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Dramatisation script

Summary

Re: Design – Adaptation of the Correspondence of Charles Darwin, Asa Gray and others… by Craig Baxter – as performed 25 March 2007

Matches: 14 hits

  • … Re: Design – performance version – 25 March 2007 – 1 Re: Design – Adaptation of the …
  • … quotes from the correspondence or published writings of Asa Gray, Charles Darwin, Joseph Dalton …
  • … predominantly read the words of the following: Actor 1Asa Gray Actor 2 – Charles …
  • … in which the play unfolds and acting as a go-between between Gray and Darwin, and between the …
  • … of the Life of Darwin. At this time in his life, Asa Gray is in his late 70s. JANE …
  • … secret and potentially incendiary ideas. A younger Asa Gray (now in his mid 40s) arrives in …
  • … his University) and is much less his own man. A letter from England catches his attention …
  • … 11   My dear Hooker… What a remarkably nice and kind letter Dr A. Gray has sent me in answer to my …
  • … be of any the least use to you? If so I would copy it… His letter does strike me as most uncommonly …
  • … on the geographical distribution of the US plants; and if my letter caused you to do this some year …
  • … you might reasonably expect… Yours most sincerely Asa Gray. DARWIN:  16   My dear …
  • … a brace of letters 25   I send enclosed [a letter for you from Asa Gray], received …
  • … might like to see it; please be sure [to] return it. If your letter is Botanical and has nothing …
  • … Atlantic. HOOKER:   28   Thanks for your letter and its enclosure from A. Gray which …

Darwin in letters, 1862: A multiplicity of experiments

Summary

1862 was a particularly productive year for Darwin. This was not only the case in his published output (two botanical papers and a book on the pollination mechanisms of orchids), but more particularly in the extent and breadth of the botanical experiments…

Matches: 15 hits

  • … but really I do think you have a good right to be so’ ( letter from J. D. Hooker, [15 and] 20 …
  • … species. Darwin attempted to dissuade him from this view ( letter to T. H. Huxley, 14 [January 1862 …
  • … partially sterile together. He failed. Huxley replied ( letter from T. H. Huxley, 20 January 1862 …
  • … and pronounced them ‘simply perfect’, but continued ( letter to T. H. Huxley, 18 December [1862] ) …
  • … resigned to their difference of opinion, but complained ( letter to T. H. Huxley, 28 December [1862 …
  • … letters, Darwin, impressed, gave him the commission ( see letter to John Scott, 11 December [1862] …
  • … protégé, telling Hooker: ‘he is no common man’ ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 12 [December 1862] ). …
  • … Towards the end of the year, he wrote to Hooker ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 12 [December 1862] ): …
  • … and assistance with experiments. In January, he wrote to Asa Gray thanking him for some ‘new cases …
  • … had ‘different functions’. He continued to write to Gray throughout the year about his quest for …
  • … time on the problem: ‘the labour is great’, he told Gray ( letter to Asa Gray, 10–20 June [1862] ) …
  • … may be said to be generically distinct’ ( letter to Asa Gray, 14 July [1862] ). The case was so …
  • … clearly excited Darwin, who exclaimed to Gray ( letter to Asa Gray, 9 August [1862] ), ‘I am …
  • … that had given him ‘great pleasure to ride’ ( letter to Asa Gray, 22 January [1862] ). But he …
  • … of natural selection through the back door ( letter to Asa Gray, 23[–4] July [1862] ). Moreover, …

Darwin in letters, 1863: Quarrels at home, honours abroad

Summary

At the start of 1863, Charles Darwin was actively working on the manuscript of The variation of animals and plants under domestication, anticipating with excitement the construction of a hothouse to accommodate his increasingly varied botanical experiments…

