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To T. H. Huxley   17 February [1861]

Summary

Chauncey Wright’s review of Origin: A. Gray asks that THH append a list of philosophical books on subject if he accepts it for Natural History Review.

Sends Gray’s pamphlet of his (republished) reviews [Natural selection not inconsistent with natural theology (1861)] for notice.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  17 Feb [1861]
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 169)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3063

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Gray , 11 December [1860] and 14 December [1860] , and letter from T.  H.  Huxley, [before …
  • 1860] . The publishing firm of Nicholas Trübner served as the agent in England for many American works and was distributing Asa Gray’s pamphlet ( A.  Gray 1861a ). Williams and Norgate published the Natural History Review . The letter from Asa Gray has not been found. A.  Gray 1861a . Huxley mentioned the pamphlet in his anonymous review of the third volume of Louis Agassiz’s Contributions to the natural history of the United States of America , which included Agassiz’s criticism of Origin . See [T.  H.   …

To Frederick Wollaston Hutton   20 April 1861

Summary

Comments on FWH’s article ["Some remarks on Mr Darwin’s theory", Geologist (1861): 132–6, 183–8]. Does not adduce direct evidence of species change but believes it because so many phenomena thus explained.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Frederick Wollaston Hutton
Date:  20 Apr 1861
Classmark:  DAR 145
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3122

Matches: 1 hit

  • … ibid . , vol.  8, letter to T.  H.  Huxley, 5 [December 1860] ). For CD’s further comments …

To Thomas Henry Huxley   3 January [1861]

Summary

Congratulates THH on first number of Natural History Review.

THH’s article on brain ["On the zoological relations of man with the lower animals", Nat. Hist. Rev. (1861): 67–84] completely smashes Owen.

Owen’s Leeds address [Rep. BAAS (1858): xlix–cx].

In his historical sketch of opinion on species CD has picked out some sentences [by Owen] with which he will take some revenge. CD is not bold enough to come to an open quarrel.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  3 Jan [1861]
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 155, 372–6)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3041

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Correspondence vol.  8, letter to T.  H.  Huxley, 20 July [1860] . CD’s annotated copies …
  • … Correspondence vol.  8, letters to T.  H.  Huxley, 16 November [1860] and 22 November [ …

To J. D. Hooker   4 February [1861]

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Summary

Changes in admission to Athenaeum.

Slowly working at his volume on Variation.

Experiments on insectivorous and "sensitive" plants.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  4 Feb [1861]
Classmark:  DAR 115.2: 87
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3057

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Correspondence vol.  8, letter from T.  H.  Huxley, [before 14 December 1860] . The third …
  • 1860 and published in 1861 ( Hooker 1861 ). See L.  Huxley ed.  1918, 2: 26–31. This is probably a reference to Hooker’s work on the cryptogamic collection at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. See letter to T.  H.  Huxley, …

From Alfred Russel Wallace   30 November 1861

Author:  Alfred Russel Wallace
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  30 Nov 1861
Classmark:  DAR 181: 6
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3334

Matches: 2 hits

  • letters to T. H. Huxley, 1 April [1861] , and to J. D. Hooker, 23 [April 1861]. Bree 1860 . …
  • letter to T.  H.  Huxley, 3 January [1861] . John Phillips addressed the question of the origin of species, criticising the account provided by CD in Origin , in Phillips 1860 . …

To Asa Gray   17 February [1861]

Summary

Distribution of AG’s pamphlet.

Insectivorous plants.

Informs AG of his [CD’s] notice on Pumilio in Gardeners’ Chronicle [5 Jan 1861; Collected papers 2: 36–8].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  17 Feb [1861]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (54)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3064

Matches: 1 hit

  • … to Asa Gray, 11 December [1860] ). See letter to T.  H.  Huxley   17 February [1861] . The …

To J. D. Hooker   22 June [1861]

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Summary

Many mutual acquaintances are ill.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  22 June [1861]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 84
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3192

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1860 and the death of the Huxleys’ first-born child, Noel, in September 1860. Henrietta had visited Down earlier in the year (see letter to T.   H.  Huxley, …

To Armand de Quatrefages   25 April [1861]

Summary

Comments on QdeB’s Unité de l’espèce humaine [1861].

Discusses acceptance of his theory among scientists, especially geologists.

C. V. Naudin did not show how selection applied in nature, but Patrick Matthew clearly anticipated CD’s views.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Jean Louis Armand (Armand de Quatrefages) Quatrefages de Bréau
Date:  25 Apr [1861]
Classmark:  DAR 147: 285
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3127

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1860] . CD believed that the general acceptance of his views depended on their being taken up by the younger generation of scientists (see Correspondence vol.  8, letters to T.  H.  Huxley, …

To J. D. Hooker   28 September [1861]

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Summary

Bates agrees with CD on neuter ants.

Orchids.

Repeating experiment of C. F. v. Gärtner to study Huxley’s idea of physiological species.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  28 Sept [1861]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 114
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3268

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Correspondence vol.   8, letters to T.  H.  Huxley, 9 April [1860] , to Charles Lyell , …

To J. D. Hooker   15 January [1861]

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Summary

CD’s opinion of minor critics and commentators on Origin.

H. C. Watson’s notion of genera converging is dismissed.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  15 Jan [1861]
Classmark:  DAR 115.2: 85
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3047

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1860 to the Natural History Review n.s.  1 (1861): 85–115. See also letter to T.  H.  Huxley, …

To Edward Cresy   28 May [1861]

Summary

Thanks for railway map.

Surprised about Richard Owen: "I thought his courage was as indomitable as his malignity."

Sends extract [Sir John Herschel, "Physical geography", from the Encyclopaedia Britannica (1861)].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Edward Cresy, Jr
Date:  28 May [1861]
Classmark:  DAR 143
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3165

Matches: 1 hit

  • H.  Huxley, 1 April [1861] . A.  Gray 1861a . CD had recommended Asa Gray’s articles on Origin to Cresy as by far ‘the best Review’ of the book ( Correspondence vol.  8, letter to Edward Cresy, 12 December [1860] ). …

To John Tyndall   23 February [1861]

Summary

Sends correspondence between Dr Erasmus Darwin and Josiah Wedgwood I [of Etruria] on glaciers.

Also a pamphlet [Asa Gray, Natural selection not inconsistent with natural theology (1861)] containing "the best account" of the Origin.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Tyndall
Date:  23 Feb [1861]
Classmark:  DAR 261.8: 3 (EH 88205941)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3067

Matches: 1 hit

  • letters to T.  H.  Huxley, 17 January [1857] and 3 February [1857] , and to John Tyndall , 4 February [1857]. Tyndall had recently published a book describing his observations and outlining his theoretical views on the subject ( Tyndall 1860 ). …

To J. D. Hooker   23 [April 1861]

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Summary

Lieut. F. W. Hutton’s original review [Geologist 4 (1861): 132–6, 183–8] understands that mutability cannot be directly proved.

CD met Bentham at Linnean Society and asked him to write up his views on mutability.

Opinion of Owen.

Conversation with Lyell on antiquity of man.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  23 [Apr 1861]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 91
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3098

Matches: 1 hit

  • H.  Huxley, 1 April [1861] . CD refers to his meeting with Owen soon after the publication of Origin . See Correspondence vol.  7, letters to Charles Lyell , [10 December 1859] , and to Richard Owen , 10 December [1859] and 13 December [1859]. For CD’s opinion that Owen had snubbed Hooker by focusing primarily on Origin and not discussing Hooker 1859  on its own merits in his review ([R.  Owen] 1860b), see Correspondence vol.  8, letters to Asa Gray , 25 April [1860] , …
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