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To J. D. Hooker   30 May [1861]

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Summary

Has written recollections of Henslow [Collected papers 2: 72–4].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  30 May [1861]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 102
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3168

Matches: 3 hits

  • … letter from J.  D. Hooker, 17 March 1862  and letter to J.  D.  Hooker, [18 May 1862] ). …
  • J.  D.  Hooker, 28 September [1861] and 18 October [1861] ), which Hooker eventually supplied in the spring of 1862 ( …
  • J.  D.  Hooker, 24–5 May [1861] . CD’s ‘recollections’ of Henslow, consisting chiefly of his memory of Henslow during his student days at Cambridge, were published in the Memoir of the Rev. John Stevens Henslow edited by Henslow’s brother-in-law Leonard Jenyns (Jenyns ed.  1862). …

To J. D. Hooker   [6 July 1861]

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Summary

Trip to Torquay.

Superiority of Journal of Horticulture to Gardeners’ Chronicle for CD’s purposes.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  [6 July 1861]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 104
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3200

Matches: 1 hit

  • … vol.  10, letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [18 January 1862] ). See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, …

From J. D. Hooker   [29 December 1861]

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Summary

Asks CD whether he hears from Asa Gray. JDH’s opinion of the crisis [Trent case, Nov 1861] and the American Civil War.

Julius von Haast alludes to glacial drift in Middle Island of New Zealand.

Backwardness of JDH’s son, Willy.

Encloses a reference from Daniel Oliver which may be useful.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [29 Dec 1861]
Classmark:  DAR 101: 1, 2a–c
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3374

Matches: 3 hits

  • … 1848 . In the letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 16 January [1862] ( Correspondence vol.  10), CD …
  • … see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, [30 and 31 December 1861] and n.  3). Jenyns ed.  1862. …
  • J D Hooker Lestibudois Phyllotaxie Anatomique in Ann. Sc. Nat. 4.1 Willy … saw.  4.5] ‘Whateley’ brown crayon Top of first page : ‘Naudin | Henslow’s life’ ink End of letter : ‘Glacial’ ink, circled ink ; ‘Jan. — 1862’ …

From J. D. Hooker   [30 December 1861 or 6 January 1862]

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Summary

Glad CD has given up on Acropera ovules.

Doubts phanerogams less different in extreme forms [than Crustacea].

No systematic parallelism between plants and animals.

Offers list of Arctic plants with their colours. Asks CD whether it is useful to add colour to [descriptions of] plants.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [30 Dec] 1861 or [6 Jan] 1862
Classmark:  DAR 101: 3–4
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3375

Matches: 3 hits

  • … From J.  D.  Hooker   [30 December 1861 or 6 January 1862] …
  • … to J.  D.  Hooker, 28 [December 1861] ( Correspondence vol.  9) and 16 January [1862] (see …
  • 1862], was revised subsequent to volume 9’s going to press. Following his observations of the orchid Acropera in October and November 1861, CD had come to believe that all the specimens he had examined were male (see Correspondence vol.  9, letter to Daniel Oliver, 30 November [1861] ). In his letter to J.  D.  Hooker, …

To Daniel Oliver   3 November [1861]

Summary

Thanks for "multitudinous" references.

Thanks Hooker for orchids.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Daniel Oliver
Date:  3 Nov [1861]
Classmark:  DAR 261.10: 52 (EH 88206035)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4329

Matches: 1 hit

  • … vol.  10, letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 7 November 1862 ). CD frequently borrowed books from …

From Leonard Jenyns   31 December 1861

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Summary

Thanks CD for his contribution to the memoir of Henslow [L. Jenyns, Memoir of the Rev. John Stevens Henslow (1862)].