Matches: 13 hits

  • At the start of 1863, Charles Darwin was actively working on the manuscript of  The variation
  • that he wasunwell & must write briefly’ ( letter to John Scott, 31 May [1863] ), and in a
  • persevered with his work on Variation until 20 July, his letter-writing dwindled considerably. The
  • of man and his history' The first five months of 1863 contain the bulk of the
  • fromsome Quadrumanum animal’, as he put it in a letter to J. D. Hooker of 24[–5] February [1863] …
  • … ‘I declare I never in my life read anything grander’ ( letter to T. H. Huxley, 26 [February 1863] …
  • than  Origin had (see  Correspondence  vol. 8, letter to Charles Lyell, 10 January [1860] ). …
  • … ( letter from Charles Lyell, 11 March 1863 ). The botanist Asa Gray, Darwins friend in the United
  • Huxleys book would scare them off ( see letter from Asa Gray, 20 April 1863 ). In May, Darwin
  • and letter to  Athenæum , 18 April [1863] ). He told Gray: ‘Under the cloak of a fling at
  • Lyells  amended verdict on the Origin’ ( letter to Asa Gray, 20 April [1863] ). Darwin quoted a
  • 1862 (see  Correspondence  vol. 10). He sent a copy to Asa Gray to review in an American journal, …
  • January [1863] and 31 January [1863] , and letter to Asa Gray, 31 May [1863] ). Asa Gray

Cross and self fertilisation

Summary

The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom, published on 10 November 1876, was the result of a decade-long project to provide evidence for Darwin’s belief that ‘‘Nature thus tells us, in the most emphatic manner, that she abhors…

Matches: 12 hits

  • … the growth of the young plants is highly remarkable’ ( To Asa Gray, 10 September [1866] ). By …
  • … when grown together for several years ( To Édouard Bornet, 1 December 1866 ). Darwin began a …
  • … 17 March [1867] ). He noted another factor in a letter to Gray, remarking, ‘I am going on with my …
  • … visited by insects & so have been rarely crossed’ ( To Asa Gray, 15 April [1867] ). One of …
  • … the dogs till I finish with this & get it published’ ( To Asa Gray, 11 March [1873] ). …
  • … [1873] ). In September, Darwin wrote a long letter to Nature commenting on a seemingly …
  • … a new set of experiments for the summer, as he informed Gray when asking for seeds of Nesaea …
  • … of Lythrum; for the fact seems to me all important.’ ( To Asa Gray, 30 May [1875] ). In earlier …
  • … proofsheets if the book had not yet been released ( From Asa Gray, 12 October 1876 ). Darwin sent …
  • … your judgment than for that of almost anyone else’ ( To Asa Gray, 28 October 1876 ). Gray …
  • … written of, as being as faultless as your temper’ ( From Asa Gray, 12 November 1876 ). The …
  • … A. R. Wallace, 13 December 1876 ). No reply to this letter has been found, but Darwin had long …

Six things Darwin never said – and one he did

Summary

Spot the fakes! Darwin is often quoted – and as often misquoted. Here are some sayings regularly attributed to Darwin that never flowed from his pen.

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Spot the fakes! Darwin is often quoted – and as often misquoted. Here are some sayings regularly …

Darwin in letters, 1860: Answering critics

Summary

On 7 January 1860, John Murray published the second edition of Darwin’s Origin of species, printing off another 3000 copies to satisfy the demands of an audience that surprised both the publisher and the author. It wasn't long, however, before ‘the…

Matches: 16 hits

  • On 7 January 1860, John Murray published the second edition of Darwins  Origin of
  • learn that the book was on sale even in railway stations ( letter to Charles Lyell, 14 January
  • out in the United States and in Germany, he expressed to Asa Gray his astonishment at the widespread
  • the book, thinking that it would be nice easy reading.’ ( letter to Asa Gray, 22 May [1860] ). …
  • he told Hooker, did not at all concern his main argument ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 3 January [1860] …
  • his theory would have beenutterly  smashed’ ( letter to T. H. Huxley, 3 July [1860] ). (A
  • the only track that leads to physical truth’ (Sedgwick 1860) that most wounded Darwin. Having spent
  • from right principles of scientific investigation.—’ ( letter to J. S. Henslow, 8 May [1860] ). …
  • were inexplicable by the theory of creation. Asa Grays statement in his March review that natural
  • a theory solely by explaining an ample lot of facts.’ ( letter to Asa Gray, 18 February [1860] ). …
  • phenomena it comes in time to be admitted as real.’ ( letter to C. J. F. Bunbury, 9 February [1860] …
  • natural selection did not necessarily lead to progression ( letter to Charles Lyell, 18 [and 19
  • perfected structure as the eye. As Darwin admitted to Lyell, Gray, and others, imagining how
  • caused him greater discomfort. As he readily admitted to Gray: ‘The sight of a feather in a peacock
  • change of form’, namely those of embryology ( letter to Asa Gray, 10 September [1860] ). Only his
  • not thoroughly . . . I must be a very bad explainer.' Asa Gray and design in nature

