagreement with J. D. Forbes.

Suggests that CL have Murray print a two-volume edition [of the Elements].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Date:  21 Feb [1865]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.306)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4775

Matches: 1 hit

  • … 10 [January 1863] ). Most of the letter is in the hand of Emma Darwin ; she refers to Mary …

To J. D. Hooker   15 [February 1865]

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Hildebrand has sent copy of his paper on Pulmonaria in Botanische Zeitung.

How much should CD contribute to Falconer’s bust?

Oswald Heer on alpine and Arctic floras.

A. R. Wallace on geographical distribution in Malay Archipelago.

Lyell’s new edition of Elements. Wishes someone would do a book like it on botany.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  15 [Feb 1865]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 261
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4772

Matches: 1 hit

  • … letter from Charles and Emma Darwin to W.  E.  Darwin, [4 May 1863]). CD may have read the …

To Edward Walford   22 [January–April 1865?]

Summary

CD would be proud to be one of EW’s series [Portraits of men of eminence (1863–7)]. If he goes to London in the summer he will call on Mr Edwards [the photographer].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Edward Walford
Date:  22 [Jan-Apr] 1865
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.237)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5508

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1863–7, 5: facing p.  49). CD probably sat for Edwards during his visit to London between 8 and 20 November 1865. See letter from E.  A.  Darwin to Emma

From T. H. Huxley   1 May 1865

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Sends Catalogue [of the collection of fossils in the Museum of Practical Geology (1865)], most of which was written in pre-Darwinian epoch [i.e., 1857].

Hears magnum opus [Variation] completely developed, though not yet born.

Author:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  1 May 1865
Classmark:  DAR 166: 306
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4824

Matches: 1 hit

  • Emma Darwin read and commented on several of Huxley’s publications (see, for example, Correspondence vol.  11, letter to T.  H.  Huxley, [before 25 February 1863] , …

From Eliza Meteyard   17 November 1865

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Returns 19 of the letters CD lent her, so that he can choose one for the Autographic Mirror.

Author:  Eliza Meteyard
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 Nov 1865
Classmark:  DAR 171: 161
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4937

Matches: 1 hit

  • Emma Darwin . Meteyard refers either to the second volume of her life of Josiah Wedgwood I ( Meteyard 1865–6 ), which was published in September 1866 ( Publishers’ Circular 1866), or to Meteyard 1871 (see n.  5, below). See also letter from Eliza Meteyard, 25 April 1865 . CD had sent the letters in November 1863 ( …

To J. D. Hooker   1 June [1865]

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Bad month of sickness. John Chapman’s ice bag on spine.

Does not quite agree with JDH about Lubbock’s plagiarism charges. Lyell’s memory must have failed him.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  1 June [1865]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 269, 269b
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4846

Matches: 1 hit

  • Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). Antirrhinum majus , the common snapdragon, usually bears irregular flowers, with five sepals, stamens, and petals. CD described the peloric Antirrhinum in Variation 2: 59–60. CD’s notes on the results of this artificial self-pollination, dated 20 May 1865, are in DAR 51: A23; he described the experiment in Variation 2: 70. CD’s notes on his experiments in 1863, …

From Edward Cresy   9 June 1865

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Sends Fritz Müller citation as CD requested.

Huxley is boldly proclaiming his Darwinism at Royal Institution ["Methods and results of ethnology", Not. Proc. R. Inst. G. B. 4: 460–3; also Collected essays 7 (1894)].

Author:  Edward Cresy, Jr
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  9 June 1865
Classmark:  DAR 161: 244
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4856

Matches: 1 hit

  • Emma Darwin . George Howard Darwin was an undergraduate at Cambridge. He matriculated at Trinity College in October 1864 ( Alum. Cantab. ). William Carpmael was a civil engineer who worked with Cresy and whose son, Ernest, was an undergraduate at Cambridge at this time. Ernest matriculated at St John’s College in October 1863 ( …

From E. A. Darwin to Emma Darwin   25 [November 1865]

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Does not like the photos; thinks they should try again.

Last account of Susan Darwin reports she is having a good deal of faintness.

Author:  Erasmus Alvey Darwin
Addressee:  Emma Wedgwood; Emma Darwin
Date:  25 [Nov 1865]
Classmark:  DAR 105: B119–20
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4942

Matches: 1 hit

  • Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242), CD did not visit London again until 22 April 1866. The photographs of CD by Edwards appear to have been taken at two different sittings. It is likely that the portrait used in Edward Walford’s series was taken in 1866, during CD’s visit to London from 22 April to 1 May (see Reeve and Walford eds.  1863– …

From John Scott   20 January 1865

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Comments on his Primula paper [see 4213].