Author:  Leonard Jenyns; Leonard Blomefield
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  31 Dec 1861
Classmark:  DAR 168: 56
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3355

Matches: 1 hit

  • J.  D.  Hooker, 24–5 May [1861] and 30 May [1861] ). CD’s brief memoir was printed in Jenyns ed.  1862, …

To George Bentham   17 June [1861]

Summary

Asks for specimen of Orchis pyramidalis for his work on insect fertilisation of orchids.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Bentham
Date:  17 June [1861]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Bentham Correspondence, Vol. 3, Daintree–Dyer, 1830–1884, GEB/1/3: f. 697)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3186

Matches: 1 hit

  • Hooker, 14 December [1859] , and letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [20 December 1859] ). Bentham had prepared a long essay on species to serve as the introduction to his and Joseph Dalton Hooker’s Genera plantarum (Bentham and Hooker 1862 – …

To Daniel Oliver   30 November [1861]

Summary

Requests that DO examine enclosed microscope slides of Acropera ovules, to confirm CD’s opinion that females are non-functional.

Can DO comment on disagreement between Robert Brown and John Lindley over the number of Acropera carpels?

O. Heer’s Atlantis theory vs CD’s hypothesis of a migration north during warm periods.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Daniel Oliver
Date:  30 Nov [1861]
Classmark:  DAR 261.10: 2 (EH 88205986)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3333

Matches: 1 hit

  • … which was published in May 1862. See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 25 November [1861] . CD had …

To J. D. Hooker   28 [December 1861]

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Summary

Gongora cannot be female of Acropera; it may itself be a male.

Hopes Daniel Oliver will "sink Atlantis" in his Royal Institution lecture.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  28 [Dec 1861]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 139
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3352

Matches: 2 hits

  • J.  D.  Hooker, 18 [December 1861], and to John Lindley , 24 December [1861]. Orchids was published by John Murray in May 1862. …
  • 1862 ( Oliver 1862a ). See also letter to Daniel Oliver, 30 November [1861] and n.  7. CD probably refers to the geologist and naturalist Samuel Pickworth Woodward . See letter to Daniel Oliver, 30 November [1861] . See letter from W.  H.  Gower, 23 November 1861 . See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, …

To Asa Gray   21 July [1861]

Summary

Is writing his paper on orchids.

Is surprised that AG gets little or no response with Drosera.

Describes the two forms of Primula and asks whether AG knows any analogous cases of dimorphism.

Reports that John Stuart Mill approves of CD’s scientific method.

Discusses American politics.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  21 July [1861]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (61)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3216

Matches: 1 hit

  • … structure (see A.  Gray 1862 , p.  427). See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 17 [July 1861] . CD …

To Charles Lyell   20 July [1861]

Summary

Mentions George Maw’s "good review" of Origin [Zoologist 19 (1861): 7577–611].

Relates remark by J. S. Mill concerning soundness of logic and method of Origin.

Is at work [on Orchids and Variation].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Date:  20 July [1861]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.258)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3215

Matches: 1 hit

  • J.  D.  Hooker, 19 June [1861] ). In the event, he published his results in a small volume in 1862 ( …

To J. D. Hooker   7 November [1861]

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Summary

JDH’s Fernando Po case.

Madeiran fauna pre-glacial according to Oswald Heer.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  7 Nov [1861]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 125
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3310

Matches: 1 hit

  • J.  D.  Hooker, 6 [November 1861] . Hooker read a paper describing the vegetation of Clarence Peak, Fernando Po, to the Linnean Society of London on 7 March 1861 ( Hooker 1862 ). …

From H. C. Watson to J. D. Hooker   4 January 1861

Summary

Comments on the travels of JDH.

Genera plantarum a most worthy undertaking.

Criticisms of the Darwin–Hooker understanding of HCW’s views of convergence.

Author:  Hewett Cottrell Watson
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  4 Jan 1861
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Directors’ Correspondence 105: 205)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3041A

Matches: 1 hit

  • J.  D.  Hooker, 12 March [1860] and n.  4). The aim of the work was to describe all known genera of flowering plants and gymnosperms from specimens in the herbarium at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and to include all known synonyms. The first part of the first volume was published in 1862 ( …

To J. D. Hooker   19 June [1861]

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Summary

CD’s changing taste in periodical literature.

William Darwin’s partnership in bank.