Religion

Summary

Design|Personal Belief|Beauty|The Church Perhaps the most notorious realm of controversy over evolution in Darwin's day was religion. The same can be said of the evolution controversy today; however the nature of the disputes and the manner in…

Matches: 7 hits

  • … of design. The first is between Darwin and Harvard botanist Asa Gray, taking as their point of …
  • … everything is the result of “brute force”. Letter 2855 — Darwin, C. R. to Gray, Asa, 3 …
  • … for the attention now given to the subject. He poses Gray a question on design in nature, as he is …
  • … shares a witty thought experiment about an angel. Letter 3342 — Darwin, C. R. to Gray, …
  • … He asks Gray some questions about design. Letter 6167 — Darwin, C. R. to Gray, Asa, 8 …
  • … of my precipice”. Darwin and Wallace Letter 5140 — Wallace, A. R. to Darwin, …
  • … theist and evolutionist, giving the examples of Kingsley and Asa Gray. As regards his own views, his …

Jane Gray

Summary

Jane Loring Gray, the daughter of a Boston lawyer, married the Harvard botanist Asa Gray in 1848 and evidence suggests that she took an active interest in the scientific pursuits of her husband and his friends. Although she is only known to have…

Matches: 12 hits

  • Jane Loring Gray, the daughter of a Boston lawyer, married the Harvard botanist Asa Gray in 1848 and
  • as Emma Darwin helped Charles with his correspondence, Jane Gray often acted as a secretary for her
  • botanists such as George Bentham and Francis BoottIn one letter Bentham reported to her on the  …
  • of  ‘about  40 ladies  and a few gentlemen’ (letter to Jane Gray from George Bentham, 10 March
  • sending him observations about the behaviour of her dog (letter from J. L. Gray, 14 February 1870
  • to  Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals  (1872) Darwin thankedProfessor and Mrs. Asa
  • of Darwins current research preoccupations. In their letter to Darwin from Egypt, Jane Gray wrote: …
  • The other women only the up & down wrinkles— (letter from Asa Gray and J. L. Gray, 8
  • could add a few other instances. ( Expression , p. 185) With respect to negroes, the
  • of the forehead well wrinkled. ( Expression , p. 187) Friendship with the
  • whilst I have won, hurrah, hurrah, 2795 games. (letter to Asa Gray, 28 January 1876 ) …
  • boys and for the gift of pincushions sent back with them (letter from Emma Darwin to Jane Gray, 28

Darwin in letters, 1876: In the midst of life

Summary

1876 was the year in which the Darwins became grandparents for the first time.  And tragically lost their daughter-in-law, Amy, who died just days after her son's birth.  All the letters from 1876 are now published in volume 24 of The Correspondence…

Matches: 14 hits

  • … ‘my wife … poor creature, has won only 2490 games’ ( letter to Asa Gray, 28 January 1876 ). …
  • … quantity of work’ left in him for ‘new matter’ (letter to Asa Gray, 28 January 1876). The …
  • … to a reprint of the second edition of Climbing plants ( letter from R. F. Cooke, 23 February …
  • … & I for blundering’, he cheerfully observed to Carus. ( Letter to J. V. Carus, 24 April 1876. …
  • … provided evidence for the ‘advantages of crossing’ (letter to Asa Gray, 28 January 1876). Revising …
  • … year to write about his life ( Correspondence vol. 23, letter from Ernst von Hesse-Wartegg, 20 …
  • … nowadays is evolution and it is the correct one’ ( letter from Nemo, [1876?] ). …
  • … him ‘basely’ and who had succeeded in giving him pain ( letter to A. R. Wallace, 17 June 1876 ). …
  • … and sympathised with his close friends Joseph Hooker and Asa Gray, whose situations often …
  • … you suffer largely in the same way’, Darwin wrote to Gray on 28 January . On 14 November, Hooker …
  • … my horrid bad style into intelligible English’, he told Asa Gray on 28 October . …
  • … are not readable, & the 6 last very dull’, he warned Asa Gray on 28 October , when sending …
  • … lively reading for one so poor at figures as I am’, Gray conceded on 12 November , although he …
  • … than the more widely used ‘heterostyle’ ( letter to Asa Gray, 20 December 1876 ). Darwin …