Describes his situation in Calcutta.

Author:  John Scott
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  20 Jan 1865
Classmark:  DAR 177: 114
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4751

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1863] ). CD received a revised version of the paper from Scott in January 1864, together with a set of queries regarding further corrections, but asked Scott to let him send the paper to the Linnean Society for publication without further alterations (see Correspondence vol.  12, letter from John Scott, 7 January [1864] , and letter from Emma Darwin

To Asa Gray   15 August [1865]

Summary

Gratified by AG’s praise of "Climbing plants".

Thanks for Specularia seed.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  15 Aug [1865]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (87)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4882

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1863] and nn.  22–3; for more on the bias of The Times in reporting the war, see Brogan ed.  1975 and Jenkins 1974–80 , 2: 46–50). Emma Darwin

To John Chapman   16 May [1865]

Summary

Asks JC to pay him a professional visit at Down to consider whether the ice treatment would apply to his case. Describes his sickness.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Chapman
Date:  16 May [1865]
Classmark:  University of Virginia Library, Special Collections (3314 1: 42)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4834

Matches: 1 hit

  • Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242), Chapman visited CD at Down House on 20 May 1865. Chapman’s treatment consisted in the application of ice, placed in a specially designed ice-bag, on the spine. For a discussion of this treatment, see Colp 1977 , pp.  82–4. CD’s Account book–cash account (Down House MS) records a payment of £10 10 s. to ‘D r Chapman’ on 20 May 1865. CD had been seriously ill with a stomach disorder for parts of 1863  …

From Thomas Henry Huxley   1 January 1865

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Sends photograph.

THH wishes he could write the popular zoology but writing is a boring and slow process when he is not interested, and he is overburdened with lectures.

Author:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  1 Jan 1865
Classmark:  DAR 166: 304
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4732

Matches: 1 hit

  • Emma Darwin on Huxley’s recently published Lectures on the elements of comparative anatomy ( T.  H.  Huxley 1864a ): ‘I don’t call that a Book … I want something that people can read …’ Huxley had given a Friday evening course on physiology at the School of Mines in 1863 ( …

To J. D. Hooker   22 and 28 [October 1865]

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Thinks Royal Society’s failure to honour W. J. Hooker may be due to small number of botanists on Council.

Interest in H. J. Carter’s papers in Annals and Magazine of Natural History on lower organisms.

On Wallace; anthropology.

H. H. Travers’ paper on Chatham Islands [J. Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond. 9 (1865): 135–44].

W. C. Wells’s paper of 1813 ["Essay on dew", Two Essays (1818)] anticipates discovery of natural selection.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  22 and 28 Oct 1865
Classmark:  DAR 115: 277
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4921

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1863 , as well as other works ( [Houghton] 1865 ; see Wellesley index ). Hooker had written to CD that he could not get beyond the first volume of Palgrave 1865 (see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 6 October 1865  and n.  13). CD refers to Buckle 1857–61  and to Emma Darwin ( …

To J. D. Hooker   4 May [1865]

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On FitzRoy’s life and character.

Carl von Siebold’s cases of males and females of gall insects [True parthenogenesis in moths and bees (1857)]. Each sex produced on different plants.

Haeckel’s astonishing case of propagation in a Medusa.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  4 May [1865]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 268a–b
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4827

Matches: 1 hit

  • Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242), CD vomited or suffered nausea every day from 21 April to 1 May 1865; he also recorded in his journal that he became ill on 22 April 1865 (see Correspondence vol.  13, Appendix II). See also letter from George Busk, 28 April 1865 , and letter to J.  D.   Hooker, [1 May 1865] . CD had been seriously ill for parts of 1863  …

To J. D. Hooker   10 [April 1865]

Summary

Roguery at Kew.

Who wrote reviews of Linnean Society’s Transactions, of Planchon, and of subspecies in Natural History Review [Apr 1865]?

Is rereading Origin for second French edition.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  10 [Apr 1865]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 263
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4809

Matches: 1 hit

  • Emma Darwin’s diary, DAR 242). The reference is to John Lubbock (see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [7–8 April 1865] ). Hooker had mentioned the apparent illness of Ellen Frances Lubbock ; she was in fact pregnant (see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [7–8 April 1865] and n.  13). CD refers to three unsigned review articles in the April 1865 issue of the Natural History Review. Joseph Reay Greene reviewed the 1863– …