Work: variation and orchids.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  19 June [1861]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 103
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3190

Matches: 1 hit

  • … ed.  1862, pp.  51–5; Collected papers 2: 72–4). See letters to J.  D.  Hooker, 24–5 May [ …

To Daniel Oliver   11 September [1861]

Summary

Has put Drosera off while amusing himself with Primula and orchids.

Dionaea is prettily adapted to weight detection.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Daniel Oliver
Date:  11 Sept [1861]
Classmark:  DAR 261.10: 30, 66 (EH 88206013, EH 88206049)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3251

Matches: 1 hit

  • J.  D.  Hooker, 6 September [1861] ). In his paper ‘On the two forms, or dimorphic condition, in the species of Primula , and on their remarkable sexual relations’, Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society ( Botany) 6 (1862): …

To Asa Gray   [after 11 October 1861]

Summary

Thanks AG for notes on hollies.

Replies to an argument for design. Feels it monstrous to consider orchids created as they are now seen, since every part reveals modification on modification.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  [after 11 Oct 1861]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (51a)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3283

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1862 and his paper on dimorphism in Linum was read before the Linnean Society of London on 5 February 1863 (see Collected papers 2: 93–105). See also letter to J.  D.  Hooker, …

To Charles Lyell   1 October [1861]

Summary

The flint tools found at Bedford.

Further discussion of Jamieson’s theory of the formation of the roads of Glen Roy by a glacial lake. Comments on formation of Glen Spean terraces. Mentions glaciers in North Wales.

Agreement with John Murray to publish [Orchids].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Date:  1 Oct [1861]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.266)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3272

Matches: 1 hit

  • J.  D.  Hooker, 11 May [1859] , and to Asa Gray , 11 November [1859] and 24 December [1859]. John Murray published Orchids in May 1862. …

To J. D. Hooker   28 September [1861]

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Bates agrees with CD on neuter ants.

Orchids.

Repeating experiment of C. F. v. Gärtner to study Huxley’s idea of physiological species.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  28 Sept [1861]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 114
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3268

Matches: 1 hit

  • J.  D.  Hooker, 24 September [1861] ; see also letter to John Murray, 21 September [1861] , and letter from John Murray, 23 September 1861 . Hooker and George Bentham were preparing the first part of the first volume of Genera plantarum , which was intended to be a systematic compilation of all known plant genera (Bentham and Hooker 1862 – …

To Journal of Horticulture   [17 May 1861]

Summary

Thanks Mr Beaton for his answer [to 3147].

Asks further questions on points raised in Beaton’s previous papers: whether crossing white and blue varieties of Anemone apennina produced many pale shades; whether the Mathiola incana and M. glabra which crossed freely were artificially or naturally crossed.

CD is delighted by Beaton’s assertion that "not a flower in a thousand is fertilised by its own immediate pollen".

Recounts his experiments with Leschenaultia formosa to show insect fertilisation.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Journal of Horticulture
Date:  [17 May 1861]
Classmark:  Journal of Horticulture, Cottage Gardener, and Country Gentleman n.s. 1 (1861): 151
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3162

Matches: 1 hit

  • Hooker, 18 [April 1860] and 26 April [1860] , and letters from J.  D.  Hooker, [20 April 1860] and [28 April 1860] . The results of some of CD’s experiments on Leschenaultia are recorded in his Experimental book (DAR 157a). See Correspondence vol.  8, letters to James Drummond , 16 May 1860  and 20 December [1860] , and letter from James Drummond, 17 September 1860 . The letter in which Drummond related this information, however, has not been found. CD himself tried the experiment again in 1862 ( …

To Charles Lovegrove   9 July [1861?]

Summary

Regrets he does not have pedigree of CL’s "pretty pony", but assures him information was very useful, "more especially as it confirms what I heard from Norway & did not know whether fully to believe".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Lovegrove
Date:  9 July [1861?]
Classmark:  Barton L. Smith MD (private collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13823

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1862). CD had written to several people in 1857 to inquire about the striping of native ponies of Norway (see Correspondence vol.  6, especially letters to the Gardeners’ Chronicle , [before 13 June 1857], and to J.  D.  Hooker, …
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