Scientific Networks

Summary

Friendship|Mentors|Class|Gender In its broadest sense, a scientific network is a set of connections between people, places, and things that channel the communication of knowledge, and that substantially determine both its intellectual form and content,…

Matches: 9 hits

  • and colonial authorities. In the nineteenth-century, letter writing was one of the most important
  • the networks of others, such as Joseph Dalton Hooker and Asa Gray, who were at leading scientific
  • in times of uncertainty, controversy, or personal loss. Letter writing was not only a means of
  • contact. His correspondence with Joseph Hooker and Asa Gray illustrates how close personal ties
  • D. Hooker. The second is between Darwin and Harvard botanist Asa Gray. Darwin and Hooker
  • and he is curious about Hookers thoughts. Letter 729Darwin, C. R. to Hooker, J. D., …
  • to Hookerit is like confessing a murder”. Letter 736Darwin, C. R. to Hooker, J. D. …
  • species to wide-ranging genera. Darwin and Gray Letter 1674Darwin, C. R. …
  • and relationships of alpine flora in the USA. Letter 2125Darwin, C. R. to Gray, Asa, …

Women’s scientific participation

Summary

Observers | Fieldwork | Experimentation | Editors and critics | Assistants Darwin’s correspondence helps bring to light a community of women who participated, often actively and routinely, in the nineteenth-century scientific community. Here is a…

Matches: 8 hits

  • … Observers Women: Letter 1194 - Darwin to Whitby, M. A. T., [12 August …
  • … silkworm breeds, or peculiarities in inheritance. Letter 3787 - Darwin, H. E. to …
  • … to artificially fertilise plants in her garden. Letter 4523 - Wedgwood, L. C. to …
  • … be made on seeds of Pulmonaria officinalis . Letter 5745 - Barber, M. E. to …
  • … is making similar observations for him. Letter 6535 - Vaughan Williams , M. S. …
  • … briefly on her ongoing observations of wormholes. Letter 8611 - Cupples, A. J. …
  • … from Calcutta. Letter 3634 - Darwin to Gray, A., [1 July 1862] Darwin …
  • … of White. Letter 4433  - Wright, Charles to Gray, A., [20, 25, 26 March & 1

Darwin in letters, 1880: Sensitivity and worms

Summary

‘My heart & soul care for worms & nothing else in this world,’ Darwin wrote to his old Shrewsbury friend Henry Johnson on 14 November 1880. Darwin became fully devoted to earthworms in the spring of the year, just after finishing the manuscript of…

Matches: 12 hits

  • … Erasmus’s life and other bits of family history. On 1 January , a distant cousin, Charles …
  • … my grandfather’s character is of much value to me’ ( letter to C. H. Tindal, 5 January 1880 ). …
  • … have influenced the whole Kingdom, & even the world’ ( letter from J. L. Chester, 3 March 1880 …
  • … delighted to find an ordinary mortal who could laugh’ ( letter from W. E. Darwin to Charles and …
  • … much powder & shot’ ( Correspondence vol. 27, letter from Ernst Krause, 7 June 1879 , and …
  • … modified; but now I much regret that I did not do so’ ( letter to Samuel Butler, 3 January 1880 ). …
  • … and ‘decided on laying the matter before the public’ ( letter from Samuel Butler, 21 January 1880 …
  • … and uncertain about what to do. He drafted two versions of a letter to the Athen æum , sending …
  • … manroot). Darwin had raised the plant from seeds sent by Asa Gray in December 1879. His observations …
  • … enemies.’ ‘Your letter … made me open my eyes’, Gray replied on 3 February , but he affirmed his …
  • … same species, should behave so differently.’ ( Letter to Asa Gray, 17 February 1880 .) But Gray …
  • … whose description agreed with Darwin’s ( letter from Asa Gray, 4 April 1880 ). Having …

Darwin in letters, 1867: A civilised dispute

Summary

Charles Darwin’s major achievement in 1867 was the completion of his large work, The variation of animals and plants under domestication (Variation). The importance of Darwin’s network of correspondents becomes vividly apparent in his work on expression in…

Matches: 22 hits

  • …   Charles Darwins major achievement in 1867 was the completion of his large workThe
  • had been delivered to the publisher in the final week of 1866. It would take all of 1867 to correct
  • selection in relation to sex  ( Descent ), published in 1871, and the chapter on expression into
  • in man and animals  ( Expression ), published in 1872. Although Darwin had been collecting
  • becomes vividly apparent in his work on expression in 1867, as he continued to circulate a list of
  • transmutation theory. Three important new correspondents in 1867 were Hermann Müller and Anton Dohrn
  • the New Years greeting, ‘may you be eupeptic through 1867 & your friends & the world in
  • part of his long-delayedbig book’, started in January 1860, and advertised in the press since 1865
  • suppose abuse is as good as praise for selling a Book’ ( letter to John Murray, 31 January [1867] …
  • to the printer, but without the additional chapter. In a letter written on 8 February [1867] to
  • booksDescent  and  Expression . In the same letter, Darwin revealed the conclusion to his
  • variation of animals and plants under domestication . In a letter to his son William dated 27
  • of his brothers embryological papers with his first letter to Darwin of 15 March 1867 , although
  • … . Indeed, he told his publisher, John Murray, in a letter of 4 April [1867] , not to send
  • tell me, at what rate your work will be published’ ( letter from J. V. Carus, 5 April 1867 ). This
  • … & sent to him, he may wish to give up the task’ ( letter to Carl Vogt, 12 April [1867] ). …
  • fit personto introduce the work to the German public ( letter from J. V. Carus, 15 April 1867 ). …
  • Vogt should translate my book in preference to you’ ( letter to J. V. Carus, 18 April [1867] ). …
  • Trail, 5 April 1867 ). Darwin told his American friend Asa Gray, ‘I am repeating this experiment on
  • the queries to acquaintances in remote areas. On 26 March, Asa Gray wrote, ‘You see I have  …
  • one to send them to, so do not want any more’ ( letter to Asa Gray, 15 April [1867] ). …
  • … , 31 August 1867. Another version, possibly derived from Asa Grays printed queries, was published

Darwin in letters, 1874: A turbulent year

Summary

The year 1874 was one of consolidation, reflection, and turmoil for Darwin. He spent the early months working on second editions of Coral reefs and Descent of man; the rest of the year was mostly devoted to further research on insectivorous plants. A…

Matches: 14 hits

  • … be done by observation during prolonged intervals’ ( letter to D. T. Gardner, [ c . 27 August …
  • … pleasures of shooting and collecting beetles ( letter from W. D. Fox, 8 May [1874] ).  Such …
  • … And … one looks backwards much more than forwards’ ( letter to W. D. Fox, 11 May [1874] ). …
  • … was an illusory hope.— I feel very old & helpless’  ( letter to B. J. Sulivan, 6 January [1874] …
  • … inferred that he was well from his silence on the matter ( letter from Ernst Haeckel, 26 October …
  • … in such rubbish’, he confided to Joseph Dalton Hooker ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 18 January [1874] …
  • … that Mr Williams was ‘a cheat and an imposter’ ( letter from T. H. Huxley, 27 January 1874 ). …
  • … his, ‘& that he was thus free to perform his antics’ ( letter to T. H. Huxley, 29 January [1874 …
  • … ). the man-eating tree of Madagascar Asa Gray publicised Darwin’s work on …
  • … it was a hoax till I came to the woman’ ( letter to Asa Gray, 3 June [1874] ). Response to …
  • … F. S. B. François de Chaumont, 29 April 1874 ). Asa Gray forwarded a letter from the …
  • … seen in bank with enormous tips to his ears ( letter from Asa Gray, 12 May 1874 ). The …
  • letter to  J. N. Lockyer, 13 May [1874] ), and he wrote to Asa Gray, who provided the essay on him: …
  • … bit insane, as we all are occasionally’ ( letter to Asa Gray, 5 June [1874] ). The …

Darwin in letters, 1861: Gaining allies

Summary

The year 1861 marked an important change in the direction of Darwin’s work. He had weathered the storm that followed the publication of Origin, and felt cautiously optimistic about the ultimate acceptance of his ideas. The letters from this year provide an…

Matches: 19 hits

  • The year 1861 marked an important change in the direction of Darwins work. By then, …
  • of notes on variation at Down House. During the summer of 1860, he had become interested in  …
  • … , he had before thought wereunmeaning variability’ (p. 128). Darwin often expressed how much more
  • … . Having learned from his publisher John Murray in November 1860 that a new edition of  Origin
  • with natural theology. He made arrangements with his friend Asa Gray to reprint and distribute in
  • will do me & Natural Selection, right good service’ ( letter to Asa Gray, 267 Februrary [1861] …
  • III). However, Darwin himself remained unconvinced by Grays suggestion that providence may have
  • … ‘barometerof scientific opinion, Charles Lyell ( see letter to Charles Lyell, 20 July [1861] ). …
  • selection could not bedirectly proved’ ( see second letter to J. D. Hooker, 23 [April 1861] ). …
  • wasthe only one proper to such a subject’ ( letter from Henry Fawcett, 16 July [1861] ). Mill in
  • or against some view if it is to be of any service!’ ( letter to Henry Fawcett, 18 September [1861] …
  • chapter on the imperfection of the geological record ( see letter to George Maw, 19 July [1861] ). …
  • he planned to reportat a favourable opportunity’ ( letter from Joseph Leidy, 4 March [1861] ). …
  • laboratory where Nature manufactures her new species’ ( letter from H. W. Bates, 28 March [1861] ) …
  • study of natural history was evident. He told Darwin in his letter of [1 December] 1861: …
  • intercrossing between distinct individuals. He told Gray that such cases could perhapsthrow some
  • profoundly interesting’, Darwin told the Harvard botanist Asa Gray on 5 June, and added, despite the
  • or heard a soul who is not with the North’. Darwin and Gray both unreservedly supported the northern
  • greatest curse on Earth Slavery abolished’ ( letter to Asa Gray, 5 June [1861] ): Some

Darwin in letters, 1865: Delays and disappointments

Summary

The year was marked by three deaths of personal significance to Darwin: Hugh Falconer, a friend and supporter; Robert FitzRoy, captain of the Beagle; and William Jackson Hooker, director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and father of Darwin’s friend…

Matches: 18 hits

  • In 1865, the chief work on Charles Darwins mind was the writing of  The
  • However, several smaller projects came to fruition in 1865, including the publication of his long
  • Robert FitzRoy, captain of the  Beagle  on Darwins 1831 to 1836 voyage, committed suicide at the
  • The death of Hugh Falconer Darwins first letter to Hooker of 1865 suggests that the family
  • having all the Boys at home: they make the house jolly’ ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 7 January [1865] …
  • for the Copley Medal of the Royal Society of London in 1864, had staunchly supported his candidacy, …
  • to accept the award in person (see  Correspondence  vol. 12). In early January Falconer had
  • had failed to include among the grounds of the award ( see letter from Hugh Falconer to Erasmus
  • may well rest content that I have not laboured in vain’ ( letter to Hugh Falconer, 6 January [1865] …
  • always a most kind friend to me. So the world goes.—’ ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 2 February [1865] …
  • for our griefs & pains: these alone are unalloyed’ ( letter from J. D. Hooker, 3 February 1865
  • gas.— Sic transit gloria mundi, with a vengeance’ ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 9 February [1865] ). …
  • added, ‘I know it is folly & nonsense to try anyone’ ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 7 January [1865] …
  • ineffective, and Darwin had given it up by early July ( see letter to J. D. Hooker, [10 July 1865] …
  • of anything, & that almost exclusively bread & meat’ ( letter to Asa Gray, 15 August [1865] …
  • on 2 February, and in April Darwin wrote to his friend Asa Gray, a botanist in the United States, …
  • be an unnatural parent, for it is your child’ ( letter to Asa Gray, 19 April 1865 ; Darwin noted
  • Benjamin Dann Walsh in the Midwestern United States, and Asa Gray wrote a long review ofClimbing

Darwin in letters, 1869: Forward on all fronts

Summary

At the start of 1869, Darwin was hard at work making changes and additions for a fifth edition of  Origin. He may have resented the interruption to his work on sexual selection and human evolution, but he spent forty-six days on the task. Much of the…

Matches: 14 hits

  • … & I am sick of correcting’ ( Correspondence  vol. 16, letter to W. D. Fox, 12 December [1868 …
  • … Well it is a beginning, & that is something’ ( letter to J. D. Hooker, [22 January 1869] ). …
  • … made any blunders, as is very likely to be the case’ ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 13 January 1869 ). …
  • … than I now see is possible or probable’ (see also letter to A. R. Wallace, 22 January [1869] , …
  • … is strengthened by the facts in distribution’ ( letter to James Croll, 31 January [1869] ). Darwin …
  • … tropical species using Croll’s theory. In the same letter to Croll, Darwin had expressed …
  • … a very long period  before  the Cambrian formation’ ( letter to James Croll,  31 January [1869] …
  • … data to go by, but don’t think we have got that yet’ ( letter from James Croll, 4 February 1869 ). …
  • … I d  have been less deferential towards [Thomson]’ ( letter to T. H. Huxley, 19 March [1869] ). …
  • … completed revisions of the ‘everlasting old Origin’ ( letter to Asa Gray, 1 June [1869] ), he was …
  • … him however in his researches I would willingly do so’ ( letter from Robert Elliot to George …
  • … with his noisy courting of the female in the garden ( letter from Frederick Smith, 8 October 1869 …
  • … peoples in India and Africa. The American botanist Asa Gray and his wife, Jane Loring Gray , who …
  • … read it, of dislike & contempt—almost hatred—’ ( from Asa Gray and J. L. Gray, 8 and 9 May …

Climbing Plants

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment A monograph by which to work After the publication of On the Origin of Species, Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, The Descent of Man, and The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals in…

Matches: 10 hits

  • Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals in the late 1850s through the early 1870s, Charles
  • journey of his climbing plants monograph: "In the autumn of 1864 I finished a long paper on
  • expressed. The paper was little noticed, but when in 1875 it was corrected and published as a
  • On the Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants , Chapter 1. Papers Gray, Asa. …
  • Darwin believed this was a wise course of action. Letter 8545 - Asa Gray to Charles
  • for how the stimulus travels in the plant. The rest of the letter is filled with news of Grays trip
  • publish with his old papers on climbing plants. Letter 8656 - Asa Gray to Charles
  • of experimental information is exchanged between Darwin and Asa Gray? Do you think Darwin was
  • seconds. Through this experiment the students, just like Asa Gray and Charles Darwin, were able to
  • as described in the following excerpt from an 1863 letter he wrote to the English botanist J.D. …

Variation under domestication

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment A fascination with domestication Throughout his working life, Darwin retained an interest in the history, techniques, practices, and processes of domestication. Artificial selection, as practiced by plant and…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … Journal and Fancier’s Gazette , and his close friend Asa Gray , head of the botany program at …
  • … “for & versus” the immutability of species. Letter 1686 — Darwin to Fox, W.D., 23 …
  • … show as much variation as their parents do. Letter 1788 — Darwin to Tegetmeier, W.B., …
  • … any rare breeds that Tegetmeier could send him. Letter 1794 — Darwin to Layard, E.L., …
  • … on the variation present in domestic species. Letter 1837 — Darwin to Thwaites, G.H.K …

Darwin in letters, 1868: Studying sex

Summary

The quantity of Darwin’s correspondence increased dramatically in 1868 due largely to his ever-widening research on human evolution and sexual selection.Darwin’s theory of sexual selection as applied to human descent led him to investigate aspects of the…

Matches: 15 hits

  • …   On 6 March 1868, Darwin wrote to the entomologist and accountant John Jenner Weir, ‘If
  • The quantity of his correspondence increased dramatically in 1868; the increase was due largely to
  • in satisfying female preference in the mating process. In a letter to Alfred Russel Wallace in 1864, …
  • and his immediate circle of friends and relations. In July 1868 Darwin was still anticipating that
  • as well say, he would drink a little and not too much’ ( letter to Albert Günther, 15 May [1868] ) …
  • been advertised by the publisher John Murray as early as 1865, the two-volume work appeared in
  • would be a great loss to the Book’. But Darwins angry letter to Murray crossed one from Dallas to
  • of labour to remuneration I shall look rather blank’ ( letter from W. S. Dallas, 8 January 1868 ). …
  • if I try to read a few pages feel fairly nauseated’ ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 3 February [1868] ). …
  • reviews. On 7 August 1868 , he wrote him a lengthy letter from the Isle of Wight on the formation
  • of me. I feel convinced it is by Owen’. John Edward Gray, a colleague of Richard Owens in the
  • the theology favoured by some of his supporters, notably Asa Gray, seemed to render natural
  • lines by God. Of Darwins discussion in  Variation , Gray wrote on 25 May : ‘I found your … …
  • perfectly, & feel the weight of it.’ Some thought Grays position still a strong one. An
  • that the outing had done nothing for his health ( letter to Asa Gray, 15 August [1868] ), but it
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